(a) The surviving spouse or, if none, the surviving child or children or, if none, the surviving parent or parents of an abandoned property owner who has died intestate may claim the abandoned property under this section, and will have a defeasible right to the property, if all of the following conditions exist:

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Terms Used In Alabama Code 35-12-84

  • Affidavit: A written statement of facts confirmed by the oath of the party making it, before a notary or officer having authority to administer oaths.
  • Decedent: A deceased person.
  • following: means next after. See Alabama Code 1-1-1
  • Intestate: Dying without leaving a will.
  • Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
  • person: includes a corporation as well as a natural person. See Alabama Code 1-1-1
  • Probate: Proving a will
  • property: includes both real and personal property. See Alabama Code 1-1-1
(1) The aggregate value of the abandoned property held on behalf of the owner, as established by rule, must not exceed the amount allowed in Section personal property without administration” class=”unlinked-ref” datatype=”S” sessionyear=”2020″ statecd=”AL” title=”43″>43-2-692.
(2) The claim need not be accompanied by an order of a probate court if the claimant files documentation established in the rules, including, but not limited to, a. a written confirmation by the probate court that no estate has been opened or filed; b. an affidavit, signed by all beneficiaries, as applicable, stating that all beneficiaries have amicably agreed among themselves upon a division of the property; c. supporting documentation showing heir rights; and d. authorization to release the name and address of the claimant to subsequent claimants.
(b) Nothing in this section shall be construed to remove the jurisdiction of the probate court in matters of estates.
(c) A person may claim abandoned property in his or her name under this section and will have a defeasible right to the property, if all of the following conditions exist:

(1) The aggregate amount value of the abandoned property held on behalf of the owner is equal to or less than two hundred dollars ($200), or a greater amount if established by rule.
(2) The claim is accompanied by an affidavit swearing to the authenticity of a claim and lack of matching documentation, an authorization to release the name and address of the claimant to subsequent claimants, and any other required documentation if established by rule.
(d) Any person to whom payment, delivery, transfer, or issuance is made under this section shall be answerable and accountable therefor to any heir of the decedent, to any person having a superior right to the decedent’s property, or to the surviving spouse, children, or parents of the decedent who shall proceed against such person. This liability shall only be to the extent of the value of the property received by each person under this section.
(e) Any person who was lawfully entitled to share in the property but did not receive his or her share of the property may enforce his or her rights in appropriate legal proceedings against those who received the property.
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