Connecticut General Statutes 20-325k – Commercial real estate transactions. Notice of commission rights
(a) If a landlord or tenant in a commercial real estate transaction enters into an agreement pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) of section 20-325a for the payment of compensation, or the promise of payment, to a real estate broker in consideration for brokerage services rendered in connection with the consummation of a written lease, then notwithstanding any provision of law under which such compensation may otherwise be considered the personal obligation of the original landlord or tenant specifically named in the written lease, the agreement shall constitute a binding contractual obligation of such landlord or tenant, as the case may be, and the landlord’s or tenant’s grantees, successors and assigns. Upon any sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition, including, but not limited to, any such disposition by reason of the enforcement of a mortgage, lien, deed to secure debt or other security instrument of a landlord’s interest in real property or upon any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition of a tenant’s leasehold interest, the succeeding party shall be bound for all obligations under such agreement accruing after the sale, transfer, assignment or other disposition with the same effect as if such succeeding party had expressly assumed the landlord’s or tenant’s obligations relating to the written agreement if: (1) The real estate broker has complied with the provisions of subsections (b) to (d), inclusive, of this section; (2) the succeeding party assumes the benefits of the tenancy; and (3) the agreement has not been waived in writing by the real estate broker.
Terms Used In Connecticut General Statutes 20-325k
- broker: means (A) any person, partnership, association, limited liability company or corporation which acts for another person or entity and for a fee, commission or other valuable consideration, lists for sale, sells, exchanges, buys or rents, or offers or attempts to negotiate a sale, exchange, purchase or rental of, an estate or interest in real estate, or a resale of a mobile manufactured home, as defined in subdivision (1) of section 21-64, or collects or offers or attempts to collect rent for the use of real estate, and (B) any person, partnership, association, limited liability company or corporation employed by or on behalf of the owner or owners of lots or other parcels of real estate, at a stated salary, upon commission, upon a salary and commission basis or otherwise to sell such real estate, or any parts thereof, in lots or other parcels, and who sells or exchanges, or offers, attempts or agrees to negotiate the sale or exchange of, any such lot or parcel of real estate. See Connecticut General Statutes 20-311
- Commercial real estate transaction: means any transaction involving the sale, exchange, lease or sublease of real property other than real property containing any building or structure occupied or intended to be occupied by not more than four families or a single building lot to be used for family or household purposes. See Connecticut General Statutes 20-311
- Commission: means the Connecticut Real Estate Commission appointed under the provisions of section 20-311a. See Connecticut General Statutes 20-311
- Deed: The legal instrument used to transfer title in real property from one person to another.
- Lease: A contract transferring the use of property or occupancy of land, space, structures, or equipment in consideration of a payment (e.g., rent). Source: OCC
- Lien: A claim against real or personal property in satisfaction of a debt.
- Mortgage: The written agreement pledging property to a creditor as collateral for a loan.
- Mortgagee: The person to whom property is mortgaged and who has loaned the money.
- Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period.
- Person: means any individual, partnership, association, limited liability company or corporation. See Connecticut General Statutes 20-311
- Real property: Land, and all immovable fixtures erected on, growing on, or affixed to the land.
- succeeding: when used by way of reference to any section or sections, mean the section or sections next preceding, next following or next succeeding, unless some other section is expressly designated in such reference. See Connecticut General Statutes 1-1
(b) A real estate broker shall be entitled to the protections afforded by this section only upon the broker’s recording a notice of commission rights in the land records in the office of the town clerk in the town in which the real property or leasehold interest is located not later than sixty days after the execution of the lease, the tenant’s occupancy of the leased premises, or the rent commencement date specified in the lease, whichever is later. The notice of commission rights shall (1) be filed before conveyance of the real property, (2) be signed by the real estate broker or by a person expressly authorized to sign on behalf of the broker, and (3) be in substantially the following form:
NOTICE OF COMMISSION RIGHTS
The undersigned licensed Connecticut real estate broker does hereby publish this NOTICE OF COMMISSION RIGHTS to establish that the lease referenced below was procured by a real estate broker pursuant to a written brokerage commission agreement providing for the payment or promise of payment of compensation for brokerage services.
Owner: ….
Landlord: ….
Tenant: ….
Lease date: ….
Lease term: ….
Project or building name (if any): ….
Real estate broker name ….
Address ….
Telephone number ….
Real estate license number ….
(c) Not later than thirty days after the real estate broker receives final payment of commissions due under the written brokerage commission agreement, the real estate broker shall provide the owner, tenant or mortgagee a statement, in a form suitable for recording on the land records, that indicates that the broker’s commission rights are terminated.
(d) Notwithstanding any provision of this section, nothing in this section shall be construed to create a lien on the real property that is the subject of the lease.