Arizona Laws 45-454.01. Exemption of superfund remedial action activities; use requirements; definition
A. New well construction and withdrawal, treatment and reinjection of groundwater into the aquifer that occur as a part of and on the site of a remedial action undertaken pursuant to CERCLA are exempt from this chapter, except that:
Terms Used In Arizona Laws 45-454.01
- Action: includes any matter or proceeding in a court, civil or criminal. See Arizona Laws 1-215
- Active management area: means a geographical area that has been designated pursuant to article 2 of this chapter as requiring active management of groundwater or, in the case of the Santa Cruz active management area, active management of any water, other than stored water, withdrawn from a well. See Arizona Laws 45-402
- Grandfathered right: means a right to withdraw and use groundwater pursuant to article 5 of this chapter based on the fact of lawful withdrawals and use of groundwater before the date of the designation of an active management area. See Arizona Laws 45-402
- Groundwater: means water under the surface of the earth regardless of the geologic structure in which it is standing or moving. See Arizona Laws 45-101
- Groundwater withdrawal permit: means a permit issued by the director pursuant to article 7 of this chapter. See Arizona Laws 45-402
- Irrigation district: means a political subdivision, however designated, established pursuant to Title 48, Chapter 17 or 19. See Arizona Laws 45-402
- Person: means an individual, public or private corporation, company, partnership, firm, association, society, estate or trust, any other private organization or enterprise, the United States, any state, territory or country or a governmental entity, political subdivision or municipal corporation organized under or subject to the constitution and laws of this state. See Arizona Laws 45-402
- Private water company: means :
(a) With respect to areas outside an active management area and with respect to an active management area other than the Santa Cruz active management area, any entity that distributes or sells groundwater, except a political subdivision or an entity that is established pursuant to title 48 and that is not regulated as a public service corporation by the Arizona corporation commission under a certificate of public convenience and necessity. See Arizona Laws 45-402
- Service area: means :
(a) With respect to a city or town, the area of land actually being served water, for a non-irrigation use, by the city or town plus:
(i) Additions to such area that contain an operating distribution system owned by the city or town primarily for the delivery of water for a non-irrigation use. See Arizona Laws 45-402
- town: means a city or town incorporated or chartered under the constitution and laws of this state. See Arizona Laws 45-402
- United States: includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See Arizona Laws 1-215
- Well: means a man-made opening in the earth through which water may be withdrawn or obtained from beneath the surface of the earth except as provided in Section 45-591. See Arizona Laws 45-402
1. A well that is exempt under this subsection is subject to sections 45-594, 45-595, 45-596, 45-600 and 45-605, but no authorization to drill need be obtained before drilling.
2. If the groundwater that is withdrawn is not reinjected into the aquifer, the groundwater shall be put to reasonable and beneficial use.
3. A person who uses groundwater withdrawn in an active management area pursuant to this subsection shall pay the groundwater withdrawal fee for the groundwater the person withdrew or received and shall use the groundwater only pursuant to articles 5 through 12 of this chapter. A city, town, private water company or irrigation district that serves groundwater pursuant to article 6 of this chapter is deemed to have used the groundwater for purposes of this paragraph.
B. New well construction and withdrawal, treatment and reinjection of groundwater into the aquifer that occur as part of a remedial action relating to metal mining activities or a mitigation order relating to metal mining activities and that are undertaken pursuant to Title 49, Chapter 2, Article 5 for the purpose of preventing the migration of a hazardous or nonhazardous substance are exempt from this chapter, except that:
1. A well that is exempt under this subsection is subject to sections 45-594, 45-595, 45-596, 45-600 and 45-605, but authorization to drill is not required before drilling.
2. If the groundwater that is withdrawn is not reinjected into the aquifer, the groundwater shall be put to reasonable and beneficial use. If the groundwater is withdrawn within an active management area and is not reinjected into the aquifer, the groundwater shall be put to reasonable and beneficial use within the same active management area as follows:
(a) At the metal mining facility pursuant to a groundwater withdrawal permit issued under section 45-514 or a type 2 non-irrigation grandfathered right issued under section 45-464.
(b) At another location pursuant to a grandfathered right issued under article 5 of this chapter or a service area right under article 6 of this chapter.
3. A person who uses groundwater withdrawn in an active management area pursuant to this subsection shall pay the groundwater withdrawal fee for the groundwater the person withdrew or received. The groundwater use is subject to articles 8, 8.1, 9, 10, 11 and 12 of this chapter. A city, town, private water company or irrigation district that serves groundwater pursuant to article 6 of this chapter is deemed to have used the groundwater for the purposes of this paragraph.
C. For the purposes of this section, "CERCLA" means the comprehensive environmental response, compensation, and liability act of 1980, as amended (P.L. 96-510; 94 Stat. 2767; 42 United States Code §§ 9601 through 9657), commonly known as "superfund".