(a)

Attorney's Note

Under the Alabama Code, punishments for crimes depend on the classification. In the case of this section:
ClassPrisonFine
Violationup to 30 daysup to $200
For details, see Ala. Code § 13A-5-7
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Terms Used In Alabama Code 27-29-3

  • Amendment: A proposal to alter the text of a pending bill or other measure by striking out some of it, by inserting new language, or both. Before an amendment becomes part of the measure, thelegislature must agree to it.
  • Assets: (1) The property comprising the estate of a deceased person, or (2) the property in a trust account.
  • circuit: means judicial circuit. See Alabama Code 1-1-1
  • Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
  • Conviction: A judgement of guilt against a criminal defendant.
  • Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
  • Discovery: Lawyers' examination, before trial, of facts and documents in possession of the opponents to help the lawyers prepare for trial.
  • Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
  • following: means next after. See Alabama Code 1-1-1
  • Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
  • Partnership: A voluntary contract between two or more persons to pool some or all of their assets into a business, with the agreement that there will be a proportional sharing of profits and losses.
  • person: includes a corporation as well as a natural person. See Alabama Code 1-1-1
  • preceding: means next before. See Alabama Code 1-1-1
  • state: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the several territories of the United States. See Alabama Code 1-1-1
  • United States: includes the territories thereof and the District of Columbia. See Alabama Code 1-1-1
(1) No person other than the issuer shall make a tender offer for or a request or invitation for tenders of, or enter into any agreement to exchange securities for, seek to acquire, or acquire in the open market any voting security of a domestic insurer if, after the consummation thereof, such person would, directly or indirectly, or by conversion or by exercise of any right to acquire, be in control of such insurer, and no person shall enter into an agreement to merge with or otherwise to acquire control of a domestic insurer, or any person controlling a domestic insurer unless, at the time any such offer, request, or invitation is made or any such agreement is entered into, or prior to the acquisition of such securities if no offer or agreement is involved such person has filed with the commissioner and has sent to such insurer a statement containing the information required by this section and such offer, request, invitation, agreement, or acquisition has been approved by the commissioner in the manner prescribed in this section.
(2) For purposes of this section, any controlling person of a domestic insurer seeking to divest its controlling interest in the domestic insurer, in any manner, shall file with the commissioner, with a copy to the insurer, confidential notice of its proposed divestiture at least 30 days prior to the cessation of control. The commissioner shall determine those instances in which the party or parties seeking to divest or to acquire a controlling interest in an insurer, will be required to file for and obtain approval of the transaction. The information shall remain confidential until the conclusion of the transaction unless the commissioner, in his or her discretion, determines that confidential treatment will interfere with enforcement of this section. If the statement referred to in subdivision (1) is otherwise filed, this subdivision shall not apply.
(3) With respect to a transaction subject to this section, the acquiring person must also file a pre-acquisition notification with the commissioner, which shall contain the information set forth in subdivision (1) of subsection (c) of Section 27-29-3.1. A failure to file the notification may be subject to penalty specified in subdivision of (3) of subsection (e) of Section 27-29-3.1.
(4) For purposes of this section:

a. A domestic insurer includes any person controlling a domestic insurer unless the person, as determined by the commissioner, is either directly or through its affiliates primarily engaged in business other than the business of insurance.
b. Person does not include any securities broker holding, in the usual and customary broker’s function, less than 20 percent of the voting securities of an insurance company or of any person which controls an insurance company.
(b)

(1) The statement to be filed with the commissioner under this section shall be made under oath or affirmation and shall contain all of the following information:

a. The name and address of each person by whom, or on whose behalf, the merger or other acquisition of control referred to in subsection (a) is to be effected (hereinafter called “acquiring party”), and either of the following:

1. If the person is an individual, his or her principal occupation and all offices and positions held during the past five years, and any conviction of crimes other than minor traffic violations during the past 10 years.
2. If the person is not an individual, a report of the nature of its business operations during the past five years or for the lesser period as such person and any predecessors thereof shall have been in existence; an informative description of the business intended to be done by the person and the person’s subsidiaries; and a list of all individuals who are, or who have been selected to become, directors or executive officers of the person or who perform, or will perform, functions appropriate to the positions. The list shall include for each individual the information required by subparagraph 1.
b. The source, nature, and amount of the consideration used, or to be used, in effecting the merger or other acquisition of control, a description of any transaction wherein funds were, or are to be, obtained for any such purpose, including any pledge of the insurer’s stock, or the stock of any of its subsidiaries or controlling affiliates, and the identity of persons furnishing such consideration; provided, however, that where a source of such consideration is a loan made in the lender’s ordinary course of business, the identity of the lender shall remain confidential if the person filing such statement so requests.
c. Fully audited financial information as to the earnings and financial condition of each acquiring party for the preceding five fiscal years of each such acquiring party, or for such lesser period as such acquiring party and any predecessors thereof shall have been in existence, and similar unaudited information as of a date not earlier than 90 days prior to the filing of the statement.
d. Any plans or proposals which each acquiring party may have to liquidate such insurer, to sell its assets, or to merge or consolidate it with any person or to make any other material change in its business or corporate structure or management.
e. The number of shares of any security referred to in subsection (a) which each acquiring party proposes to acquire, the terms of the offer, request, invitation, agreement, or acquisition referred to in subsection (a), and a statement as to the method by which the fairness of the proposal was arrived at.
f. The amount of each class of any security referred to in subsection (a) which is beneficially owned or concerning which there is a right to acquire beneficial ownership by each acquiring party.
g. A full description of any contracts, arrangements, or understandings with respect to any security referred to in subsection (a) in which any acquiring party is involved, including, but not limited to, transfer of any of the securities, joint ventures, loan or option arrangements, puts or calls, guarantees of loans, guarantees against loss or guarantees of profits, division of losses or profits, or the giving or withholding of proxies. Such description shall identify the persons with whom such contracts, arrangements, or understandings have been entered.
h. A description of the purchase of any security referred to in subsection (a) during the 12 calendar months preceding the filing of the statement by any acquiring party, including the dates of purchase, names of the purchasers, and consideration paid, or agreed to be paid, therefor.
i. A description of any recommendations to purchase any security referred to in subsection (a) made during the 12 calendar months preceding the filing of the statement by any acquiring party or by anyone based upon interviews or at the suggestion of such acquiring party.
j. Copies of all tender offers for, requests or invitations for tenders of, exchange offers for and agreements to acquire or exchange any securities referred to in subsection (a) and, if distributed, of additional soliciting material relating thereto.
k. The terms of any agreement, contract, or understanding made with or proposed to be made with any broker-dealer as to solicitation of securities referred to in subsection (a) for tender and the amount of any fees, commissions, or other compensation to be paid to broker-dealers with regard thereto.
l. An agreement by the person required to file the statement referred to in subsection (a) that it will provide the annual report, specified in subdivision (1) of subsection (l) of Section 27-29-4, for so long as control exists.
m. An acknowledgement by the person required to file the statement referred to in subsection (a) that the person and all subsidiaries within its control in the insurance holding company system will provide information to the commissioner upon request as necessary to evaluate enterprise risk to the insurer.
n. Such additional information as the commissioner may, by rule or regulation, prescribe as necessary or appropriate for the protection of policyholders of the insurer or in the public interest.
(2) If the person required to file the statement referred to in subsection (a) is a partnership, limited partnership, syndicate, or other group, the commissioner may require that the information called for by paragraphs a. through n. of subdivision (1) shall be given with respect to each partner of such partnership or limited partnership, each member of such syndicate or group, and each person who controls such partner or member. If any such partner, member, or person is a corporation or the person required to file the statement referred to in subsection (a) is a corporation, the commissioner may require that the information called for by paragraphs a. through n. of subdivision (1) shall be given with respect to such corporation, each officer and director of such corporation, and each person who is, directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner of more than 10 percent of the outstanding voting securities of such corporation. If any material change occurs in the facts set forth in the statement filed with the commissioner and sent to such insurer pursuant to this section, an amendment setting forth such change, together with copies of all documents and other materials relevant to such change, shall be filed with the commissioner and sent to such insurer within two business days after the person learns of such change.
(c) If any offer, request, invitation, agreement, or acquisition referred to in subsection (a) is proposed to be made by means of a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, or in circumstances requiring the disclosure of similar information under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or under a state law requiring similar registration or disclosure, the person required to file the statement referred to in subsection (a) may utilize such documents in furnishing the information called for by that statement.
(d)

(1) The commissioner shall approve any merger or other acquisition of control referred to in subsection (a) unless, after a public hearing thereon, he or she finds any of the following:

a. After the change of control, the domestic insurer referred to in subsection (a) would not be able to satisfy the requirements for the issuance of a license to write the line, or lines, of insurance for which it is presently licensed.
b. The effect of the merger or other acquisition of control would be substantially to lessen competition in insurance in this state or to create a monopoly therein. In applying the competitive standard in this paragraph:

1. The informational requirements of subdivision (1) of subsection (c) of Section 27-29-3.1 and the standards of subdivision (2) of subsection (d) of Section 27-29-3.1 shall apply.
2. The merger or other acquisition shall not be disapproved if the commissioner finds that any of the situations meeting the criteria provided by subdivision (3) of subsection (d) of Section 27-29-3.1 exist.
3. The commissioner may condition the approval of the merger or other acquisition on the removal of the basis of disapproval within a specified period of time.
c. The financial condition of any acquiring party is such as might jeopardize the financial stability of the insurer or prejudice the interest of its policyholders.
d. The plans or proposals which the acquiring party has to liquidate the insurer, to sell its assets, or to consolidate or merge it with any person or to make any other material change in its business or corporate structure or management are unfair and unreasonable to policyholders of the insurer and not in the public interest.
e. The competence, experience, and integrity of those persons who would control the operation of the insurer are such that it would not be in the interest of policyholders of the insurer and of the public to permit the merger or other acquisition of control.
f. The acquisition is likely to be hazardous or prejudicial to the insurance-buying public.
(2) The public hearing referred to in subdivision (1) shall be held within 30 days after the statement required by subsection (a) is filed, and at least 20 days’ notice thereof shall be given by the commissioner to the person filing the statement. Not less than seven days’ notice of such public hearing shall be given by the person filing the statement to the insurer and to such other persons as may be designated by the commissioner. The commissioner shall make a determination within the 60-day period preceding the effective date of the proposed transaction. At such hearing, the person filing the statement, the insurer, any person to whom notice of hearing was sent, and any other person whose interest may be affected thereby shall have the right to present evidence, examine and cross-examine witnesses and offer oral and written arguments and, in connection therewith, shall be entitled to conduct discovery proceedings in the same manner as is presently allowed in the circuit courts of this state. All discovery proceedings shall be concluded not later than three days prior to the commencement of the public hearing.
(3) If the proposed acquisition of control will require the approval of more than one commissioner, the public hearing referred to in subdivision (2) may be held on a consolidated basis upon request of the person filing the statement referred to in subsection (a). The person shall file the statement referred to in subsection (a) with the [ NAIC within five days of making the request for a public hearing. A commissioner may opt out of a consolidated hearing, and shall provide notice to the applicant of the opt-out within 10 days of the receipt of the statement referred to in subsection (a). A hearing conducted on a consolidated basis shall be public and shall be held within the United States before the commissioners of the states in which the insurers are domiciled. The commissioners shall hear and receive evidence. A commissioner may attend the hearing in person or by telecommunication.
(4) In connection with a change of control of a domestic insurer, any determination by the commissioner that the person acquiring control of the insurer shall be required to maintain or restore the capital of the insurer to the level required by the laws and regulations of this state shall be made not later than 60 days after the date of notification of the change in control submitted pursuant to subdivision (1) of subsection (a).
(5) The commissioner may retain any attorneys, actuaries, accountants, and other experts not otherwise a part of the commissioner’s staff as may be reasonably necessary to assist the commissioner in reviewing the proposed acquisition of control, the reasonable expenses of which shall be borne by the acquiring person.
(e) The provisions of this section shall not apply to:

(1) Any transaction which is subject to the provisions of Sections 27-27-45 and 27-27-46, dealing with the merger or consolidation of two or more insurers.
(2) Any offer, request, invitation, agreement, or acquisition which the commissioner by order shall exempt therefrom as either of the following:

a. Not having been made or entered into for the purpose and not having the effect of changing or influencing the control of a domestic insurer.
b. As otherwise not comprehended within the purposes of this section.
(f) The following shall be violations of this section:

(1) The failure to file any statement, amendment, or other material required to be filed pursuant to subsections (a) or (b).
(2) The effectuation, or any attempt to effectuate, an acquisition of control of, or merger with, a domestic insurer unless the commissioner has given his or her approval thereto.
(g) The courts of this state are hereby vested with jurisdiction over every person not resident, domiciled, or authorized to do business in this state who files a statement with the commissioner under this section and over all actions involving such person arising out of violations of this section, and each such person shall be deemed to have performed acts equivalent to and constituting an appointment by such a person of the commissioner to be his or her true and lawful attorney upon whom may be served all lawful process in any action or proceeding arising out of violations of this section. Copies of all such lawful process shall be served on the commissioner and transmitted by registered or certified mail by the commissioner to such person at his or her last known address.
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