Connecticut General Statutes 53-379a – Residential mortgage fraud. Penalties. Definitions
(a) A person commits residential mortgage fraud when, for financial gain and with the intent to defraud, such person: (1) Knowingly makes any material written misstatement, misrepresentation or omission during the mortgage lending process with the intention that a mortgage lender, mortgage correspondent lender or mortgage broker, as defined in section 36a-485, a borrower or any other person that is involved in the mortgage lending process will rely on such written misstatement, misrepresentation or omission; (2) knowingly uses or facilitates the use or attempts to use or facilitate the use of any written misstatement, misrepresentation or omission during the mortgage lending process with the intention that a mortgage lender, mortgage correspondent lender, as defined in section 36a-485, borrower or any other person that is involved in the mortgage lending process relies on it; (3) receives or attempts to receive proceeds or any other funds in connection with a residential mortgage closing that the person knew or should have known resulted from an act or acts constituting residential mortgage fraud; or (4) conspires with or solicits another to engage in an act or acts constituting residential mortgage fraud.
Attorney's Note
Under the Connecticut General Statutes, punishments for crimes depend on the classification. In the case of this section:| Class | Prison | Fine |
|---|---|---|
| Class C felony | up to 10 years | up to $10,000 |
| Class D felony | up to 5 years | up to $5,000 |
Terms Used In Connecticut General Statutes 53-379a
- another: may extend and be applied to communities, companies, corporations, public or private, limited liability companies, societies and associations. See Connecticut General Statutes 1-1
- Appraisal: A determination of property value.
- Fraud: Intentional deception resulting in injury to another.
- Mortgage: The written agreement pledging property to a creditor as collateral for a loan.
- Mortgage loan: A loan made by a lender to a borrower for the financing of real property. Source: OCC
- Mortgagor: The person who pledges property to a creditor as collateral for a loan and who receives the money.
- Real property: Land, and all immovable fixtures erected on, growing on, or affixed to the land.
(b) (1) A person who commits a single act of residential mortgage fraud is guilty of a class D felony.
(2) A person who commits two or more acts of residential mortgage fraud is guilty of a class C felony.
(3) For purposes of this section, (A) “person” means (i) a mortgage broker, mortgage lender, mortgage correspondent lender, mortgage loan originator, loan processor or underwriter, as such terms are defined in section 36a-485, or (ii) any other individual who is a mortgagor on more than three individual mortgage loans or who purchases or sells more than three residential properties in a consecutive twelve-month period; (B) “mortgage lending process” means the process through which an individual seeks or obtains a residential mortgage loan, including solicitation, application, origination, negotiation of terms, underwriting, signing, closing and funding of a residential mortgage loan and services provided incident to such mortgage loan, including the appraisal of the residential property; and (C) “residential property” means “residential property” as defined in section 36a-485.
(c) It shall be sufficient in any prosecution for residential mortgage fraud to show that the party accused did the act with the intent to deceive or defraud. It shall be unnecessary to show that any particular person was harmed financially in the transaction or that the person to whom the deliberate misstatement, misrepresentation or omission was made relied upon the misstatement, misrepresentation or omission. For purposes of this section, the residential mortgage fraud is committed: (1) In the county in which the residential real property for which the mortgage loan is being sought is located; (2) in the county in which any act was performed in furtherance of residential mortgage fraud; (3) in any county in which any person alleged to have engaged in an act that constitute residential mortgage fraud had control or possession of any proceeds of such residential mortgage fraud; (4) if a closing occurred, in any county in which the closing occurred; or (5) in any county in which a document containing a deliberate misstatement, misrepresentation or omission is filed with an official registrar.