(a) For purposes of this section:

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Terms Used In Connecticut General Statutes 36a-856

  • Bank: means a Connecticut bank or a federal bank. See Connecticut General Statutes 36a-2
  • Commissioner: means the Banking Commissioner and, with respect to any function of the commissioner, includes any person authorized or designated by the commissioner to carry out that function. See Connecticut General Statutes 36a-2
  • Connecticut credit union: means a cooperative, nonprofit financial institution that (A) is organized under chapter 667 and the membership of which is limited as provided in section 36a-438a, (B) operates for the benefit and general welfare of its members with the earnings, benefits or services offered being distributed to or retained for its members, and (C) is governed by a volunteer board of directors elected by and from its membership. See Connecticut General Statutes 36a-2
  • Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
  • Director: means a member of the governing board of a financial institution. See Connecticut General Statutes 36a-2
  • Federal credit union: means any institution chartered or organized as a federal credit union pursuant to the laws of the United States having its principal office in this state. See Connecticut General Statutes 36a-2
  • Loan: includes any line of credit or other extension of credit. See Connecticut General Statutes 36a-2
  • Out-of-state: includes any state other than Connecticut and any foreign country. See Connecticut General Statutes 36a-2
  • Out-of-state credit union: means any credit union other than a Connecticut credit union or a federal credit union. See Connecticut General Statutes 36a-2
  • Person: means an individual, company, including a company described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subdivision (12) of this section, or any other legal entity, including a federal, state or municipal government or agency or any political subdivision thereof. See Connecticut General Statutes 36a-2
  • Real property: Land, and all immovable fixtures erected on, growing on, or affixed to the land.
  • State: means any state of the United States, the District of Columbia, any territory of the United States, Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the trust territory of the Pacific Islands, the Virgin Islands and the Northern Mariana Islands. See Connecticut General Statutes 36a-2
  • Subsidiary: has the meaning given to that term in 12 USC Section 1841(d), as amended from time to time. See Connecticut General Statutes 36a-2
  • System: means the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry, NMLS, NMLSR or such other name or acronym as may be assigned to the multistate system developed by the Conference of State Bank Supervisors and the American Association of Residential Mortgage Regulators and owned and operated by the State Regulatory Registry, LLC, or any successor or affiliated entity, for the licensing and registration of persons in the mortgage and other financial services industries. See Connecticut General Statutes 36a-2

(1) “Commissioner” means the Banking Commissioner;

(2) “Consumer collection agency” has the same meaning as provided in section 36a-800;

(3) “Postsecondary education expense” means any expense associated with a student’s enrollment in, or attendance at, a postsecondary educational institution;

(4) “Private education lender” means any person engaged in the business of making or extending private education loans. “Private education lender” does not include: (A) Any bank, out-of-state bank, Connecticut credit union, federal credit union or out-of-state credit union; (B) any wholly owned subsidiary of any such bank or credit union; (C) any operating subsidiary where each owner of such operating subsidiary is wholly owned by the same bank or credit union; or (D) the Connecticut Higher Education Supplemental Loan Authority, as described in section 10a-179a;

(5) “Private education loan” means credit that: (A) Is extended to a consumer expressly, in whole or in part, for postsecondary educational expenses, regardless of whether the credit is provided by the postsecondary educational institution that the student attends; and (B) is not made, insured or guaranteed under Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended from time to time. “Private education loan” does not include a loan that is secured by real property, regardless of the purpose of the loan;

(6) “Private education loan borrower” means any resident of the state, including a student loan borrower, who has received or agreed to pay a private education loan for the resident’s own postsecondary education expenses;

(7) “Private education loan creditor” means any person to whom a private education loan is sold or assigned, or any person who otherwise acquires a private education loan. “Private education loan creditor” does not include: (A) A bank, as defined in 12 USC 1841(c), as amended from time to time; (B) a Connecticut credit union, a federal credit union or an out-of-state credit union, as those terms are defined in section 36a-2; (C) a consumer collection agency licensed pursuant to section 36a-801; (D) a private student loan servicer licensed pursuant to section 36a-847; or (E) any department or agency of the United States, this state, any other state or any political subdivision thereof; and

(8) “Student loan servicer” has the same meaning as provided in section 36a-846.

(b) Except for a public or private nonprofit postsecondary educational institution, for which the commissioner may prescribe an alternative registration process and fee structure, a private education lender or a private education loan creditor shall, prior to making a private education loan to, or purchasing or assuming a private education loan owed by, a resident of the state:

(1) Register with the commissioner and pay a fee in the form and manner prescribed by the commissioner, which may include registration using the National Multistate Licensing System and Registry and the payment of any fees thereto; and

(2) Renew such registration for each year that such private education lender or private education loan creditor continues to act as a private education lender or private education loan creditor.

(c) For each year in which a private education lender registers with, or renews such registration with, the commissioner pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, such private education lender shall, at the time of such registration or renewal, and at other times upon the commissioner’s request, provide to the commissioner, in the form and manner prescribed by the commissioner, the following documents and information:

(1) A list of all schools attended by the private education loan borrowers with outstanding private education loans made by such private education lender;

(2) The number and dollar amount of all outstanding private education loans such private education lender made to private education loan borrowers;

(3) For each school listed pursuant to subdivision (1) of this subsection, the number and dollar amount of all outstanding private education loans such private education lender made to private education loan borrowers who attended such school;

(4) The number and dollar amount of all private education loans such private education lender made during the prior year to private education loan borrowers;

(5) For each school listed pursuant to subdivision (1) of this subsection, the number and dollar amount of all private education loans such private education lender made during the prior year to private education loan borrowers who attended such school;

(6) The spread of interest rates for the private education loans such private education lender made during the prior year;

(7) The percentage of private education loan borrowers who received each rate within the spread of interest rates provided pursuant to subdivision (6) of this subsection;

(8) The number of private education loans with a cosigner that such private education lender made during the prior year;

(9) The default rate for private education loan borrowers obtaining private education loans from the private education lender, and, for each school listed pursuant to subdivision (1) of this subsection, the default rate for private education loans made to private education loan borrowers who attended such school;

(10) The number of private education loan borrowers against whom such private education lender brought legal action in the prior year to collect a debt owed pursuant to a private education loan, and the amount sought in each such action;

(11) A copy of each model promissory note, agreement, contract or other instrument used by the private education lender during the prior year to substantiate that a new private education loan has been extended to a private education loan borrower or that a private education loan borrower owes a debt to such lender; and

(12) The name and address of: (A) Such private education lender; (B) each officer, director or partner of such private education lender; and (C) each owner of a controlling interest in such private education lender.

(d) For each year in which a private education loan creditor registers with, or renews such registration with, the commissioner pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, such private education loan creditor shall, at the time of such registration or renewal, and at other times upon the commissioner’s request, provide to the commissioner, in the form and manner prescribed by the commissioner, the following documents and information:

(1) A list of all schools attended by the private education loan borrowers with outstanding private education loans assumed or acquired by such private education loan creditor;

(2) The number and dollar amount of all outstanding private education loans owed by private education loan borrowers to such private education loan creditor;

(3) For each school listed pursuant to subdivision (1) of this subsection, the number and dollar amount of all outstanding private education loans owed to such private education loan creditor by private education loan borrowers who attended such school;

(4) The number and dollar amount of all private education loans: (A) Such private education loan creditor assumed or acquired during the prior year; and (B) owed to such private education loan creditor by private education loan borrowers;

(5) For each school listed pursuant to subdivision (1) of this subsection, the number and dollar amount of all private education loans: (A) Such private education loan creditor assumed or acquired during the prior year; and (B) owed to such private education loan creditor by private education loan borrowers who attended such school;

(6) The number of private education loans with a cosigner that such private education loan creditor assumed or acquired during the prior year;

(7) The default rate for private education loan borrowers whose private education loans were assumed or acquired by such private education loan creditor, and, for each school listed pursuant to subdivision (1) of this subsection, the default rate for private education loans owed by private education loan borrowers who attended such school;

(8) The number of private education loan borrowers against whom such private education loan creditor brought legal action in the prior year to collect a debt owed pursuant to a private education loan, and the amount sought in each such action; and

(9) The name and address of: (A) Such private education loan creditor; (B) each officer, director or partner of such private education loan creditor; and (C) each owner of a controlling interest in such private education loan creditor.

(e) The commissioner shall create, and periodically update, a publicly accessible Internet web site that includes the following information about private education lenders and private education loan creditors registered in the state:

(1) The name, address, telephone number and Internet web site address for all registered private education lenders and private education loan creditors;

(2) A summary of the information and documents provided pursuant to subsections (c) and (d) of this section; and

(3) Copies of all model promissory notes, agreements, contracts and other instruments provided to the commissioner in accordance with subdivision (11) of subsection (c) of this section.

(f) The commissioner may take action pursuant to section 36a-50 to enforce the provisions of this section.

(g) The commissioner may order that any person who has been found to have violated any provision of this section and has thereby caused financial harm to a consumer be barred for a term not exceeding ten years from acting as a private education lender, private education loan creditor or a stockholder, officer, director, partner or other owner or employee of a private education lender or private education loan creditor.