As used in this chapter and Chapter 19C, the following terms shall have the following meanings unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:

(1) CALLER IDENTIFICATION SERVICE. A type of telephone service which permits telephone subscribers to see the telephone number of incoming telephone calls.

Attorney's Note

Under the Alabama Code, punishments for crimes depend on the classification. In the case of this section:
ClassPrisonFine
Violationup to 30 daysup to $200
For details, see Ala. Code § 13A-5-7
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Terms Used In Alabama Code 8-19A-3

  • circuit: means judicial circuit. See Alabama Code 1-1-1
  • Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
  • Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
  • following: means next after. See Alabama Code 1-1-1
  • Gift: A voluntary transfer or conveyance of property without consideration, or for less than full and adequate consideration based on fair market value.
  • Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
  • Partnership: A voluntary contract between two or more persons to pool some or all of their assets into a business, with the agreement that there will be a proportional sharing of profits and losses.
  • person: includes a corporation as well as a natural person. See Alabama Code 1-1-1
  • property: includes both real and personal property. See Alabama Code 1-1-1
  • Real property: Land, and all immovable fixtures erected on, growing on, or affixed to the land.
  • real property: includes lands, tenements and hereditaments. See Alabama Code 1-1-1
  • state: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the several territories of the United States. See Alabama Code 1-1-1
(2) COMMERCIAL TELEPHONE SELLER. Any person who engages in commercial telephone solicitation on his or her own behalf or through salespersons, except that a commercial telephone seller does not include any of the persons or entities exempted from this chapter by Section 8-19A-4. A commercial telephone seller does not include a salesperson as defined in subdivision (15). A commercial telephone seller includes, but is not limited to, owners, operators, officers, directors, partners, or other individuals engaged in the management activities of a business entity pursuant to this chapter.
(3) COMMERCIAL TELEPHONE SOLICITATION.

a. An unsolicited telephone call to a person initiated by a commercial telephone seller or salesperson, or an automated dialing machine used in accordance with this chapter for the purpose of inducing the person to purchase or invest in consumer goods or services.
b. Other communication with a person where:

1. A gift, award, or prize is offered to a purchaser who has not previously purchased from the person initiating the communication.
2. A telephone call response is invited.
3. The salesperson intends to complete a sale or enter into an agreement to purchase during the course of the telephone call.
c. Other communication with a person which represents a price, quality, or availability of consumer goods or services and which invites a response by telephone or which is followed by a call to the purchaser by a salesperson. For purposes of this section, “other communication” means a written or oral notification or advertisement transmitted through any means. Also, for purposes of this section, “invites a response by telephone” does not mean the mere listing or including of a telephone number in a notification or advertisement.
(4) COMMISSION. The Alabama Public Service Commission.
(5) CONSUMER. An actual or prospective purchaser, lessee, or recipient of consumer goods or services.
(6) CONSUMER GOODS OR SERVICES. Any real property or any tangible or intangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family, or household purposes including, without limitation, any property intended to be attached to or installed in any real property, without regard to whether it is so attached or installed, as well as cemetery lots, timeshare estates and licenses, and any services related to the property.
(7) DIVISION. The Consumer Division of the Office of the Attorney General.
(8) DOING BUSINESS IN THIS STATE. Businesses conducting telephonic sales calls from a location in Alabama or from other states or nations to consumers located in Alabama.
(9) ENFORCING AUTHORITY. The division or the office of the district attorney if a violation of this chapter occurs in or affects the judicial circuit under the jurisdiction of the office of the district attorney.
(10) GIFT, AWARD, or PRIZE. A gratuity which the purchaser believes to be of value.
(11) INDIVIDUAL. A single human being but does not mean a firm, association of individuals, corporation, partnership, joint venture, sole proprietorship, or any other entity.
(12) MERCHANT. A person who, directly or indirectly, offers or makes available to consumers any consumer goods or services.
(13) PERSON. Any individual, group of individuals, firm, association, corporation, partnership, joint venture, sole proprietorship, or any other business entity.
(14) PURCHASER. A person who is solicited to become or does become obligated to a commercial telephone seller.
(15) SALESPERSON. Any individual employed, appointed, or authorized by a commercial telephone seller, regardless of whether the commercial telephone seller refers to the individual as an agent, representative, or independent contractor, who attempts to solicit or solicits a sale on behalf of the commercial telephone seller. A salesperson, however, does not include individuals exempted from this chapter by Section 8-19A-4 or employees or agents of persons exempted from this chapter by Section 8-19A-4, or companies and individuals under contract with persons exempted from this chapter by Section 8-19A-4 when liability is assumed by the exempt entity.
(16) TELEMARKETER or TELEPHONE SOLICITOR. Any natural person, firm, organization, partnership, association, or corporation, or a subsidiary or affiliate thereof, doing business in this state, who makes or causes to be made a telephonic sales call.
(17) TELEMARKETING or TELEPHONE SOLICITATION. A voice communication over a telephone line for the purpose of encouraging the purchase or rental of, or investment in property, goods, or services, but does not include communications by or on behalf of any of the exempt persons in Section 8-19A-4.
(18) TELEPHONE SOLICITATION CALL. A call made by a telephone solicitor to a consumer, for the purpose of soliciting a sale of consumer goods or services, or for the purpose of obtaining information that may be used for the direct solicitation of a sale of consumer goods or services or an extension of credit for consumer goods or services, or for the purpose of obtaining information that may be used for the direct solicitation of a sale of consumer goods or services or an extension of credit for such purposes.
(19) UNSOLICITED SOLICITATION SALES CALL. A telephonic sales call other than a call made to a person with whom the telephone solicitor has a prior or existing business relationship; or by a newspaper publisher or his or her agent or employee in connection with his or her business; or any of the exempt persons in Section 8-19A-4.
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