(a) As used in this section and sections 7-196 to 7-201, inclusive, “unit of local government” means a town or political subdivision thereof and “political subdivision” means a city, borough or district within a town.

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(b) The consolidation of the government of any town with the government or governments of one or more political subdivisions therein shall be effected in the manner hereinafter prescribed. A proposal to consolidate setting forth the units of local government to be consolidated may be adopted by a majority vote of the entire membership of the legislative body of any unit of local government or, when the legislative body is the town meeting, by a majority vote of those present and voting. Upon adoption of such proposal, a copy thereof shall be transmitted to the legislative body of each other unit of local government included in the proposed consolidation, which legislative body shall, within thirty days of the adoption of the proposal, accept or reject the proposal. Acceptance shall be by resolution adopted by at least a majority vote of the entire membership of the legislative body of each such other unit or, when the legislative body is the town meeting, by a majority vote of those present and voting, a copy of which resolution shall forthwith be filed with the town clerk.

(c) In addition to the method of initiating a consolidation set forth above, such action may also be initiated by petition. Such petition shall set forth the units of local government to be consolidated and shall be signed by not less than ten per cent of the electors of each political subdivision included in the proposed consolidation and by not less than ten per cent of the electors of the town, if any, residing outside the boundaries of any such political subdivision; provided, if a lesser number of signatures on such petition is required by any existing special act, such number shall be sufficient for the purposes of this section. Prior to the obtaining of any signatures on such petition, a copy thereof shall be filed with the town clerk and a period of ninety days from the date of such filing shall be allowed for the obtaining of the required signatures. Within not more than ninety days from the filing of the copy of the petition with the town clerk, the signed petition shall be filed with the town clerk, who shall proceed forthwith to determine its sufficiency by comparing the names thereon with those contained in the registry list of the town and shall certify its sufficiency or insufficiency to the presiding officer of the legislative body of the town; provided a separate petition may be signed by the electors of each political subdivision included within the proposed consolidation and by the electors residing outside the boundaries of any such political subdivision, in which case the clerk of each such political subdivision shall determine the sufficiency of the petition so far as such political subdivision is concerned and shall certify such sufficiency or insufficiency to the clerk of the town, who shall transmit the certification to the presiding officer of the legislative body of the town.