N.Y. General Municipal Law 6-V – Asset forfeiture escrow fund
§ 6-v. Asset forfeiture escrow fund. 1. As used in this section:
Terms Used In N.Y. General Municipal Law 6-V
- Asset forfeiture: A procedure by which a person's property is seized to pay judgments levied by the court.
- Assets: (1) The property comprising the estate of a deceased person, or (2) the property in a trust account.
- Conviction: A judgement of guilt against a criminal defendant.
- Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
- Escrow: Money given to a third party to be held for payment until certain conditions are met.
- Fiscal year: The fiscal year is the accounting period for the government. For the federal government, this begins on October 1 and ends on September 30. The fiscal year is designated by the calendar year in which it ends; for example, fiscal year 2006 begins on October 1, 2005 and ends on September 30, 2006.
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
- Plea: In a criminal case, the defendant's statement pleading "guilty" or "not guilty" in answer to the charges, a declaration made in open court.
- Statute: A law passed by a legislature.
- Trial: A hearing that takes place when the defendant pleads "not guilty" and witnesses are required to come to court to give evidence.
a. The term "governing board", insofar as it is used in reference to a village, shall mean the board of trustees thereof; insofar as it is used in reference to a town, shall mean the town board thereof; insofar as it is used in reference to a county, shall mean the board of supervisors or the county legislature thereof, as applicable; insofar as it is used in reference to a city, shall mean the "legislative body" thereof, as that term is defined in subdivision seven of § 2 of the municipal home rule law.
b. The term "chief fiscal officer" shall mean:
(i) In the case of counties operating under (1) an alternative form of county government or charter enacted as a state statute or adopted under the alternative county government law or by local law, the official designated in such statute, consolidated law or local law as the chief fiscal officer, or, if no such designation is made therein, the official possessing powers and duties similar to those of a county treasurer under the county law as shall be designated by local law.
(2) In the case of counties not operating under an alternative form of county government or charter enacted as a state statute or adopted under the alternative county government law or by local law, the treasurer, except that, in the case of counties having a comptroller, it shall mean the comptroller.
(ii) In the case of cities, the comptroller; if a city does not have a comptroller, the treasurer; if a city has neither a comptroller nor a treasurer, such official possessing powers and duties similar to those of a city treasurer as the finance board shall, by resolution, designate. A certified copy of such designation shall be filed with the state comptroller and shall be a public record.
(iii) In the case of towns, the town supervisor; if a town has more than one supervisor, the presiding supervisor.
(iv) In the case of villages, the village treasurer.
c. The term "claiming authority" shall mean the district attorney having jurisdiction over the offense or the attorney general for purpose of those crimes for which the attorney general has criminal jurisdiction in a case where the underlying criminal charge has been, is being or could have been brought by the attorney general, or the appropriate corporation counsel or county attorney, where such corporation counsel or county attorney may act as a claiming authority only with the consent of the district attorney or the attorney general, as appropriate.
d. The term "claiming agent" shall mean and shall include all persons described in subdivision thirty-four of § 1.20 of the criminal procedure law, and sheriffs, undersheriffs and deputy sheriffs of counties within the city of New York.
2. The governing board shall authorize the establishment of an asset forfeiture escrow fund for any claiming agent or claiming authority as is deemed necessary for the monies and proceeds of sale of property realized as a consequence of any forfeiture. The separate identity of such fund shall be maintained.
3. There shall be paid into the asset forfeiture escrow fund all proceeds realized as a consequence of any forfeiture action. Such funds shall include, but are not limited to, all funds and any property (real, personal, tangible and/or intangible) that are forfeited pursuant to agreement or otherwise prior to, in lieu of or after the lodging of criminal charges, pre-indictment, post-indictment, or after conviction by plea or trial. Such funds shall also include funds that are forfeited in compromise of charges that are never brought.
4. The monies and proceeds in the asset forfeiture escrow fund shall be deposited and secured in the manner provided by section ten of this article. All monies and proceeds so deposited in such fund shall be kept in a separate bank account. The chief fiscal officer may invest the moneys in such fund in the manner provided in section eleven of this article. Any interest earned or capital gains realized on the moneys so deposited or invested shall accrue to and become part of such fund. The separate identity of such fund shall be maintained, whether its assets consist of cash, investments, or both.
5. Every claim for the payment of money from the asset forfeiture escrow fund shall specify the purpose of the requested payment and must be accompanied by a written certification that the expenditure is in compliance with all applicable laws. Payments from such fund shall be made by the chief fiscal officer subject to the required certification and the determination of fund sufficiency.
6. The chief fiscal officer, at the termination of each fiscal year, shall render a detailed report of the operation and condition of the asset forfeiture escrow fund to the governing board and the state comptroller. Such report shall be subject to examination and audit. The chief fiscal officer may account for such fund separate and apart from all other funds of the village, town, county, and city.