N.Y. Military Law 130.16 – Courts-martial classified
§ 130.16. Courts-martial classified. There shall be three kinds of courts-martial in each of the forces of the organized militia, namely:
Terms Used In N.Y. Military Law 130.16
- Organized militia: means the organized militia, the composition of which is stated in section two of this chapter;
(2) "Officer" means a commissioned officer including a commissioned warrant officer;
(3) "Superior officer" means an officer superior in rank or command;
(4) "Enlisted person" means any person who is serving in an enlisted grade in any force of the organized militia;
(5) "Active state duty" means full time military duty in the active service of the state under an order of the governor issued pursuant to sections six or seven of this chapter and while going to and returning from such duty;
(6) "Duty status other than active state duty" means any one of the types of duty described in section forty-six of this chapter and while going to and returning from such duty;
(7) "Military court" means a court-martial, a court of inquiry, a provost court;
(8) "Military judge" means an official of a general court-martial detailed in accordance with section 130. See N.Y. Military Law 130.1
(1) General courts-martial, consisting of—
(A) A military judge and not less than five members; or
(B) Only a military judge, if before the court is assembled the accused, knowing the identity of the military judge and after consultation with defense counsel, requests in writing a court composed of only a military judge and the military judge approves;
(2) Special courts-martial, consisting of—
(A) Not less than three members; or
(B) A military judge and not less than three members; or
(C) Only a military judge, if one has been detailed to the court, and the accused under the same conditions as those prescribed in clause (1) (B) so requests; and
(3) Summary courts-martial, which shall consist of one commissioned officer.