(1) The following wastes or activities may not be regulated pursuant to this act:

(a) Byproduct material, source material, and special nuclear material, the generation, transportation, disposal, storage, or treatment of which is regulated under chapter 404 or the federal Atomic Energy Act of 1954, ch. 1073, 68 Stat. 923, as amended.
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Terms Used In Florida Statutes 403.7045

  • Biological waste: means solid waste that causes or has the capability of causing disease or infection and includes, but is not limited to, biomedical waste, diseased or dead animals, and other wastes capable of transmitting pathogens to humans or animals. See Florida Statutes 403.703
  • Biomedical waste: means any solid waste or liquid waste that may present a threat of infection to humans. See Florida Statutes 403.703
  • Department: means the Department of Environmental Protection or any successor agency performing a like function. See Florida Statutes 403.703
  • Disposal: means the discharge, deposit, injection, dumping, spilling, leaking, or placing of any solid waste or hazardous waste into or upon any land or water so that such solid waste or hazardous waste or any constituent thereof may enter other lands or be emitted into the air or discharged into any waters, including groundwaters, or otherwise enter the environment. See Florida Statutes 403.703
  • Gasification: means a process through which post-use polymers are heated and converted to synthesis gas in an oxygen-deficient atmosphere, and then converted to crude oil, fuels, or chemical feedstocks. See Florida Statutes 403.703
  • Generation: means the act or process of producing solid or hazardous waste. See Florida Statutes 403.703
  • Hazardous waste: means solid waste, or a combination of solid wastes, which, because of its quantity, concentration, or physical, chemical, or infectious characteristics, may cause, or significantly contribute to, an increase in mortality or an increase in serious irreversible or incapacitating reversible illness or may pose a substantial present or potential hazard to human health or the environment when improperly transported, disposed of, stored, treated, or otherwise managed. See Florida Statutes 403.703
  • Landfill: means any solid waste land disposal area for which a permit, other than a general permit, is required by…. See Florida Statutes 403.703
  • Person: means any and all persons, natural or artificial, including any individual, firm, or association; any municipal or private corporation organized or existing under the laws of this state or any other state; any county of this state; and any governmental agency of this state or the Federal Government. See Florida Statutes 403.703
  • Processing: means any technique designed to change the physical, chemical, or biological character or composition of any solid waste so as to render it safe for transport; amenable to recovery, storage, or recycling; safe for disposal; or reduced in volume or concentration. See Florida Statutes 403.703
  • Pyrolysis: means a process through which post-use polymers are heated in the absence of oxygen until melted and thermally decomposed, and then cooled, condensed, and converted to any of the following:
    (a) Crude oil, diesel, gasoline, home heating oil, or another fuel. See Florida Statutes 403.703
  • Recovered materials: means metal, paper, glass, plastic, textile, or rubber materials that have known recycling potential, can be feasibly recycled, and have been diverted and source separated or have been removed from the solid waste stream for sale, use, or reuse as raw materials, whether or not the materials require subsequent processing or separation from each other, but the term does not include materials destined for any use that constitutes disposal. See Florida Statutes 403.703
  • Recycling: means any process by which solid waste, or materials that would otherwise become solid waste, are collected, separated, or processed and reused or returned to use in the form of raw materials or intermediate or final products. See Florida Statutes 403.703
  • Solid waste: means sludge unregulated under the federal Clean Water Act or Clean Air Act, sludge from a waste treatment works, water supply treatment plant, or air pollution control facility, or garbage, rubbish, refuse, special waste, or other discarded material, including solid, liquid, semisolid, or contained gaseous material resulting from domestic, industrial, commercial, mining, agricultural, or governmental operations. See Florida Statutes 403.703
  • Solid waste management: means the process by which solid waste is collected, transported, stored, separated, processed, or disposed of in any other way according to an orderly, purposeful, and planned program, which includes closure. See Florida Statutes 403.703
  • Storage: means the containment or holding of a hazardous waste, either on a temporary basis or for a period of years, in such a manner as not to constitute disposal of such hazardous waste. See Florida Statutes 403.703
  • Treatment: when used in connection with hazardous waste, means any method, technique, or process, including neutralization, which is designed to change the physical, chemical, or biological character or composition of any hazardous waste so as to neutralize it or render it nonhazardous, safe for transport, amenable to recovery, amenable to storage or disposal, or reduced in volume or concentration. See Florida Statutes 403.703
(b) Suspended solids and dissolved materials in domestic sewage effluent or irrigation return flows or other discharges which are point sources subject to permits pursuant to this chapter or s. 402 of the Clean Water Act, Pub. L. No. 95-217.
(c) Emissions to the air from a stationary installation or source regulated under this chapter or the Clean Air Act, Pub. L. No. 95-95.
(d) Drilling fluids, produced waters, and other wastes associated with the exploration for, or development and production of, crude oil or natural gas which are regulated under chapter 377.
(e) Recovered materials, post-use polymers, recovered materials processing facilities, or pyrolysis facilities, except as provided in s. 403.7046, if:

1. A majority of the recovered materials or post-use polymers at the facility are demonstrated to be sold, used, or reused within 1 year. As used in this subparagraph, the terms “used” or “reused” include, but are not limited to, the conversion of post-use polymers into crude oil, fuels, feedstocks, or other raw materials or intermediate or final products by gasification or pyrolysis, as defined in s. 403.703.
2. The recovered materials or post-use polymers handled by the facility or the products or byproducts of operations that process recovered materials or post-use polymers are not discharged, deposited, injected, dumped, spilled, leaked, or placed into or upon any land or water by the owner or operator of the facility so that the recovered materials or post-use polymers, products or byproducts, or any constituent thereof may enter other lands or be emitted into the air or discharged into any waters, including groundwaters, or otherwise enter the environment such that a threat of contamination in excess of applicable department standards and criteria is caused.
3. The recovered materials or post-use polymers handled by the facility are not hazardous wastes as defined in s. 403.703 and rules adopted under this section.
4. The facility is registered as required in s. 403.7046.
(f) Industrial byproducts, if:

1. A majority of the industrial byproducts are demonstrated to be sold, used, or reused within 1 year;
2. The industrial byproducts are not discharged, deposited, injected, dumped, spilled, leaked, or placed upon any land or water so that such industrial byproducts, or any constituent thereof, may enter other lands or be emitted into the air or discharged into any waters, including groundwaters, or otherwise enter the environment such that a threat of contamination in excess of applicable department standards and criteria or a significant threat to public health is caused; and
3. The industrial byproducts are not hazardous wastes as defined in s. 403.703 and rules adopted under this section.

Sludge from an industrial waste treatment works that meets the exemption requirements of this paragraph is not solid waste as defined in s. 403.703. Phosphogypsum used in accordance with an allowed use expressly specified in United States Environmental Protection Agency regulations or pursuant to an express United States Environmental Protection Agency approval for the specific use is not solid waste as defined in s. 403.703 and is an allowed use in the state. Phosphogypsum may be placed in a phosphogypsum stack system permitted by the department under ss. 403.4154 and 403.4155.

(2) Except as provided in s. 403.704(9), the following wastes shall not be regulated as a hazardous waste pursuant to this act, except when determined by the United States Environmental Protection Agency to be a hazardous waste:

(a) Ashes and scrubber sludges generated from the burning of boiler fuel for generation of electricity or steam.
(b) Agricultural and silvicultural byproduct material and agricultural and silvicultural process waste from normal farming or processing.
(c) Discarded material generated by the mining and beneficiation and chemical or thermal processing of phosphate rock, and precipitates resulting from neutralization of phosphate chemical plant process and nonprocess waters.
(3) The following wastes or activities shall be regulated pursuant to this act in the following manner:

(a) Dredged material that is generated as part of a project permitted under part IV of chapter 373 or chapter 161, or that is authorized to be removed from sovereign submerged lands under chapter 253, shall be managed in accordance with the conditions of that permit or authorization unless the dredged material is regulated as hazardous waste pursuant to this part. If the dredged material contains hazardous substances, the department may further limit or restrict the disposal, sale, or use of the dredged material and may specify such other conditions relative to this material as are reasonably necessary to protect the public from the potential hazards. However, this paragraph does not require the routine testing of dredge material for hazardous substances unless there is a reasonable expectation that such substances will be present.
(b) Hazardous wastes that are contained in artificial recharge waters or other waters intentionally introduced into any underground formation and that are permitted pursuant to s. 373.106 shall also be handled in compliance with the requirements and standards for disposal, storage, and treatment of hazardous waste under this act.
(c) Solid waste or hazardous waste facilities that are operated as a part of the normal operation of a power generating facility and which are licensed by certification pursuant to the Florida Electrical Power Plant Siting Act, ss. 403.501–403.518, shall undergo such certification subject to the substantive provisions of this act.
(d) Biomedical waste and biological waste shall be disposed of only as authorized by the department. However, any person who unknowingly disposes into a sanitary landfill or waste-to-energy facility any such waste that has not been properly segregated or separated from other solid wastes by the generating facility is not guilty of a violation under this act. This paragraph does not prohibit the department from seeking injunctive relief pursuant to s. 403.131 to prohibit the unauthorized disposal of biomedical waste or biological waste.
(4) Disposal of dead animals, including those which were diseased, shall be consistent with applicable federal and state laws and regulations.
(5) Ash residue generated by a solid waste management facility from the burning of solid waste must be disposed of in a properly designed solid waste disposal area that complies with standards developed by the department for the disposal of such ash residue. The department shall work with solid waste management facilities that burn solid waste to identify and develop methods for recycling and reuse of ash residue or treated ash residue, and the department may allow such recycling or reuse by an applicant who demonstrates that no significant threat to public health will result and that applicable department standards and criteria will not be violated. The Division of Waste Management shall direct the district offices and bureaus on matters relating to the interpretation and applicability of this subsection. The department may adopt rules necessary for administering this subsection, but the department is not required to amend its existing rules.
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