Arizona Laws > Title 10 > Chapter 8 > Article 3 – Standards of Conduct
§ 10-830 | General standards of conduct for directors |
§ 10-831 | Standards of liability for directors; presumption |
§ 10-833 | Liability for unlawful distributions |
Terms Used In Arizona Laws > Title 10 > Chapter 8 > Article 3 - Standards of Conduct
- Accumulated contributions: means the sum of all member contributions deducted from the member's salary pursuant to section 38-810, subsection A plus the amount transferred to the fund on behalf of the member plus the amount deposited in the fund pursuant to section 38-816. See Arizona Laws 38-801
- Action: includes any matter or proceeding in a court, civil or criminal. See Arizona Laws 1-215
- Active member: means a member as defined in paragraph 23, subdivision (b) of this section who satisfies the eligibility criteria prescribed in section 38-727 and who is currently making member contributions as prescribed in section 38-736. See Arizona Laws 38-711
- Actuarial equivalent: means equality in value of the aggregate amounts expected to be received under two different forms of payment, based on mortality and interest rate assumptions approved from time to time by the board. See Arizona Laws 38-711
- Actuarial equivalent: means equality in present value of the aggregate amounts expected to be received under two different forms of payment, based on mortality and interest assumptions adopted by the board. See Arizona Laws 38-801
- Affidavit: A written statement of facts confirmed by the oath of the party making it, before a notary or officer having authority to administer oaths.
- Alternate payee: means the spouse or former spouse of a participant as designated in a domestic relations order. See Arizona Laws 38-801
- Amendment: A proposal to alter the text of a pending bill or other measure by striking out some of it, by inserting new language, or both. Before an amendment becomes part of the measure, thelegislature must agree to it.
- Amortization: Paying off a loan by regular installments.
- Annuity: A periodic (usually annual) payment of a fixed sum of money for either the life of the recipient or for a fixed number of years. A series of payments under a contract from an insurance company, a trust company, or an individual. Annuity payments are made at regular intervals over a period of more than one full year.
- Answer: The formal written statement by a defendant responding to a civil complaint and setting forth the grounds for defense.
- Appeal: A request made after a trial, asking another court (usually the court of appeals) to decide whether the trial was conducted properly. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal." One who appeals is called the appellant.
- Appropriation: The provision of funds, through an annual appropriations act or a permanent law, for federal agencies to make payments out of the Treasury for specified purposes. The formal federal spending process consists of two sequential steps: authorization
- Articles of incorporation: means the original or restated articles of incorporation or articles of merger and all amendments to the articles of incorporation or merger and includes amended and restated articles of incorporation and articles of amendment and merger. See Arizona Laws 10-140
- ASRS: means the Arizona state retirement system established by this article. See Arizona Laws 38-711
- ASRS: means the Arizona state retirement system established by article 2 of this chapter. See Arizona Laws 38-797
- Assets: (1) The property comprising the estate of a deceased person, or (2) the property in a trust account.
- Assets: means the resources of ASRS including all cash, investments or securities. See Arizona Laws 38-711
- Assets: means the accumulated resources of the LTD program. See Arizona Laws 38-797
- Attachment: A procedure by which a person's property is seized to pay judgments levied by the court.
- Average monthly compensation: means :
(a) For a member whose membership in ASRS commenced before January 1, 1984 and who left the member's contributions on deposit or reinstated forfeited credited service pursuant to section 38-742 for a period of employment that commenced before January 1, 1984, the higher of either:
(i) The monthly average of compensation that is calculated pursuant to subdivision (b) of this paragraph. See Arizona Laws 38-711
- Average yearly salary: means the result obtained by dividing the total salary paid to an employee during a considered period by the number of years, including fractional years, in which the salary was received. See Arizona Laws 38-801
- Beneficiary: A person who is entitled to receive the benefits or proceeds of a will, trust, insurance policy, retirement plan, annuity, or other contract. Source: OCC
- Board: means the ASRS board established in section 38-713. See Arizona Laws 38-711
- Board: means the ASRS board established pursuant to section 38-713. See Arizona Laws 38-797
- Board: means the board of trustees of the system. See Arizona Laws 38-801
- Board of directors: means the group of persons vested with the management of the affairs of the corporation irrespective of the name by which the group is designated and includes the governing body or bodies of a water users' association if the articles of incorporation of the water users' association provide for a governing body or bodies denominated other than as a board of directors. See Arizona Laws 10-140
- Business day: means a day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or any other legal holiday in this state. See Arizona Laws 10-140
- Bylaws: means the code of rules adopted for the regulation or management of the affairs of the corporation irrespective of the name by which those rules are designated. See Arizona Laws 10-140
- commission: means any office, board or commission of the state, or any political subdivision thereof, the salary or compensation of the incumbent or members of which is paid from a fund raised by taxation or by public revenue. See Arizona Laws 38-101
- Compensation: means :
(a) For members whose membership began on or before December 31, 2019, the gross amount paid to a member by an employer as salary or wages, including amounts that are subject to deferred compensation or tax shelter agreements, for services rendered to or for an employer, or that would have been paid to the member except for the member's election or a legal requirement that all or part of the gross amount be used for other purposes, but does not include amounts paid in excess of compensation limits established in section 38-746. See Arizona Laws 38-711
- Contingent annuitant: means the person named by a member to receive retirement income payable following a member's death after retirement as provided in section 38-760. See Arizona Laws 38-711
- Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
- Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
- Credited service: means , subject to section 38-739, the number of years standing to the member's credit on the books of ASRS during which the member made the required contributions. See Arizona Laws 38-711
- Credited service: means the number of whole and fractional years of a member's service as an elected official after the elected official's effective date of participation for which member and employer contributions are on deposit with the fund, plus credited service transferred to the plan from another retirement system or plan for public employees of this state, plus service as an elected official before the elected official's effective date of participation that is being funded pursuant to a joinder agreement pursuant to section 38-815 or service that was redeemed pursuant to section 38-816. See Arizona Laws 38-801
- Cure period: means the ninety-day period in which a participant or alternate payee may submit an amended domestic relations order and request a determination, calculated from the time the plan issues a determination finding that a previously submitted domestic relations order did not qualify as a plan approved domestic relations order. See Arizona Laws 38-801
- Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
- Dependent: A person dependent for support upon another.
- Depository: means a bank in which the monies of the LTD program are deposited and collateralized as provided by law. See Arizona Laws 38-797
- Determination: means a written document that indicates to a participant and alternate payee whether a domestic relations order qualifies as a plan approved domestic relations order. See Arizona Laws 38-801
- Determination period: means the ninety-day period in which the plan must review a domestic relations order that is submitted by a participant or alternate payee to determine whether the domestic relations order qualifies as a plan approved domestic relations order, calculated from the time the plan mails a notice of receipt to the participant and alternate payee. See Arizona Laws 38-801
- Direct rollover: means a payment by the plan to an eligible retirement plan that is specified by the distributee. See Arizona Laws 38-801
- Distributee: means a member, a member's surviving spouse or a member's spouse or former spouse who is the alternate payee under a plan approved domestic relations order. See Arizona Laws 38-801
- Distribution: means a direct or indirect transfer of money or other property, except its own shares, or incurrence of indebtedness by a corporation to or for the benefit of its shareholders in respect of any of its shares. See Arizona Laws 10-140
- Domestic relations order: means an order of a court of this state that is made pursuant to the domestic relations laws of this state and that creates or recognizes the existence of an alternate payee's right to, or assigns to an alternate payee the right to, receive a portion of the benefits payable to a participant. See Arizona Laws 38-801
- Early retirement: means retirement before a member's normal retirement date after five years of total credited service and attainment of age fifty. See Arizona Laws 38-711
- Effective date: means July 1, 1970, except with respect to employers and members whose contributions to ASRS commence thereafter, the effective date of their membership in ASRS is as specified in the applicable joinder agreement. See Arizona Laws 38-711
- Effective date of participation: means August 7, 1985, except with respect to employers and their elected officials whose contributions to the plan commence after that date, in which case the effective date of their participation in the plan is specified in the applicable joinder agreement. See Arizona Laws 38-801
- Elected official: means :
(a) Every elected official of this state who was a member of the plan on December 31, 2013. See Arizona Laws 38-801
- Eligible child: means an unmarried child of a deceased active or retired member who meets one of the following qualifications:
(a) Is under eighteen years of age. See Arizona Laws 38-801
- Eligible retirement plan: means any of the following that accepts a distributee's eligible rollover distribution:
(a) An individual retirement account described in section 408(a) of the internal revenue code. See Arizona Laws 38-801
- Eligible rollover distribution: means a payment to a distributee, but does not include any of the following:
(a) Any distribution that is one of a series of substantially equal periodic payments made not less frequently than annually for the life or life expectancy of the member or the joint lives or joint life expectancies of the member and the member's beneficiary or for a specified period of ten years or more. See Arizona Laws 38-801
- Embezzlement: In most states, embezzlement is defined as theft/larceny of assets (money or property) by a person in a position of trust or responsibility over those assets. Embezzlement typically occurs in the employment and corporate settings. Source: OCC
- Employer: means :
(a) This state. See Arizona Laws 38-711
- Employer: means a department, agency or political subdivision of this state that makes employer contributions to the plan pursuant to section 38-810 on behalf of an elected official who participates in the plan. See Arizona Laws 38-801
- Employer contributions: means all amounts paid into ASRS by an employer on behalf of a member. See Arizona Laws 38-711
- Employer contributions: means all amounts paid into the LTD program by an employer. See Arizona Laws 38-797
- Entitlement: A Federal program or provision of law that requires payments to any person or unit of government that meets the eligibility criteria established by law. Entitlements constitute a binding obligation on the part of the Federal Government, and eligible recipients have legal recourse if the obligation is not fulfilled. Social Security and veterans' compensation and pensions are examples of entitlement programs.
- Equitable: Pertaining to civil suits in "equity" rather than in "law." In English legal history, the courts of "law" could order the payment of damages and could afford no other remedy. See damages. A separate court of "equity" could order someone to do something or to cease to do something. See, e.g., injunction. In American jurisprudence, the federal courts have both legal and equitable power, but the distinction is still an important one. For example, a trial by jury is normally available in "law" cases but not in "equity" cases. Source: U.S. Courts
- Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
- Executive session: A portion of the Senate's daily session in which it considers executive business.
- Fiduciary: A trustee, executor, or administrator.
- Fiscal year: The fiscal year is the accounting period for the government. For the federal government, this begins on October 1 and ends on September 30. The fiscal year is designated by the calendar year in which it ends; for example, fiscal year 2006 begins on October 1, 2005 and ends on September 30, 2006.
- Fiscal year: means the period from July 1 of any year to June 30 of the following year. See Arizona Laws 38-711
- fiscal year: means the period beginning on July 1 of any year and ending on June 30 of the next succeeding year. See Arizona Laws 38-801
- Fraud: Intentional deception resulting in injury to another.
- Fund: means the elected officials' retirement plan fund. See Arizona Laws 38-801
- Garnishment: Generally, garnishment is a court proceeding in which a creditor asks a court to order a third party who owes money to the debtor or otherwise holds assets belonging to the debtor to turn over to the creditor any of the debtor
- Grantor: The person who establishes a trust and places property into it.
- Grantor: includes every person from or by whom an estate or interest in real property passes, in or by a deed. See Arizona Laws 1-215
- Guardian: A person legally empowered and charged with the duty of taking care of and managing the property of another person who because of age, intellect, or health, is incapable of managing his (her) own affairs.
- Inactive member: means a member who previously made contributions to ASRS and who satisfies each of the following:
(a) Has not retired. See Arizona Laws 38-711
- including: means not limited to and is not a term of exclusion. See Arizona Laws 1-215
- Interest: means the assumed actuarial investment earnings rate approved by the board. See Arizona Laws 38-711
- Interest rate: The amount paid by a borrower to a lender in exchange for the use of the lender's money for a certain period of time. Interest is paid on loans or on debt instruments, such as notes or bonds, either at regular intervals or as part of a lump sum payment when the issue matures. Source: OCC
- Internal revenue code: means the United States internal revenue code of 1986, as amended. See Arizona Laws 38-711
- Investment manager: means the persons, companies, banks, insurance company investment funds, mutual fund companies, management or any combinations of those entities that are appointed by ASRS and that have responsibility and authority for investment of the monies of ASRS. See Arizona Laws 38-711
- Irrevocable trust: A trust arrangement that cannot be revoked, rescinded, or repealed by the grantor.
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
- leased employee: means an individual who:
(i) Is not otherwise an employee of an employer. See Arizona Laws 38-711
- Leave of absence: means any unpaid leave authorized by the employer, including leaves authorized for sickness or disability or to pursue education or training. See Arizona Laws 38-711
- Liabilities: The aggregate of all debts and other legal obligations of a particular person or legal entity.
- Lien: A claim against real or personal property in satisfaction of a debt.
- Life annuity: means equal monthly installments payable during the member's lifetime after retirement. See Arizona Laws 38-711
- Lineal descendant: Direct descendant of the same ancestors.
- LTD program: means the long-term disability program established by this article. See Arizona Laws 38-797
- Member: means , without regard to what a person is called in the articles of incorporation or bylaws, any person or persons who, pursuant to a provision of a corporation's articles of incorporation or bylaws, have the right to vote for the election of a director or directors. See Arizona Laws 10-3140
- Member contributions: means all amounts paid to ASRS by a member. See Arizona Laws 38-711
- Minor: means a person under eighteen years of age. See Arizona Laws 1-215
- Month: means a calendar month unless otherwise expressed. See Arizona Laws 1-215
- Monthly compensation: means the amount determined by taking the six pay periods immediately before the date of the member's disability in the fiscal year in which the member develops a disability, disregarding the highest two and lowest two compensation amount pay periods and deriving the mean of the two remaining pay periods. See Arizona Laws 38-797
- Mortgage: The written agreement pledging property to a creditor as collateral for a loan.
- Normal costs: means the sum of the individual normal costs for all active members for each fiscal year. See Arizona Laws 38-711
- Normal retirement age: means the age at which a member reaches the member's normal retirement date. See Arizona Laws 38-711
- Normal retirement date: means the earliest of the following:
(a) For a member whose membership commenced before July 1, 2011:
(i) A member's sixty-fifth birthday. See Arizona Laws 38-711
- Notice of receipt: means a written document that is issued by the plan to a participant and alternate payee and that states that the plan has received a domestic relations order and a request for a determination that the domestic relations order is a plan approved domestic relations order. See Arizona Laws 38-801
- Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period.
- Participant: means a member who is subject to a domestic relations order. See Arizona Laws 38-801
- Partnership: A voluntary contract between two or more persons to pool some or all of their assets into a business, with the agreement that there will be a proportional sharing of profits and losses.
- Pension: means a series of monthly payments to a person who is entitled to receive benefits under the plan. See Arizona Laws 38-801
- Person: includes an individual and entity. See Arizona Laws 10-140
- Person: includes a corporation, company, partnership, firm, association or society, as well as a natural person. See Arizona Laws 1-215
- Personal representative: means the personal representative of a deceased alternate payee. See Arizona Laws 38-801
- Physician: means a physician who is licensed pursuant to Title 32, Chapter 13 or 17. See Arizona Laws 38-801
- Plan: means the elected officials' retirement plan. See Arizona Laws 38-801
- Plan approved domestic relations order: means a domestic relations order that the plan approves as meeting all the requirements for a plan approved domestic relations order as otherwise prescribed in this article. See Arizona Laws 38-801
- Political subdivision: means any political subdivision of this state and includes a political subdivision entity. See Arizona Laws 38-711
- Political subdivision entity: means an entity:
(a) That is located in this state. See Arizona Laws 38-711
- Power of attorney: A written instrument which authorizes one person to act as another's agent or attorney. The power of attorney may be for a definite, specific act, or it may be general in nature. The terms of the written power of attorney may specify when it will expire. If not, the power of attorney usually expires when the person granting it dies. Source: OCC
- Proceeding: includes a civil suit and a criminal, administrative and investigatory action. See Arizona Laws 10-140
- Process: means a citation, writ or summons issued in the course of judicial proceedings. See Arizona Laws 1-215
- Property: includes both real and personal property. See Arizona Laws 1-215
- Prosecute: To charge someone with a crime. A prosecutor tries a criminal case on behalf of the government.
- Public law: A public bill or joint resolution that has passed both chambers and been enacted into law. Public laws have general applicability nationwide.
- public officer: means the incumbent of any office, member of any board or commission, or his deputy or assistant exercising the powers and duties of the officer, other than clerks or mere employees of the officer. See Arizona Laws 38-101
- Remainder: An interest in property that takes effect in the future at a specified time or after the occurrence of some event, such as the death of a life tenant.
- Rescission: The cancellation of budget authority previously provided by Congress. The Impoundment Control Act of 1974 specifies that the President may propose to Congress that funds be rescinded. If both Houses have not approved a rescission proposal (by passing legislation) within 45 days of continuous session, any funds being withheld must be made available for obligation.
- Restitution: The court-ordered payment of money by the defendant to the victim for damages caused by the criminal action.
- Retired member: means a member who is receiving retirement benefits pursuant to this article. See Arizona Laws 38-711
- Retired member: means a person who is being paid a pension based on the person's credited service as a member of the plan. See Arizona Laws 38-801
- Secretary: means that officer designated as the secretary in the articles of incorporation or bylaws or that officer authorized in the articles of incorporation, the bylaws or otherwise to perform the functions of secretary, irrespective of the name by which designated. See Arizona Laws 10-140
- Segregated funds: means the amount of benefits that would currently be payable to an alternate payee pursuant to a domestic relations order under review by the plan, or a domestic relations order submitted to the plan that failed to qualify as a plan approved domestic relations order, if the domestic relations order were determined to be a plan approved domestic relations order. See Arizona Laws 38-801
- Service year: means fiscal year, except that:
(a) If the normal work year required of a member is less than the full fiscal year but is for a period of at least nine months, the service year is the normal work year. See Arizona Laws 38-711
- Settlement: Parties to a lawsuit resolve their difference without having a trial. Settlements often involve the payment of compensation by one party in satisfaction of the other party's claims.
- Shareholder: means the person in whose name shares are registered in the records of a corporation or the beneficial owner of shares to the extent of the rights granted by a nominee certificate on file with a corporation. See Arizona Laws 10-140
- State: means this state, including any department, office, board, commission, agency, institution or other instrumentality of this state. See Arizona Laws 38-711
- Statute: A law passed by a legislature.
- System: means the public safety personnel retirement system. See Arizona Laws 38-801
- Trustee: A person or institution holding and administering property in trust.
- United States: includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See Arizona Laws 1-215
- Vested: means that a member is eligible to receive a future retirement benefit. See Arizona Laws 38-711
- Writ: A formal written command, issued from the court, requiring the performance of a specific act.
- Writ: means an order or precept in writing issued in the name of the state or by a court or judicial officer. See Arizona Laws 1-215
- Writing: includes printing. See Arizona Laws 1-215
- written: includes blockchain technology as defined in section 44-7061. See Arizona Laws 10-140