10 Guam Code Ann. § 12210
Terms Used In 10 Guam Code Ann. § 12210
- Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
- Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
- Injunction: An order of the court prohibiting (or compelling) the performance of a specific act to prevent irreparable damage or injury.
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
- Statute: A law passed by a legislature.
- Subpoena: A command to a witness to appear and give testimony.
- Testimony: Evidence presented orally by witnesses during trials or before grand juries.
(b) Separation of Functions. In the exercise of its power, the Board’s investigative and judicial functions are to assure fairness and the Board should be required to act in a consistent manner in the application of disciplinary sanctions.
(c) Administrative Procedures. The existing administrative procedures act or similar statute, in whole or in part, should either be applicable to, or serve as the basis of, the procedural provisions of the Medical Practice Act. The procedural provisions should provide for
(1) investigation of charges by the Board; (2) notice of charges to the accused;
(3) an opportunity for a fair and impartial hearing for the accused before the Board or its examining committee;
(4) an opportunity for representation of the accused by counsel;
(5) the presentation of testimony, evidence and argument;
(6) subpoena power and attendance of witnesses; (7) a record of proceedings; and
(8) judicial review by the courts in accordance with the standards established by the jurisdiction for such review.
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(d) Standard of Proof. The Board should be authorized to use preponderance of the evidence as the standard of proof in its role as trier of fact.
(e) Informal Conference. Notwithstanding any provision of law, the Board is authorized at its discretion to meet in informal conference with an accused licensee who seeks, or agrees to, such a conference.
(1) Disciplinary action taken against a licensee as a result of such an informal conference and agreed to in writing by the Board and the accused licensee should be binding and a matter of public record. However, license revocation and suspension shall be dealt with in open hearing.
(2) The holding of an informal conference shall not preclude an open hearing if the Board determines such is necessary.
(f) Summary Suspension.
(1) The Board is authorized to summarily suspend a license prior to a formal hearing when it believes such action is required due to imminent threat to public health and safety.
(2) The Board is authorized to summarily suspend a license by means of a vote conducted by telephone conference call, or other electronic means, if appropriate Board officials believe such prompt action is required.
(3) Proceedings for a formal hearing should be instituted simultaneously with the summary suspension.
(A) The hearing shall be set within thirty (30) days of the date of the summary suspension.
(B) No court action shall lift or otherwise interfere with such suspension while the Board proceeds in a timely fashion. However, the Board shall at the request of the court provide a brief summary.
(g) Cease and Desist Orders/Injunctions. The Board is authorized to issue a cease and desist order and/or obtain an injunction to restrain any person or any corporation or association
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and its officers and directors from violating the provisions of the
Medical Practice Act.
(1) Violation of an injunction should be punishable as contempt of court.
(2) No proof of actual damage to any person is required for issuance of a cease and desist order and/or an injunction, nor should issuance of an injunction relieve those enjoined from criminal prosecution for violation of the Medical Practice Act.
(h) Board Action Reports. All the Board’s final disciplinary actions and license denials, including related findings of fact and conclusions of law, shall be matters of public record.
(1) Such actions and denials shall be promptly reported to the Board Action Data Bank of the Federation of State Medical Boards of the United States within thirty (30) days of the action being taken, to any other data repository required by law and to the media.
(2) Voluntary surrender of and voluntary limitation(s) on the medical license of any person shall also be matters of public record and shall also be reported to the Federation of State Medical Boards of the United States and to any other data repository required by law.
(i) Tolling Periods of License Suspension or Restriction. The Board shall provide, in cases of license suspension or restriction, that any time during which the disciplined physician practices in another jurisdiction without comparable restriction, it shall not be credited as part of the period of suspension or restriction.
2018 NOTE: Subsection/subitem designations altered/added pursuant to the authority granted by 1 Guam Code Ann. § 1606.