Florida Regulations 5B-40.0055: Regulated Plant Index
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(1) All plants listed on the Endangered Plant List, the Threatened Plant List, and the Commercially Exploited Plant List as set forth herein are referred to as regulated.
1. Acacia angustissima – prairie acacia
2. Acacia choriophylla – tamarindillo
3. Acacia tortuosa – poponax, presumed extirpated
4. Actaea pachypoda – baneberry
5. Adiantum melanoleucum – fragrant maidenhair fern
6. Adiantum tenerum – brittle maidenhair fern
7. Aeschynomene pratensis – meadow jointvetch
8. Agalinis georgiana – Georgia false foxglove
9. Agave neglecta – wild century plant
10. Ageratum littorale – Cape Sable whiteweed
11. Aletris bracteata – bracted colicroot
12. Alvaradoa amorphoides – alvaradoa
13. Amorpha crenulata – Miami lead plant
14. Anemia wrightii – parsley fern
15. Aquilegia canadensis – columbine
16. Arabis canadensis – sicklepod
17. Argusia gnaphalodes – sea-lavender
18. Argythamnia blodgettii – Blodgett’s wild-mercury
19. Aristolochia pentandra – Marsh’s dutchman’s pipe
20. Aristolochia tomentosa – pipevine
21. Arnica acaulis – leopard’s-bane
22. Arnoglossum album – white-flowered plantain
23. Asclepias curtissii – Curtiss’s milkweed
24. Asclepias viridiflora – green-flower milkweed
25. Asimina tetramera – four-petal pawpaw
26. Asplenium auritum – auricled spleenwort fern
27. Asplenium dentatum – slender spleenwort
28. Asplenium monanthes – San Felasco spleenwort
29. Asplenium pumilum – dwarf spleenwort
30. Asplenium serratum – bird’s-nest spleenwort
31. Asplenium verecundum – delicate spleenwort
32. Aster hemisphericus – aster
33. Aster spinulosus – pinewoods aster
34. Baccharis dioica – broom-bush
35. Balduina atropurpurea – purple balduina
36. Baptisia calycosa – Canby’s wild indigo
37. Baptisia megacarpa – Apalachicola wild-indigo
38. Basiphyllaea corallicola – Carter’s orchid
39. Bigelowia nuttallii – Nuttall’s rayless goldenrod
40. Blechnum occidentale – sinkhole fern
41. Bonamia grandiflora – Florida bonamia
42. Bourreria cassinifolia – little strongback
43. Bourreria radula – rough strongbark
44. Bourreria succulenta – bodywood
45. Brassia caudata – spider orchid
46. Brickellia cordifolia – heart-leaf Brickell-bush
47. Brickellia mosieri – Brickell-bush
48. Bulbophyllum pachyrachis – rat-tail orchid
49. Burmannia flava – Fakahatchee burmannia
50. Caesalpinia major – yellow nicker
51. Caesalpinia pauciflora – fewflower holdback
52. Calamintha georgiana – Georgia calamint
53. Calliphysalis carpenteri – Carpenter’s groundcherry
54. Callirhoe papaver – poppy mallow
55. Calycanthus floridus – sweet shrub
56. Calyptranthes zuzygium – myrtle of the river
57. Calystegia catesbeiana – Catesby’s bindweed
58. Campanula robinsiae – Chinsegut bellflower
59. Campylocentrum pachyrrhizum – leafless orchid
60. Campyloneurum angustifolium – narrow swamp fern
61. Campyloneurum costatum – tailed strap fern
62. Campyloneurum latum – wide strap fern
63. Canella winterana – wild cinnamon
64. Carex microdonta – little-tooth sedge
65. Cassia keyensis – Key cassia
66. Catesbaea parviflora – dune lily-thorn
67. Catopsis berteroniana – airplant
68. Catopsis floribunda – many-flowered airplant
69. Catopsis nutans – nodding catopsis
70. Celosia nitida – West Indian cock’s-comb
71. Celtis iguanaea – Iguana hackberry
72. Celtis pallida – spiny hackberry
73. Centrosema arenicola – sand butterfly pea
74. Chamaesyce cumulicola – sand dune spurge
75. Chamaesyce deltoidea – rockland spurge
76. Chamaesyce garberi – Garber’s spurge
77. Chamaesyce porteriana – Porter’s spurge
78. Cheilanthes microphylla – southern lip fern
79. Chionanthus pygmaeus – pygmy fringe-tree
80. Chrysopsis cruiseana – Cruise’s golden-aster
81. Chrysopsis floridana – Florida’s golden-aster
82. Chrysopsis godfreyi – Godfrey’s golden-aster
83. Chrysopsis highlandsensis – Highlands golden-aster
84. Cienfuegosia yucatanensis – yellow-hibiscus
85. Cissampelos pareira – Pareira brava
86. Cladonia perforata – Florida perforate cladonia
87. Cleistes bifaria – upland spreading pogonia
88. Cleistes divaricata – spreading pogonia
89. Clitoria fragrans – pigeon wings
90. Colubrina arborescens – greenheart
91. Colubrina cubensis – colubrina
92. Colubrina elliptica – soldierwood
93. Conradina brevifolia – short-leaved rosemary
94. Conradina etonia – Etonia rosemary
95. Conradina glabra – Apalachicola rosemary
96. Corallorhiza odontorhiza – autumn coralroot
97. Cordia globosa – Curacao bush
98. Coreopsis integrifolia – dye-flower
99. Cornus alternifolia – pagoda dogwood
100. Cranichis muscosa – moss orchid
101. Crataegus phaenopyrum – Washington thorn
102. Croomia pauciflora – croomia
103. Crotalaria avonensis – Avon Park harebells
104. Croton humilis – Canadian pepperbush
105. Cryptotaenia canadensis – honewort
106. Ctenitis sloanei – Florida tree fern/red-hair comb fern
107. Ctenitis submarginalis – brown-hair comb fern
108. Ctenium floridanum – Florida toothache grass
109. Cucurbita okeechobeensis – Okeechobee gourd
110. Cupania glabra – cupania
111. Cuphea aspera – tropical waxweed
112. Cynoglossum virginianum – wild comfrey
113. Cyperus floridanus – Florida flatsedge
114. Cyperus fuligineus – limestone flatsedge
115. Cyrtopodium punctatum – cowhorn or cigar orchid
116. Dalbergia brownei – Brown’s Indian rosewood
117. Dalea carthagenensis – Florida prairie clover
118. Deeringothamnus pulchellus – white squirrel-banana
119. Deeringothamnus rugelii – yellow squirrel-banana
120. Delphinium carolinianum – Carolina larkspur
121. Dennstaedtia bipinnata – cuplet fern
122. Desmodium ochroleucum – trailing tick-trefoil
123. Dicerandra christmanii – Christman’s mint
124. Dicerandra cornutissima – Robin’s mint
125. Dicerandra frutescens – Lloyd’s mint
126. Dicerandra immaculata – Olga’s mint
127. Dicerandra thinicola – Titusville balm
128. Digitaria pauciflora – Florida pineland crabgrass
129. Dirca palustris – leatherwood
130. Dodecatheon meadia – shooting-star
131. Dodonaea elaeagnoides – Keys hopbush
132. Drosera filiformis – dew-thread
133. Drypetes diversifolia – milkbark
134. Echinacea purpurea – purple coneflower
135. Eleocharis rostellata – beaked spikerush
136. Eltroplectris calcarata – spurred neottia
137. Encyclia boothiana – dollar orchid
138. Encyclia cochleata – Florida clamshell orchid
139. Encyclia pygmaea – dwarf epidendrum
140. Epidendrum acunae – Acuna’s epidendrum
141. Epidendrum anceps – dingy-flowered epidendrum
142. Epidendrum difforme – umbelled epidendrum
143. Epidendrum nocturnum – night-scented epidendrum
144. Epidendrum rigidum – rigid epidendrum
145. Epidendrum strobiliferum – matted epidendrum
146. Epigaea repens – trailing arbutus
147. Eragrostis tracyi – Sanibel lovegrass
148. Eriocaulon nigrobracteatum – dark-headed hatpins
149. Erigonum longifolium var. gnaphalifolium – scrub buckwheat
150. Ernodea cokeri – one-nerved ernodea
151. Eryngium cuneifolium – scrub eryngium
152. Erythronium umbilicatum – dimpled dogtooth-violet
153. Eugenia confusa – redberry eugenia
154. Eugenia rhombea – red stopper
155. Euonymus atropurpureus – burning bush
156. Eupatorium frustratum – Cape Sable thoroughwort
157. Eupatorium villosum – Keys thoroughwort
158. Euphorbia commutata – wood spurge
159. Euphorbia rosescens – scrub spurge
160. Euphorbia telephioides – spurge
161. Evolvulus convolvuloides – dwarf bindweed
162. Evolvulus grisebachii – Grisebach’s bindweed
163. Exostema caribaeum – Caribbean princewood
164. Forestiera godfreyi – Godfrey’s swamp privet
165. Fothergilla gardenii – dwarf witch-alder
166. Galactia smallii – Small’s milkpea
167. Galeandra beyrichii – helmet orchid
168. Gentiana pennelliana – wiregrass gentian
169. Geranium maculatum – wild geranium
170. Goodyera pubescens – downy rattlesnake orchid
171. Govenia utriculata – Gowen’s orchid
172. Guaiacum sanctum – lignum vitae
173. Guzmania monostachia – Fuch’s bromeliad
174. Gyminda latifolia – West Indian falsebox
175. Habenaria distans – distans habenaria
176. Halophila johnsonii – Johnson’s seagrass
177. Harperocallis flava – Harper’s beauty
178. Harrisia eriophora – Indian River prickly-apple
179. Harrisia gracilis – West coast prickly-apple
180. Hasteola robertiorum – Gulf hammock Indian-plantain
181. Helianthus carnosus – flatwoods sunflower
182. Heliotropium fruticosum – Key West heliotrope
183. Hepatica nobilis – liverleaf
184. Hexalectris spicata – crested coral-root
185. Hibiscus poeppigii – Poeppig’s rosemallow
186. Hippomane mancinella – manchineel
187. Hybanthus concolor – green violet
188. Hydrangea arborescens – wild hydrangea
189. Hymenocallis godfreyi – Godfrey’s spiderlily
190. Hymenocallis henryae – Mrs. Henry’s spiderlily
191. Hypelate trifoliata – inkwood
192. Hypericum cumulicola – Highlands scrub hypericum
193. Hypericum edisonianum – Edison ascyrum
194. Hypericum lissophloeus – smooth-barked St. Johns-wort
195. Illicium parviflorum – star anise
196. Indigofera keyensis – Keys’ indigo
197. Ionopsis utricularioides – delicate ionopsis orchid
198. Ipomoea microdactyla – wild-potato morning-glory
199. Ipomoea tenuissima – rocklands morning-glory
200. Isoetes appalachiana – Appalachian quillwort
201. Isoetes boomii – Boom’s quillwort
202. Isoetes hyemalis – winter quillwort
203. Isopyrum biternatum – false rue-anemone
204. Isotria verticillata – whorled pogonia
205. Jacquemontia havanensis – Havana clustervine
206. Jacquemontia pentantha – skyblue clustervine
207. Jacquemontia reclinata – beach jacquemontia
208. Juncus gymnocarpus – Coville’s rush
209. Justicia cooleyi – Cooley’s justicia
210. Justicia crassifolia – thick-leaved water-willow
211. Kosteletzkya depressa – white fenrose
212. Lantana canescens – hammock shrub verbena
213. Lantana depressa – pineland lantana
214. Lechea divaricata – spreading pinweed
215. Lechea lakelae – Lakela’s pinweed
216. Leiphaimos parasitica – parasitic ghostplant
217. Lepanthopsis melanantha – tiny orchid
218. Lepuropetalon spathulatum – little-people
219. Liatris gholsonii – Bluff’s blazing-star
220. Liatris ohlingerae – scrub blazing-star
221. Liatris provincialis – Godfrey’s blazing-star
222. Licaria triandra – licaria
223. Lilium iridollae – panhandle lily
224. Lilium michauxii – Carolina lily
225. Lilium superbum – Turk’s-cap lily
226. Lindera melissifolia – pondberry
227. Lindera subcoriacea – bog spicebush
228. Linum arenicola – sand flax
229. Linum carteri – Everglades flax
230. Linum macrocarpum – big-seed flax
231. Linum westii – West’s flax
232. Liparis nervosa – tall twayblade
233. Litsea aestivalis – pond-spice
234. Lobelia boykinii – Boykin’s lobelia
235. Lomariopsis kunzeana – climbing holly-fern
236. Lupinus aridorum – McFarlin’s lupine
237. Lycopodium dichotomum – hanging clubmoss
238. Lythrum curtissii – Curtis’ loosestrife
239. Lythrum flagellare – lowland loosestrife
240. Macbridea alba – white birds-in-a-nest
241. Macradenia lutescens – Trinidad macradenia
242. Macranthera flammea – hummingbird-flower
243. Magnolia acuminata – cucumber-tree
244. Magnolia ashei – Ashe’s magnolia
245. Magnolia pyramidata – pyramid magnolia
246. Magnolia tripetala – umbrella magnolia
247. Malaxis unifolia – green adder’s-mouth orchid
248. Marshallia obovata – Barbara’s buttons
249. Marshallia ramosa – Barbara’s buttons
250. Matelea alabamensis – Alabama spiny pod
251. Matelea baldwyniana – Baldwin’s spiny pod
252. Matelea flavidula – yellow-flowered spiny pod
253. Matelea floridana – Florida spiny pod
254. Matelea pubiflora – sandhill spiny pod
255. Maxillaria crassifolia – hidden orchid
256. Maxillaria parviflora – minnie-max
257. Medeola virginiana – Indian cucumber
258. Microgramma heterophylla – climbing vine fern
259. Minuartia godfreyi – Godfrey’s sandwort
260. Monotropa hypopithys – pine-sap
261. Monotropsis reynoldsiae – pygmy-pipes
262. Nemastylis floridana – celestial lily
263. Neurodium lanceolatum – ribbon fern
264. Nolina brittoniana – Britton’s bear-grass
265. Nymphaea jamesoniana – Jameson’s water lily
266. Ocimum campechianum – ocimum
267. Okenia hypogaea – burrowing four-o’clock
268. Oncidium bahamense – dancing-lady orchid
269. Oncidium floridanum – Florida oncidium
270. Oncidium luridum – mule-ear orchid
271. Ophioglossum palmatum – hand fern
272. Opuntia corallicola – semaphore cactus
273. Opuntia triacantha – Keys Joe-jumper
274. Orbexilum virgatum – pineland scurfpea
275. Oxypolis greenmanii – giant water-dropwort
276. Pachysandra procumbens – Allegheny-spurge
277. Panicum abscissum – cut-throat grass
278. Parnassia caroliniana – Carolina grass-of-Parnassus
279. Parnassia grandifolia – grass-of-Parnassus
280. Paronychia chartacea – papery whitlow-wort
281. Passiflora multiflora – white-flowered passionvine
282. Passiflora pallens – pineland passionvine
283. Passiflora sexflora – goat’s foot leaf
284. Pavonia paludicola – swampbush
285. Pellaea atropurpurea – hairy cliff-brake fern
286. Peperomia alata – winged peperomia
287. Peperomia amplexicaulis – clasping peperomia
288. Peperomia glabella – cypress peperomia
289. Peperomia humilis – peperomia
290. Peperomia magnoliifolia – spathulate peperomia
291. Peperomia obtusifolia – Florida peperomia
292. Peperomia rotundifolia – round peperomia
293. Pharus glaber – creeping leafstalk grass
294. Phoradendron rubrum – mahogany mistletoe
295. Phyla stoechadifolia – southern matchsticks
296. Phyllanthus leibmannianus – pine woods dainties
297. Physocarpus opulifolius – ninebark
298. Picramnia pentrandra – Florida bitterbush
299. Pilosocereus polygonus – Bahamian treecactus
300. Pilosocereus robinii – tree cactus
301. Pinguicula ionantha – Panhandle butterwort
302. Pinguicula primuliflora – primrose-flowered butterwort
303. Pisonia rotundata – devil’s smooth claws
304. Pithecellobium bahamense – Bahama blackbead
305. Pityopsis flexuosa – Florida golden-aster
306. Plantago rugelii – Rugel’s plantain
307. Platanthera chapmanii – Chapman’s fringed orchid
308. Platanthera clavellata – green rein orchid
309. Platanthera integra – orange rein orchid
310. Pleopeltis astrolepis – star-scaled fern
311. Pleurothallis gelida – frosted orchid
312. Podophyllum peltatum – mayapple
313. Poinsettia pinetorum – Everglades poinsettia
314. Polygala lewtonii – Lewton’s polygala
315. Polygala smallii – tiny polygala
316. Polygonella basiramia – tufted wireweed
317. Polygonella myriophylla – sandlace
318. Polygonum meisnerianum – Mexican tear-thumb
319. Polymnia laevigata – Tennessee leaf-cup
320. Polypodium dispersum – widespread polypody
321. Polypodium plumula – plume polypody
322. Polypodium ptilodon – swamp plume polypody
323. Polyrrhiza lindenii – ghost orchid
324. Polystachya concreta – pale-flowered polystachya
325. Ponthieva brittoniae – Mrs. Britton’s shadow witch
326. Potamogeton floridanus – Florida pondweed
327. Prescottia oligantha – small-flowered orchid
328. Prunus geniculata – scrub plum
329. Pseudophoenix sargentii – Sargent’s cherry palm
330. Psychotria ligustrifolia – Bahama wildcoffee
331. Ranunculus laxicaulis – Mississippi buttercup
332. Remirea maritima – beach-star
333. Rhexia parviflora – Apalachicola meadow-beauty
334. Rhipsalis baccifera – mistletoe cactus
335. Rhododendron alabamense – Alabama azalea
336. Rhododendron austrinum – Florida flame azalea
337. Rhododendron chapmanii – Chapman’s rhododendron
338. Rhus michauxii – Michaux’s sumac, presumed extirpated
339. Rhynchosia swartzii – Swartz’ snoutbean
340. Rhynchospora crinipes – hairy peduncled beakrush
341. Rhynchospora megaplumosa – hairy spikelet beakrush
342. Ribes echinellum – Miccosukee gooseberry
343. Roystonea elata – Florida royal palm
344. Rudbeckia auriculata – eared coneflower
345. Rudbeckia nitida – St. John’s-Susan
346. Rudbeckia triloba – a browneyed Susan
347. Ruellia noctiflora – night-flowering wild-petunia
348. Salix eriocephala – heart-leaved willow
349. Salix floridana – Florida willow
350. Salvia urticifolia – nettle-leaved sage
351. Sarracenia leucophylla – white-top pitcher-plant
352. Savia bahamensis – Bahama maidenbush
353. Schaefferia frutescens – Florida boxwood
354. Schisandra coccinea – bay star vine
355. Schizachyrium niveum – scrub bluestem
356. Schizachyrium sericatum – silky bluestem
357. Schizaea germanii – ray fern
358. Schoenolirion croceum – yellow sunnybell
359. Schwalbea americana – chaff-seed
360. Scleria lithosperma – Keys’ nutrush
361. Scutellaria floridana – Florida skullcap
362. Scutellaria havanensis – Havana skullcap
363. Selaginella eatonii – pygmy spikemoss
364. Setaria chapmanii – coral panic grass
365. Sideroxylon alachuense – Clark’s buckthorn
366. Sideroxylon lycioides – gopherwood buckthorn
367. Sideroxylon reclinatum spp. austrofloridense – Florida bully
368. Sideroxylon thornei – Thorne’s buckthorn
369. Silene caroliniana – Carolina catchfly
370. Silene polypetala – fringed pink
371. Silene regia – royal catchfly
372. Silene virginica – fire pink
373. Sphenomeris clavata – wedgelet fern
374. Sphenostigma coelestinum – Bartram’s ixia
375. Spigelia gentianoides – gentian pinkroot
376. Spigelia loganioides – Levy pinkroot
377. Spiranthes adnata – pelexia
378. Spiranthes brevilabris – small ladies’-tresses
379. Spiranthes costaricensis – Costa Rican ladies’-tresses
380. Spiranthes elata – tall neottia
381. Spiranthes ovalis – lesser ladies’-tresses
382. Spiranthes polyantha – Ft. George ladies’-tresses
383. Spiranthes torta – southern ladies’-tresses
384. Stachydeoma graveolens – mock pennyroyal
385. Stachys lythroides – hyssop-leaved hedgenettle
386. Stachys aspera – narrow-leaved betony
387. Staphylea trifolia – bladder nut
388. Stenanthium gramineum – eastern featherbells
389. Stewartia malacodendron – silky camellia
390. Strumpfia maritima – pride-of-Big-Pine
391. Stylisma abdita – Austin’s dawnflower
392. Stylosanthes calcicola – Everglades pencilflower
393. Symphoricarpos orbiculatus – coralberry
394. Symphyotrichum sericeum – western silver aster
395. Taxus floridana – Florida yew
396. Tectaria fimbriata – least halberd fern
397. Tephrosia angustissima – hoary pea
398. Thalictrum cooleyi – Cooley’s meadow rue
399. Thalictrum thalictroides – rue-anemone
400. Thelypteris grandis – Collier County maiden fern
401. Thelypteris patens – grid-scale maiden fern
402. Thelypteris reptans – creeping star-hair fern
403. Thelypteris reticulata – lattice-vein fern, cypress fern
404. Thelypteris sclerophylla – stiff star-hair fern
405. Thelypteris serrata – dentate lattice-vein fern
406. Thrinax radiata – Florida thatch palm
407. Tillandsia fasciculata – common or stiff-leaved wild-pine
408. Tillandsia pruinosa – fuzzy-wuzzy or hoary air-plant
409. Tillandsia utriculata – giant wild-pine
410. Torreya taxifolia – Florida torreya
411. Tournefortia hirsutissima – chiggery grapes
412. Trema lamarckiana – Lamarck’s trema
413. Trichomanes holopterum – entire-winged bristle fern
414. Trichomanes krausii – Kraus’s bristle fern
415. Trichomanes lineolatum – lined bristle fern
416. Trichomanes punctatum – Florida bristle fern
417. Trichostigma octandrum – hoop vine
418. Trillium lancifolium – lance-leaved wake-robin
419. Triphora craigheadii – Craigheads’s orchid
420. Triphora latifolia – wide-leaved triphora
421. Tropidia polystachya – young-palm orchid
422. Uvularia floridana – Florida merrybells
423. Vallesia antillana – tear shrub
424. Vanilla barbellata – worm-vine orchid
425. Vanilla dilloniana – Dillon’s vanilla
426. Vanilla mexicana – unscented vanilla
427. Vanilla phaeantha – leafy vanilla
428. Veratrum woodii – false hellebore
429. Verbena maritima – coastal vervain
430. Verbena tampensis – Tampa vervain
431. Verbesina heterophylla – diverseleaf crownbeard
432. Vicia ocalensis – Ocala vetch
433. Viola tripartita – yellow violet
434. Warea amplexifolia – clasping warea
435. Warea carteri – Carter’s mustard
436. Warea cuneifolia – Carolina pineland cress
437. Xanthorhiza simplicissima – yellow-root
438. Xylosma buxifolia – mucha-gente
439. Xyris isoetifolia – quillwort yellow-eyed-grass
440. Xyris longisepala – Karst pond yellow-eyed-grass
441. Xyris panacea – St. Marks yellow-eyed grass
442. Yucca gloriosa – moundlily yucca
443. Zanthoxylum americanum – prickly-ash
444. Zanthoxylum coriaceum – leathery prickly-ash
445. Zanthoxylum flavum – yellowheart
446. Zigadenus leimanthoides – coastal death camas
447. Ziziphus celata – scrub ziziphus
(b) Threatened Plant List. The following plants shall be included in the Threatened Plant List:
1. Acanthocereus pentagonus – barbed-wire cactus
2. Acoelorraphe wrightii – Everglades palm
3. Acrostichum aureum – golden leather fern
4. Agrimonia incisa – harvest-lice
5. Andropogon arctatus – pine-woods bluestem
6. Angadenia berteroi – pineland golden trumpet
7. Arnoglossum diversifolium – Indian-plantain
8. Asclepias viridula – green milkweed
9. Athyrium filix-femina – southern lady fern
10. Baptisia hirsuta – hairy wild-indigo
11. Baptisia simplicifolia – scare-weed
12. Bletia purpurea – pine-pink orchid
13. Byrsonima lucida – locust berry
14. Calamintha ashei – Ashe’s calamint
15. Calamintha dentata – toothed savory
16. Calamovilfa curtissii – Curtis’ sandgrass
17. Calopogon multiflorus – many-flowered grass-pink
18. Calyptranthes pallens – pale lidflower
19. Carex baltzellii – Baltzell’s sedge
20. Carex chapmanii – Chapman’s sedge
21. Chamaesyce pergamena – rocklands spurge
22. Chaptalia albicans – white sunbonnets
23. Chrysophyllum oliviforme – satin leaf
24. Coccothrinax argentata – silver palm
25. Coelorachis tuberculosa – piedmont joint grass
26. Conradina grandiflora – large-flowered rosemary
27. Crossopetalum ilicifolium – Christmas berry
28. Crossopetalum rhacoma – rhacoma
29. Cynanchum blodgettii – Blodgett’s swallowwort
30. Digitaria dolichophylla – Caribbean crabgrass
31. Drosera intermedia – water sundew
32. Drypetes lateriflora – Guiana plum
33. Erithalis fruticosa – blacktorch
34. Eulophia ecristata – non-crested eulophia
35. Garberia heterophylla – garberia
36. Gossypium hirsutum – wild cotton
37. Harisella porrecta – threadroot orchid
38. Hartwrightia floridana – hartwrightia
39. Hexastylis arifolia – heartleaf wild ginger
40. Ilex amelanchier – serviceberry holly
41. Ilex krugiana – Krug’s holly
42. Jacquemontia curtissii – pineland jacquemontia
43. Jacquinia keyensis – joewood
44. Kalmia latifolia – mountain laurel
45. Lachnocaulon digynum – Panhandle bogbuttons
46. Lechea cernua – scrub pinweed
47. Leitneria floridana – corkwood
48. Lilium catesbaei – Catesby lily
49. Listera australis – southern twayblade
50. Lobelia cardinalis – cardinal flower
51. Lupinus westianus – Gulfcoast lupine
52. Malus angustifolia – crabapple
53. Manilkara jaimiqui – wild dilly
54. Marsilea ancylopoda – water cover
55. Matelea gonocarpos – angle pod
56. Maytenus phyllanthoides – Florida mayten
57. Melanthera parvifolia – small-leaved melanthera
58. Myrcianthes fragrans – Simpson’s stopper
59. Najas filifolia – slender naiad
60. Nephrolepis biserrata – giant sword fern
61. Nolina atopocarpa – Florida beargrass
62. Opuntia stricta – shell mound prickly-pear
63. Panicum nudicaule – naked-stemmed panic grass
64. Phoebanthus tenuifolius – pineland false sunflower
65. Physostegia godfreyi – Apalachicola dragonhead
66. Pinckneya bracteata – fever-tree
67. Pinguicula caerulea – blue-flowered butterwort
68. Pinguicula lutea – yellow-flowered butterwort
69. Pinguicula planifolia – swamp butterwort
70. Pithecellobium keyense – Keys’ blackbead
71. Platanthera blephariglottis – white-fringed orchid
72. Platanthera ciliaris – yellow-fringed orchid
73. Platanthera cristata – crested fringed orchid
74. Platanthera flava – gypsy-spikes
75. Platanthera nivea – snowy orchid
76. Pogonia ophioglossoides – rose pogonia
77. Polygonella macrophylla – large-leaved jointweed
78. Prunus myrtifolia – West Indian cherry
79. Psidium longipes – mangrove berry
80. Pteris bahamensis – Bahama ladder brake fern
81. Pycnanthemum floridanum – Florida mountain-mint
82. Quercus arkansana – Arkansas oak
83. Reynosia septentrionalis – Darling plum
84. Rhexia salicifolia – Panhandle meadow beauty
85. Rhynchosia parvifolia – small-leaf snoutbean
86. Rhynchospora stenophylla – narrow-leaf beakrush
87. Sachsia bahamensis – Bahama sachsia
88. Sarracenia minor – hooded pitcher plant
89. Sarracenia psittacina – parrot pitcher plant
90. Sarracenia purpurea – decumbent pitcher plant
91. Sarracenia rubra – red-flowered pitcher plant
92. Scaevola plumieri – inkberry
93. Senna mexicana – Chapman’s sensitive plant
94. Smilax havanensis – Everglades greenbrier
95. Solanum donianum – mullein nightshade
96. Spermacoce neoterminalis – false buttonweed
97. Spiranthes laciniata – lace-lip ladies’ tresses
98. Spiranthes longilabris – long-lip ladies’ tresses
99. Spiranthes tuberosa – little pearl-twist
100. Stenorrhynchos lanceolatum – leafless beaked orchid
101. Swietenia mahagoni – West Indian mahogany
102. Tectaria heracleifolia – broad halberd fern
103. Tephrosia mohrii – pineland hoary-pea
104. Tetrazygia bicolor – tetrazygia
105. Thelypteris augescens – abrupt-tipped maiden fern
106. Thrinax morrisii – brittle thatch palm
107. Tillandsia balbisiana – inflated and reflexed wildpine
108. Tillandsia flexuosa – twisted or banded air plant
109. Tillandsia valenzuelana – soft-leaved wildpine
110. Tipularia discolor – crane-fly orchid
111. Tragia saxicola – rocklands noseburn
112. Triphora trianthophora – three-birds orchid
113. Tripsacum floridanum – Florida tripsacum
114. Verbesina chapmanii – Chapman’s crownbeard
115. Xyris scabrifolia – Harper’s yellow-eyed grass
116. Zephyranthes atamasca – rainlily
117. Zephyranthes simpsonii – Simpson’s zephyr-lily
118. Zephyranthes treatiae – Treat’s zephyr-lily
(c) Commercially Exploited Plant List – The following plants shall be included in the Commercially Exploited Plant List:
1. Encyclia tampensis – butterfly orchid
2. Epidendrum conopseum – green-fly orchid
3. Lycopodium cernuum – nodding club-moss
4. Osmunda cinnamomea – cinnamon fern
5. Osmunda regalis – royal fern
6. Rhapidophyllum hystrix – needle palm
7. Rhododendron canescens – pink azalea
8. Serenoa repens – saw palmetto
9. Zamia spp. – coontie; all native species
(2) Adherence to section 4 of the Endangered Species Act: The Endangered Species Act (1973 as amended) promulgated by the United States Congress classifies species of plants as endangered or threatened and places certain limitations on removal of these plants from the wilds:
(a) Those plants listed as endangered under Section 4 of the Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973 as amended are restricted in movement and handling under this rule to conform with the regulations of the Endangered Species Act and with the rules and regulations of the United States Department of the Interior regarding endangered plants. The names of plant species on the federal list below may differ from the names listed in subsection 5B-40.0055(1), F.A.C.; therefore in those instances, Florida’s reference is in parentheses. Those plants listed as endangered on the federal list, and known to be established in Florida, are:
1. Amorpha crenulata – Miami lead plant
2. Asimina tetramera – scrub pawpaw, four-petal pawpaw
3. Brickellia moseieri – Bruckell bush
4. Campanula robinsiae – Chinsegut bellflower
5. Cereus eriophorus (Harrisia eriophora) – fragrant prickly-apple
6. Chamaecrista lineata var. keyensis (Cassia keyensis) – Key cassia
7. Chamaesyce deltoidea – Rockland spurge
8. Chionanthus pygmaeus – pygmy fringe-tree
9. Chromolaena frustrata – (Eupatorium frustratum) – Cape Sable thoroughwort
10. Chrysopsis floridana – Florida’s golden-aster
11. Cladonia perforata – Florida perforate cladonia
12. Conradina brevifolia – Short-leaved rosemary
13. Conradina etonia – Etonia rosemary
14. Conradina glabra – Apalachicola rosemary
15. Consolea corallicola (Opuntia corallicola) – semaphore cactus
16. Crotalaria avonensis – Avon Park harebells
17. Cucurbita okeechobeensis ssp. Okeechobeensis (Cucurbita okeechobeensis) – Okeechobee gourd
18. Dalea carthagenensis – Florida prairie clover
19. Deeringothamnus pulchellus – white squirrel-banana
20. Deeringothamnus rugelii – yellow squirrel-banana
21. Dicerandra christmanii – Christman’s mint
22. Dicerandra cornutissima – Robin’s mint
23. Dicerandra frutescens – Lloyd’s mint
24. Dicerandra immaculata – Olga’s mint
25. Eryngium cuneifolium – scrub eryngium
26. Galactia smallii – Small’s milkpea
27. Harperocallis flava – Harper’s beauty
28. Harrisia aboriginum (Harrisia gracilis) – aboriginal prickly-apple
29. Hypericum cumulicola – Highlands scrub hypericum
30. Jacquemontia reclinata – beach jacquemontia
31. Justicia cooleyi – Cooley’s justicia
32. Liatris ohlingerae – scrub blazing star
33. Lindera melissifolia – pondberry
34. Linum arenicola – sand flax
35. Linum carteri – Everglades flax
36. Lupinus aridorum – McFarlin’s lupine
37. Nolina brittoniana – Britton’s beargrass
38. Pilocereus robinii – tree cactus
39. Polygala lewtonii – Lewton’s polygala
40. Polygala smallii – tiny polygala
41. Polygonella basiramia – tufted wireweed
42. Polygonella myriophylla – sandlace
43. Prunus geniculata – scrub plum
44. Rhododendron chapmanii – Chapman’s rhododendron
45. Rhus michauxii – Michaux’s sumac
46. Schwalbea americana – chaff seed
47. Silene polypetala – fringed pink
48. Spigelia gentianoides – gentian pinkroot
49. Thalictrum cooleyi – Cooley’s meadow rue
50. Torreya taxifolia – Florida torreya
51. Trichomanes punctatum spp. floridanum (Trichomanes punctatum) – Florida bristle fern
52. Warea amplexifolia – clasping warea
53. Warea carteri – Carter’s mustard
54. Ziziphus celata – scrub ziziphus
(b) Those plants listed as threatened under Section 4 of the Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973 as amended are restricted in movement and handling under this rule to conform with the regulations of the Endangered Species Act and with the rules and regulations of the United States Department of the Interior regarding threatened plants. The names of plant species on the federal list below may differ from the names listed in subsection 5B-40.0055(1), F.A.C.; therefore in those instances, Florida’s reference is in parentheses. Those plants listed as threatened on the federal list, and known to be established in Florida, are:
1. Argythamnia blodgettii – Blodgett’s wild-mercury
2. Bonamia grandiflora – Florida bonamia
3. Chamaesyce garberi – Garber’s spurge
4. Clitoria fragrans – pigeon wings
5. Digitaria pauciflora – Florida pineland crabgrass
6. Eriogonum longifolium var. gnaphalifolium – scrub buckwheat
7. Euphorbia telephioides – Telephus spurge
8. Halophila johnsonii – Johnson’s seagrass
9. Macbridea alba – white birds-in-a-nest
10. Paronychia chartacea – papery whitlow-wort
11. Pinguicula ionantha – Godfrey’s butterwort
12. Ribes echinellum – Miccosukee gooseberry
13. Scutellaria floridana – Florida skullcap
14. Sideroxylon reclinatum ssp. austrofloridense – Florida bully
Rulemaking Authority 570.07(23), 581.185 FS. Law Implemented 570.07(13), 581.185 FS. History-New 12-3-91, Amended 9-20-93, 5-21-96, 12-10-96, 1-7-98, 10-5-98, 9-20-00, 2-13-03, 4-22-04, 8-20-15, 5-19-16, 11-16-17, 7-17-18, 1-8-20.
(a) Endangered Plant List. The following plants shall be included in the Endangered Plant List:
1. Acacia angustissima – prairie acacia
2. Acacia choriophylla – tamarindillo
3. Acacia tortuosa – poponax, presumed extirpated
4. Actaea pachypoda – baneberry
5. Adiantum melanoleucum – fragrant maidenhair fern
6. Adiantum tenerum – brittle maidenhair fern
7. Aeschynomene pratensis – meadow jointvetch
8. Agalinis georgiana – Georgia false foxglove
9. Agave neglecta – wild century plant
10. Ageratum littorale – Cape Sable whiteweed
11. Aletris bracteata – bracted colicroot
12. Alvaradoa amorphoides – alvaradoa
13. Amorpha crenulata – Miami lead plant
14. Anemia wrightii – parsley fern
15. Aquilegia canadensis – columbine
16. Arabis canadensis – sicklepod
17. Argusia gnaphalodes – sea-lavender
18. Argythamnia blodgettii – Blodgett’s wild-mercury
19. Aristolochia pentandra – Marsh’s dutchman’s pipe
20. Aristolochia tomentosa – pipevine
21. Arnica acaulis – leopard’s-bane
22. Arnoglossum album – white-flowered plantain
23. Asclepias curtissii – Curtiss’s milkweed
24. Asclepias viridiflora – green-flower milkweed
25. Asimina tetramera – four-petal pawpaw
26. Asplenium auritum – auricled spleenwort fern
27. Asplenium dentatum – slender spleenwort
28. Asplenium monanthes – San Felasco spleenwort
29. Asplenium pumilum – dwarf spleenwort
30. Asplenium serratum – bird’s-nest spleenwort
31. Asplenium verecundum – delicate spleenwort
32. Aster hemisphericus – aster
33. Aster spinulosus – pinewoods aster
34. Baccharis dioica – broom-bush
35. Balduina atropurpurea – purple balduina
36. Baptisia calycosa – Canby’s wild indigo
37. Baptisia megacarpa – Apalachicola wild-indigo
38. Basiphyllaea corallicola – Carter’s orchid
39. Bigelowia nuttallii – Nuttall’s rayless goldenrod
40. Blechnum occidentale – sinkhole fern
41. Bonamia grandiflora – Florida bonamia
42. Bourreria cassinifolia – little strongback
43. Bourreria radula – rough strongbark
44. Bourreria succulenta – bodywood
45. Brassia caudata – spider orchid
46. Brickellia cordifolia – heart-leaf Brickell-bush
47. Brickellia mosieri – Brickell-bush
48. Bulbophyllum pachyrachis – rat-tail orchid
49. Burmannia flava – Fakahatchee burmannia
50. Caesalpinia major – yellow nicker
51. Caesalpinia pauciflora – fewflower holdback
52. Calamintha georgiana – Georgia calamint
53. Calliphysalis carpenteri – Carpenter’s groundcherry
54. Callirhoe papaver – poppy mallow
55. Calycanthus floridus – sweet shrub
56. Calyptranthes zuzygium – myrtle of the river
57. Calystegia catesbeiana – Catesby’s bindweed
58. Campanula robinsiae – Chinsegut bellflower
59. Campylocentrum pachyrrhizum – leafless orchid
60. Campyloneurum angustifolium – narrow swamp fern
61. Campyloneurum costatum – tailed strap fern
62. Campyloneurum latum – wide strap fern
63. Canella winterana – wild cinnamon
64. Carex microdonta – little-tooth sedge
65. Cassia keyensis – Key cassia
66. Catesbaea parviflora – dune lily-thorn
67. Catopsis berteroniana – airplant
68. Catopsis floribunda – many-flowered airplant
69. Catopsis nutans – nodding catopsis
70. Celosia nitida – West Indian cock’s-comb
71. Celtis iguanaea – Iguana hackberry
72. Celtis pallida – spiny hackberry
73. Centrosema arenicola – sand butterfly pea
74. Chamaesyce cumulicola – sand dune spurge
75. Chamaesyce deltoidea – rockland spurge
76. Chamaesyce garberi – Garber’s spurge
77. Chamaesyce porteriana – Porter’s spurge
78. Cheilanthes microphylla – southern lip fern
79. Chionanthus pygmaeus – pygmy fringe-tree
80. Chrysopsis cruiseana – Cruise’s golden-aster
81. Chrysopsis floridana – Florida’s golden-aster
82. Chrysopsis godfreyi – Godfrey’s golden-aster
83. Chrysopsis highlandsensis – Highlands golden-aster
84. Cienfuegosia yucatanensis – yellow-hibiscus
85. Cissampelos pareira – Pareira brava
86. Cladonia perforata – Florida perforate cladonia
87. Cleistes bifaria – upland spreading pogonia
88. Cleistes divaricata – spreading pogonia
89. Clitoria fragrans – pigeon wings
90. Colubrina arborescens – greenheart
91. Colubrina cubensis – colubrina
92. Colubrina elliptica – soldierwood
93. Conradina brevifolia – short-leaved rosemary
94. Conradina etonia – Etonia rosemary
95. Conradina glabra – Apalachicola rosemary
96. Corallorhiza odontorhiza – autumn coralroot
97. Cordia globosa – Curacao bush
98. Coreopsis integrifolia – dye-flower
99. Cornus alternifolia – pagoda dogwood
100. Cranichis muscosa – moss orchid
101. Crataegus phaenopyrum – Washington thorn
102. Croomia pauciflora – croomia
103. Crotalaria avonensis – Avon Park harebells
104. Croton humilis – Canadian pepperbush
105. Cryptotaenia canadensis – honewort
106. Ctenitis sloanei – Florida tree fern/red-hair comb fern
107. Ctenitis submarginalis – brown-hair comb fern
108. Ctenium floridanum – Florida toothache grass
109. Cucurbita okeechobeensis – Okeechobee gourd
110. Cupania glabra – cupania
111. Cuphea aspera – tropical waxweed
112. Cynoglossum virginianum – wild comfrey
113. Cyperus floridanus – Florida flatsedge
114. Cyperus fuligineus – limestone flatsedge
115. Cyrtopodium punctatum – cowhorn or cigar orchid
116. Dalbergia brownei – Brown’s Indian rosewood
117. Dalea carthagenensis – Florida prairie clover
118. Deeringothamnus pulchellus – white squirrel-banana
119. Deeringothamnus rugelii – yellow squirrel-banana
120. Delphinium carolinianum – Carolina larkspur
121. Dennstaedtia bipinnata – cuplet fern
122. Desmodium ochroleucum – trailing tick-trefoil
123. Dicerandra christmanii – Christman’s mint
124. Dicerandra cornutissima – Robin’s mint
125. Dicerandra frutescens – Lloyd’s mint
126. Dicerandra immaculata – Olga’s mint
127. Dicerandra thinicola – Titusville balm
128. Digitaria pauciflora – Florida pineland crabgrass
129. Dirca palustris – leatherwood
130. Dodecatheon meadia – shooting-star
131. Dodonaea elaeagnoides – Keys hopbush
132. Drosera filiformis – dew-thread
133. Drypetes diversifolia – milkbark
134. Echinacea purpurea – purple coneflower
135. Eleocharis rostellata – beaked spikerush
136. Eltroplectris calcarata – spurred neottia
137. Encyclia boothiana – dollar orchid
138. Encyclia cochleata – Florida clamshell orchid
139. Encyclia pygmaea – dwarf epidendrum
140. Epidendrum acunae – Acuna’s epidendrum
141. Epidendrum anceps – dingy-flowered epidendrum
142. Epidendrum difforme – umbelled epidendrum
143. Epidendrum nocturnum – night-scented epidendrum
144. Epidendrum rigidum – rigid epidendrum
145. Epidendrum strobiliferum – matted epidendrum
146. Epigaea repens – trailing arbutus
147. Eragrostis tracyi – Sanibel lovegrass
148. Eriocaulon nigrobracteatum – dark-headed hatpins
149. Erigonum longifolium var. gnaphalifolium – scrub buckwheat
150. Ernodea cokeri – one-nerved ernodea
151. Eryngium cuneifolium – scrub eryngium
152. Erythronium umbilicatum – dimpled dogtooth-violet
153. Eugenia confusa – redberry eugenia
154. Eugenia rhombea – red stopper
155. Euonymus atropurpureus – burning bush
156. Eupatorium frustratum – Cape Sable thoroughwort
157. Eupatorium villosum – Keys thoroughwort
158. Euphorbia commutata – wood spurge
159. Euphorbia rosescens – scrub spurge
160. Euphorbia telephioides – spurge
161. Evolvulus convolvuloides – dwarf bindweed
162. Evolvulus grisebachii – Grisebach’s bindweed
163. Exostema caribaeum – Caribbean princewood
164. Forestiera godfreyi – Godfrey’s swamp privet
165. Fothergilla gardenii – dwarf witch-alder
166. Galactia smallii – Small’s milkpea
167. Galeandra beyrichii – helmet orchid
168. Gentiana pennelliana – wiregrass gentian
169. Geranium maculatum – wild geranium
170. Goodyera pubescens – downy rattlesnake orchid
171. Govenia utriculata – Gowen’s orchid
172. Guaiacum sanctum – lignum vitae
173. Guzmania monostachia – Fuch’s bromeliad
174. Gyminda latifolia – West Indian falsebox
175. Habenaria distans – distans habenaria
176. Halophila johnsonii – Johnson’s seagrass
177. Harperocallis flava – Harper’s beauty
178. Harrisia eriophora – Indian River prickly-apple
179. Harrisia gracilis – West coast prickly-apple
180. Hasteola robertiorum – Gulf hammock Indian-plantain
181. Helianthus carnosus – flatwoods sunflower
182. Heliotropium fruticosum – Key West heliotrope
183. Hepatica nobilis – liverleaf
184. Hexalectris spicata – crested coral-root
185. Hibiscus poeppigii – Poeppig’s rosemallow
186. Hippomane mancinella – manchineel
187. Hybanthus concolor – green violet
188. Hydrangea arborescens – wild hydrangea
189. Hymenocallis godfreyi – Godfrey’s spiderlily
190. Hymenocallis henryae – Mrs. Henry’s spiderlily
191. Hypelate trifoliata – inkwood
192. Hypericum cumulicola – Highlands scrub hypericum
193. Hypericum edisonianum – Edison ascyrum
194. Hypericum lissophloeus – smooth-barked St. Johns-wort
195. Illicium parviflorum – star anise
196. Indigofera keyensis – Keys’ indigo
197. Ionopsis utricularioides – delicate ionopsis orchid
198. Ipomoea microdactyla – wild-potato morning-glory
199. Ipomoea tenuissima – rocklands morning-glory
200. Isoetes appalachiana – Appalachian quillwort
201. Isoetes boomii – Boom’s quillwort
202. Isoetes hyemalis – winter quillwort
203. Isopyrum biternatum – false rue-anemone
204. Isotria verticillata – whorled pogonia
205. Jacquemontia havanensis – Havana clustervine
206. Jacquemontia pentantha – skyblue clustervine
207. Jacquemontia reclinata – beach jacquemontia
208. Juncus gymnocarpus – Coville’s rush
209. Justicia cooleyi – Cooley’s justicia
210. Justicia crassifolia – thick-leaved water-willow
211. Kosteletzkya depressa – white fenrose
212. Lantana canescens – hammock shrub verbena
213. Lantana depressa – pineland lantana
214. Lechea divaricata – spreading pinweed
215. Lechea lakelae – Lakela’s pinweed
216. Leiphaimos parasitica – parasitic ghostplant
217. Lepanthopsis melanantha – tiny orchid
218. Lepuropetalon spathulatum – little-people
219. Liatris gholsonii – Bluff’s blazing-star
220. Liatris ohlingerae – scrub blazing-star
221. Liatris provincialis – Godfrey’s blazing-star
222. Licaria triandra – licaria
223. Lilium iridollae – panhandle lily
224. Lilium michauxii – Carolina lily
225. Lilium superbum – Turk’s-cap lily
226. Lindera melissifolia – pondberry
227. Lindera subcoriacea – bog spicebush
228. Linum arenicola – sand flax
229. Linum carteri – Everglades flax
230. Linum macrocarpum – big-seed flax
231. Linum westii – West’s flax
232. Liparis nervosa – tall twayblade
233. Litsea aestivalis – pond-spice
234. Lobelia boykinii – Boykin’s lobelia
235. Lomariopsis kunzeana – climbing holly-fern
236. Lupinus aridorum – McFarlin’s lupine
237. Lycopodium dichotomum – hanging clubmoss
238. Lythrum curtissii – Curtis’ loosestrife
239. Lythrum flagellare – lowland loosestrife
240. Macbridea alba – white birds-in-a-nest
241. Macradenia lutescens – Trinidad macradenia
242. Macranthera flammea – hummingbird-flower
243. Magnolia acuminata – cucumber-tree
244. Magnolia ashei – Ashe’s magnolia
245. Magnolia pyramidata – pyramid magnolia
246. Magnolia tripetala – umbrella magnolia
247. Malaxis unifolia – green adder’s-mouth orchid
248. Marshallia obovata – Barbara’s buttons
249. Marshallia ramosa – Barbara’s buttons
250. Matelea alabamensis – Alabama spiny pod
251. Matelea baldwyniana – Baldwin’s spiny pod
252. Matelea flavidula – yellow-flowered spiny pod
253. Matelea floridana – Florida spiny pod
254. Matelea pubiflora – sandhill spiny pod
255. Maxillaria crassifolia – hidden orchid
256. Maxillaria parviflora – minnie-max
257. Medeola virginiana – Indian cucumber
258. Microgramma heterophylla – climbing vine fern
259. Minuartia godfreyi – Godfrey’s sandwort
260. Monotropa hypopithys – pine-sap
261. Monotropsis reynoldsiae – pygmy-pipes
262. Nemastylis floridana – celestial lily
263. Neurodium lanceolatum – ribbon fern
264. Nolina brittoniana – Britton’s bear-grass
265. Nymphaea jamesoniana – Jameson’s water lily
266. Ocimum campechianum – ocimum
267. Okenia hypogaea – burrowing four-o’clock
268. Oncidium bahamense – dancing-lady orchid
269. Oncidium floridanum – Florida oncidium
270. Oncidium luridum – mule-ear orchid
271. Ophioglossum palmatum – hand fern
272. Opuntia corallicola – semaphore cactus
273. Opuntia triacantha – Keys Joe-jumper
274. Orbexilum virgatum – pineland scurfpea
275. Oxypolis greenmanii – giant water-dropwort
276. Pachysandra procumbens – Allegheny-spurge
277. Panicum abscissum – cut-throat grass
278. Parnassia caroliniana – Carolina grass-of-Parnassus
279. Parnassia grandifolia – grass-of-Parnassus
280. Paronychia chartacea – papery whitlow-wort
281. Passiflora multiflora – white-flowered passionvine
282. Passiflora pallens – pineland passionvine
283. Passiflora sexflora – goat’s foot leaf
284. Pavonia paludicola – swampbush
285. Pellaea atropurpurea – hairy cliff-brake fern
286. Peperomia alata – winged peperomia
287. Peperomia amplexicaulis – clasping peperomia
288. Peperomia glabella – cypress peperomia
289. Peperomia humilis – peperomia
290. Peperomia magnoliifolia – spathulate peperomia
291. Peperomia obtusifolia – Florida peperomia
292. Peperomia rotundifolia – round peperomia
293. Pharus glaber – creeping leafstalk grass
294. Phoradendron rubrum – mahogany mistletoe
295. Phyla stoechadifolia – southern matchsticks
296. Phyllanthus leibmannianus – pine woods dainties
297. Physocarpus opulifolius – ninebark
298. Picramnia pentrandra – Florida bitterbush
299. Pilosocereus polygonus – Bahamian treecactus
300. Pilosocereus robinii – tree cactus
301. Pinguicula ionantha – Panhandle butterwort
302. Pinguicula primuliflora – primrose-flowered butterwort
303. Pisonia rotundata – devil’s smooth claws
304. Pithecellobium bahamense – Bahama blackbead
305. Pityopsis flexuosa – Florida golden-aster
306. Plantago rugelii – Rugel’s plantain
307. Platanthera chapmanii – Chapman’s fringed orchid
308. Platanthera clavellata – green rein orchid
309. Platanthera integra – orange rein orchid
310. Pleopeltis astrolepis – star-scaled fern
311. Pleurothallis gelida – frosted orchid
312. Podophyllum peltatum – mayapple
313. Poinsettia pinetorum – Everglades poinsettia
314. Polygala lewtonii – Lewton’s polygala
315. Polygala smallii – tiny polygala
316. Polygonella basiramia – tufted wireweed
317. Polygonella myriophylla – sandlace
318. Polygonum meisnerianum – Mexican tear-thumb
319. Polymnia laevigata – Tennessee leaf-cup
320. Polypodium dispersum – widespread polypody
321. Polypodium plumula – plume polypody
322. Polypodium ptilodon – swamp plume polypody
323. Polyrrhiza lindenii – ghost orchid
324. Polystachya concreta – pale-flowered polystachya
325. Ponthieva brittoniae – Mrs. Britton’s shadow witch
326. Potamogeton floridanus – Florida pondweed
327. Prescottia oligantha – small-flowered orchid
328. Prunus geniculata – scrub plum
329. Pseudophoenix sargentii – Sargent’s cherry palm
330. Psychotria ligustrifolia – Bahama wildcoffee
331. Ranunculus laxicaulis – Mississippi buttercup
332. Remirea maritima – beach-star
333. Rhexia parviflora – Apalachicola meadow-beauty
334. Rhipsalis baccifera – mistletoe cactus
335. Rhododendron alabamense – Alabama azalea
336. Rhododendron austrinum – Florida flame azalea
337. Rhododendron chapmanii – Chapman’s rhododendron
338. Rhus michauxii – Michaux’s sumac, presumed extirpated
339. Rhynchosia swartzii – Swartz’ snoutbean
340. Rhynchospora crinipes – hairy peduncled beakrush
341. Rhynchospora megaplumosa – hairy spikelet beakrush
342. Ribes echinellum – Miccosukee gooseberry
343. Roystonea elata – Florida royal palm
344. Rudbeckia auriculata – eared coneflower
345. Rudbeckia nitida – St. John’s-Susan
346. Rudbeckia triloba – a browneyed Susan
347. Ruellia noctiflora – night-flowering wild-petunia
348. Salix eriocephala – heart-leaved willow
349. Salix floridana – Florida willow
350. Salvia urticifolia – nettle-leaved sage
351. Sarracenia leucophylla – white-top pitcher-plant
352. Savia bahamensis – Bahama maidenbush
353. Schaefferia frutescens – Florida boxwood
354. Schisandra coccinea – bay star vine
355. Schizachyrium niveum – scrub bluestem
356. Schizachyrium sericatum – silky bluestem
357. Schizaea germanii – ray fern
358. Schoenolirion croceum – yellow sunnybell
359. Schwalbea americana – chaff-seed
360. Scleria lithosperma – Keys’ nutrush
361. Scutellaria floridana – Florida skullcap
362. Scutellaria havanensis – Havana skullcap
363. Selaginella eatonii – pygmy spikemoss
364. Setaria chapmanii – coral panic grass
365. Sideroxylon alachuense – Clark’s buckthorn
366. Sideroxylon lycioides – gopherwood buckthorn
367. Sideroxylon reclinatum spp. austrofloridense – Florida bully
368. Sideroxylon thornei – Thorne’s buckthorn
369. Silene caroliniana – Carolina catchfly
370. Silene polypetala – fringed pink
371. Silene regia – royal catchfly
372. Silene virginica – fire pink
373. Sphenomeris clavata – wedgelet fern
374. Sphenostigma coelestinum – Bartram’s ixia
375. Spigelia gentianoides – gentian pinkroot
376. Spigelia loganioides – Levy pinkroot
377. Spiranthes adnata – pelexia
378. Spiranthes brevilabris – small ladies’-tresses
379. Spiranthes costaricensis – Costa Rican ladies’-tresses
380. Spiranthes elata – tall neottia
381. Spiranthes ovalis – lesser ladies’-tresses
382. Spiranthes polyantha – Ft. George ladies’-tresses
383. Spiranthes torta – southern ladies’-tresses
384. Stachydeoma graveolens – mock pennyroyal
385. Stachys lythroides – hyssop-leaved hedgenettle
386. Stachys aspera – narrow-leaved betony
387. Staphylea trifolia – bladder nut
388. Stenanthium gramineum – eastern featherbells
389. Stewartia malacodendron – silky camellia
390. Strumpfia maritima – pride-of-Big-Pine
391. Stylisma abdita – Austin’s dawnflower
392. Stylosanthes calcicola – Everglades pencilflower
393. Symphoricarpos orbiculatus – coralberry
394. Symphyotrichum sericeum – western silver aster
395. Taxus floridana – Florida yew
396. Tectaria fimbriata – least halberd fern
397. Tephrosia angustissima – hoary pea
398. Thalictrum cooleyi – Cooley’s meadow rue
399. Thalictrum thalictroides – rue-anemone
400. Thelypteris grandis – Collier County maiden fern
401. Thelypteris patens – grid-scale maiden fern
402. Thelypteris reptans – creeping star-hair fern
403. Thelypteris reticulata – lattice-vein fern, cypress fern
404. Thelypteris sclerophylla – stiff star-hair fern
405. Thelypteris serrata – dentate lattice-vein fern
406. Thrinax radiata – Florida thatch palm
407. Tillandsia fasciculata – common or stiff-leaved wild-pine
408. Tillandsia pruinosa – fuzzy-wuzzy or hoary air-plant
409. Tillandsia utriculata – giant wild-pine
410. Torreya taxifolia – Florida torreya
411. Tournefortia hirsutissima – chiggery grapes
412. Trema lamarckiana – Lamarck’s trema
413. Trichomanes holopterum – entire-winged bristle fern
414. Trichomanes krausii – Kraus’s bristle fern
415. Trichomanes lineolatum – lined bristle fern
416. Trichomanes punctatum – Florida bristle fern
417. Trichostigma octandrum – hoop vine
418. Trillium lancifolium – lance-leaved wake-robin
419. Triphora craigheadii – Craigheads’s orchid
420. Triphora latifolia – wide-leaved triphora
421. Tropidia polystachya – young-palm orchid
422. Uvularia floridana – Florida merrybells
423. Vallesia antillana – tear shrub
424. Vanilla barbellata – worm-vine orchid
425. Vanilla dilloniana – Dillon’s vanilla
426. Vanilla mexicana – unscented vanilla
427. Vanilla phaeantha – leafy vanilla
428. Veratrum woodii – false hellebore
429. Verbena maritima – coastal vervain
430. Verbena tampensis – Tampa vervain
431. Verbesina heterophylla – diverseleaf crownbeard
432. Vicia ocalensis – Ocala vetch
433. Viola tripartita – yellow violet
434. Warea amplexifolia – clasping warea
435. Warea carteri – Carter’s mustard
436. Warea cuneifolia – Carolina pineland cress
437. Xanthorhiza simplicissima – yellow-root
438. Xylosma buxifolia – mucha-gente
439. Xyris isoetifolia – quillwort yellow-eyed-grass
440. Xyris longisepala – Karst pond yellow-eyed-grass
441. Xyris panacea – St. Marks yellow-eyed grass
442. Yucca gloriosa – moundlily yucca
443. Zanthoxylum americanum – prickly-ash
444. Zanthoxylum coriaceum – leathery prickly-ash
445. Zanthoxylum flavum – yellowheart
446. Zigadenus leimanthoides – coastal death camas
447. Ziziphus celata – scrub ziziphus
(b) Threatened Plant List. The following plants shall be included in the Threatened Plant List:
1. Acanthocereus pentagonus – barbed-wire cactus
2. Acoelorraphe wrightii – Everglades palm
3. Acrostichum aureum – golden leather fern
4. Agrimonia incisa – harvest-lice
5. Andropogon arctatus – pine-woods bluestem
6. Angadenia berteroi – pineland golden trumpet
7. Arnoglossum diversifolium – Indian-plantain
8. Asclepias viridula – green milkweed
9. Athyrium filix-femina – southern lady fern
10. Baptisia hirsuta – hairy wild-indigo
11. Baptisia simplicifolia – scare-weed
12. Bletia purpurea – pine-pink orchid
13. Byrsonima lucida – locust berry
14. Calamintha ashei – Ashe’s calamint
15. Calamintha dentata – toothed savory
16. Calamovilfa curtissii – Curtis’ sandgrass
17. Calopogon multiflorus – many-flowered grass-pink
18. Calyptranthes pallens – pale lidflower
19. Carex baltzellii – Baltzell’s sedge
20. Carex chapmanii – Chapman’s sedge
21. Chamaesyce pergamena – rocklands spurge
22. Chaptalia albicans – white sunbonnets
23. Chrysophyllum oliviforme – satin leaf
24. Coccothrinax argentata – silver palm
25. Coelorachis tuberculosa – piedmont joint grass
26. Conradina grandiflora – large-flowered rosemary
27. Crossopetalum ilicifolium – Christmas berry
28. Crossopetalum rhacoma – rhacoma
29. Cynanchum blodgettii – Blodgett’s swallowwort
30. Digitaria dolichophylla – Caribbean crabgrass
31. Drosera intermedia – water sundew
32. Drypetes lateriflora – Guiana plum
33. Erithalis fruticosa – blacktorch
34. Eulophia ecristata – non-crested eulophia
35. Garberia heterophylla – garberia
36. Gossypium hirsutum – wild cotton
37. Harisella porrecta – threadroot orchid
38. Hartwrightia floridana – hartwrightia
39. Hexastylis arifolia – heartleaf wild ginger
40. Ilex amelanchier – serviceberry holly
41. Ilex krugiana – Krug’s holly
42. Jacquemontia curtissii – pineland jacquemontia
43. Jacquinia keyensis – joewood
44. Kalmia latifolia – mountain laurel
45. Lachnocaulon digynum – Panhandle bogbuttons
46. Lechea cernua – scrub pinweed
47. Leitneria floridana – corkwood
48. Lilium catesbaei – Catesby lily
49. Listera australis – southern twayblade
50. Lobelia cardinalis – cardinal flower
51. Lupinus westianus – Gulfcoast lupine
52. Malus angustifolia – crabapple
53. Manilkara jaimiqui – wild dilly
54. Marsilea ancylopoda – water cover
55. Matelea gonocarpos – angle pod
56. Maytenus phyllanthoides – Florida mayten
57. Melanthera parvifolia – small-leaved melanthera
58. Myrcianthes fragrans – Simpson’s stopper
59. Najas filifolia – slender naiad
60. Nephrolepis biserrata – giant sword fern
61. Nolina atopocarpa – Florida beargrass
62. Opuntia stricta – shell mound prickly-pear
63. Panicum nudicaule – naked-stemmed panic grass
64. Phoebanthus tenuifolius – pineland false sunflower
65. Physostegia godfreyi – Apalachicola dragonhead
66. Pinckneya bracteata – fever-tree
67. Pinguicula caerulea – blue-flowered butterwort
68. Pinguicula lutea – yellow-flowered butterwort
69. Pinguicula planifolia – swamp butterwort
70. Pithecellobium keyense – Keys’ blackbead
71. Platanthera blephariglottis – white-fringed orchid
72. Platanthera ciliaris – yellow-fringed orchid
73. Platanthera cristata – crested fringed orchid
74. Platanthera flava – gypsy-spikes
75. Platanthera nivea – snowy orchid
76. Pogonia ophioglossoides – rose pogonia
77. Polygonella macrophylla – large-leaved jointweed
78. Prunus myrtifolia – West Indian cherry
79. Psidium longipes – mangrove berry
80. Pteris bahamensis – Bahama ladder brake fern
81. Pycnanthemum floridanum – Florida mountain-mint
82. Quercus arkansana – Arkansas oak
83. Reynosia septentrionalis – Darling plum
84. Rhexia salicifolia – Panhandle meadow beauty
85. Rhynchosia parvifolia – small-leaf snoutbean
86. Rhynchospora stenophylla – narrow-leaf beakrush
87. Sachsia bahamensis – Bahama sachsia
88. Sarracenia minor – hooded pitcher plant
89. Sarracenia psittacina – parrot pitcher plant
90. Sarracenia purpurea – decumbent pitcher plant
91. Sarracenia rubra – red-flowered pitcher plant
92. Scaevola plumieri – inkberry
93. Senna mexicana – Chapman’s sensitive plant
94. Smilax havanensis – Everglades greenbrier
95. Solanum donianum – mullein nightshade
96. Spermacoce neoterminalis – false buttonweed
97. Spiranthes laciniata – lace-lip ladies’ tresses
98. Spiranthes longilabris – long-lip ladies’ tresses
99. Spiranthes tuberosa – little pearl-twist
100. Stenorrhynchos lanceolatum – leafless beaked orchid
101. Swietenia mahagoni – West Indian mahogany
102. Tectaria heracleifolia – broad halberd fern
103. Tephrosia mohrii – pineland hoary-pea
104. Tetrazygia bicolor – tetrazygia
105. Thelypteris augescens – abrupt-tipped maiden fern
106. Thrinax morrisii – brittle thatch palm
107. Tillandsia balbisiana – inflated and reflexed wildpine
108. Tillandsia flexuosa – twisted or banded air plant
109. Tillandsia valenzuelana – soft-leaved wildpine
110. Tipularia discolor – crane-fly orchid
111. Tragia saxicola – rocklands noseburn
112. Triphora trianthophora – three-birds orchid
113. Tripsacum floridanum – Florida tripsacum
114. Verbesina chapmanii – Chapman’s crownbeard
115. Xyris scabrifolia – Harper’s yellow-eyed grass
116. Zephyranthes atamasca – rainlily
117. Zephyranthes simpsonii – Simpson’s zephyr-lily
118. Zephyranthes treatiae – Treat’s zephyr-lily
(c) Commercially Exploited Plant List – The following plants shall be included in the Commercially Exploited Plant List:
1. Encyclia tampensis – butterfly orchid
2. Epidendrum conopseum – green-fly orchid
3. Lycopodium cernuum – nodding club-moss
4. Osmunda cinnamomea – cinnamon fern
5. Osmunda regalis – royal fern
6. Rhapidophyllum hystrix – needle palm
7. Rhododendron canescens – pink azalea
8. Serenoa repens – saw palmetto
9. Zamia spp. – coontie; all native species
(2) Adherence to section 4 of the Endangered Species Act: The Endangered Species Act (1973 as amended) promulgated by the United States Congress classifies species of plants as endangered or threatened and places certain limitations on removal of these plants from the wilds:
(a) Those plants listed as endangered under Section 4 of the Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973 as amended are restricted in movement and handling under this rule to conform with the regulations of the Endangered Species Act and with the rules and regulations of the United States Department of the Interior regarding endangered plants. The names of plant species on the federal list below may differ from the names listed in subsection 5B-40.0055(1), F.A.C.; therefore in those instances, Florida’s reference is in parentheses. Those plants listed as endangered on the federal list, and known to be established in Florida, are:
1. Amorpha crenulata – Miami lead plant
2. Asimina tetramera – scrub pawpaw, four-petal pawpaw
3. Brickellia moseieri – Bruckell bush
4. Campanula robinsiae – Chinsegut bellflower
5. Cereus eriophorus (Harrisia eriophora) – fragrant prickly-apple
6. Chamaecrista lineata var. keyensis (Cassia keyensis) – Key cassia
7. Chamaesyce deltoidea – Rockland spurge
8. Chionanthus pygmaeus – pygmy fringe-tree
9. Chromolaena frustrata – (Eupatorium frustratum) – Cape Sable thoroughwort
10. Chrysopsis floridana – Florida’s golden-aster
11. Cladonia perforata – Florida perforate cladonia
12. Conradina brevifolia – Short-leaved rosemary
13. Conradina etonia – Etonia rosemary
14. Conradina glabra – Apalachicola rosemary
15. Consolea corallicola (Opuntia corallicola) – semaphore cactus
16. Crotalaria avonensis – Avon Park harebells
17. Cucurbita okeechobeensis ssp. Okeechobeensis (Cucurbita okeechobeensis) – Okeechobee gourd
18. Dalea carthagenensis – Florida prairie clover
19. Deeringothamnus pulchellus – white squirrel-banana
20. Deeringothamnus rugelii – yellow squirrel-banana
21. Dicerandra christmanii – Christman’s mint
22. Dicerandra cornutissima – Robin’s mint
23. Dicerandra frutescens – Lloyd’s mint
24. Dicerandra immaculata – Olga’s mint
25. Eryngium cuneifolium – scrub eryngium
26. Galactia smallii – Small’s milkpea
27. Harperocallis flava – Harper’s beauty
28. Harrisia aboriginum (Harrisia gracilis) – aboriginal prickly-apple
29. Hypericum cumulicola – Highlands scrub hypericum
30. Jacquemontia reclinata – beach jacquemontia
31. Justicia cooleyi – Cooley’s justicia
32. Liatris ohlingerae – scrub blazing star
33. Lindera melissifolia – pondberry
34. Linum arenicola – sand flax
35. Linum carteri – Everglades flax
36. Lupinus aridorum – McFarlin’s lupine
37. Nolina brittoniana – Britton’s beargrass
38. Pilocereus robinii – tree cactus
39. Polygala lewtonii – Lewton’s polygala
40. Polygala smallii – tiny polygala
41. Polygonella basiramia – tufted wireweed
42. Polygonella myriophylla – sandlace
43. Prunus geniculata – scrub plum
44. Rhododendron chapmanii – Chapman’s rhododendron
45. Rhus michauxii – Michaux’s sumac
46. Schwalbea americana – chaff seed
47. Silene polypetala – fringed pink
48. Spigelia gentianoides – gentian pinkroot
49. Thalictrum cooleyi – Cooley’s meadow rue
50. Torreya taxifolia – Florida torreya
51. Trichomanes punctatum spp. floridanum (Trichomanes punctatum) – Florida bristle fern
52. Warea amplexifolia – clasping warea
53. Warea carteri – Carter’s mustard
54. Ziziphus celata – scrub ziziphus
(b) Those plants listed as threatened under Section 4 of the Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973 as amended are restricted in movement and handling under this rule to conform with the regulations of the Endangered Species Act and with the rules and regulations of the United States Department of the Interior regarding threatened plants. The names of plant species on the federal list below may differ from the names listed in subsection 5B-40.0055(1), F.A.C.; therefore in those instances, Florida’s reference is in parentheses. Those plants listed as threatened on the federal list, and known to be established in Florida, are:
1. Argythamnia blodgettii – Blodgett’s wild-mercury
2. Bonamia grandiflora – Florida bonamia
3. Chamaesyce garberi – Garber’s spurge
4. Clitoria fragrans – pigeon wings
5. Digitaria pauciflora – Florida pineland crabgrass
6. Eriogonum longifolium var. gnaphalifolium – scrub buckwheat
7. Euphorbia telephioides – Telephus spurge
8. Halophila johnsonii – Johnson’s seagrass
9. Macbridea alba – white birds-in-a-nest
10. Paronychia chartacea – papery whitlow-wort
11. Pinguicula ionantha – Godfrey’s butterwort
12. Ribes echinellum – Miccosukee gooseberry
13. Scutellaria floridana – Florida skullcap
14. Sideroxylon reclinatum ssp. austrofloridense – Florida bully
Rulemaking Authority 570.07(23), 581.185 FS. Law Implemented 570.07(13), 581.185 FS. History-New 12-3-91, Amended 9-20-93, 5-21-96, 12-10-96, 1-7-98, 10-5-98, 9-20-00, 2-13-03, 4-22-04, 8-20-15, 5-19-16, 11-16-17, 7-17-18, 1-8-20.