Arizona Laws 49-1403. Privilege
A. Except as provided in sections 49-1404, 49-1405 and 49-1406, any part of an audit report is privileged and is not admissible as evidence or subject to discovery in any of the following:
Terms Used In Arizona Laws 49-1403
- Action: includes any matter or proceeding in a court, civil or criminal. See Arizona Laws 1-215
- Audit report: means an audit report prescribed by section 49-1402. See Arizona Laws 49-1401
- Discovery: Lawyers' examination, before trial, of facts and documents in possession of the opponents to help the lawyers prepare for trial.
- Equitable: Pertaining to civil suits in "equity" rather than in "law." In English legal history, the courts of "law" could order the payment of damages and could afford no other remedy. See damages. A separate court of "equity" could order someone to do something or to cease to do something. See, e.g., injunction. In American jurisprudence, the federal courts have both legal and equitable power, but the distinction is still an important one. For example, a trial by jury is normally available in "law" cases but not in "equity" cases. Source: U.S. Courts
- Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
- Person: includes a corporation, company, partnership, firm, association or society, as well as a natural person. See Arizona Laws 1-215
- Regulated facility or operation: means a facility or operation that is regulated under an environmental law. See Arizona Laws 49-1401
- Testify: Answer questions in court.
- Testify: includes every manner of oral statement under oath or affirmation. See Arizona Laws 1-215
- Testimony: Evidence presented orally by witnesses during trials or before grand juries.
1. A civil action, whether legal or equitable.
2. An administrative proceeding.
B. When called or subpoenaed as a witness, a person cannot be compelled to testify or produce a document related to an audit if both of the following apply:
1. The testimony or document discloses any privileged part of an audit report or any item listed in section 49-1402.
2. For the purposes of this subsection only, the person is:
(a) A person who conducted any portion of the audit but who did not personally observe the physical events.
(b) A person to whom the audit results are disclosed under section 49-1404, subsection B.
(c) A custodian of the audit results.
C. A person who conducts or participates in the preparation of an environmental audit and who has actually observed physical events of violation may testify regarding those events but may not be compelled to testify about or produce documents related to any privileged part of an audit or any item listed in section 49-1402.
D. A state agency employee may not request, review or otherwise use an audit report during an agency inspection of a regulated facility or operation or an activity of a regulated facility or operation.
E. A party asserting the privilege prescribed in this section has the burden of establishing the applicability of the privilege.