5 Guam Code Ann. § 5427
Terms Used In 5 Guam Code Ann. § 5427
- Appeal: A request made after a trial, asking another court (usually the court of appeals) to decide whether the trial was conducted properly. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal." One who appeals is called the appellant.
- Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
- Entitlement: A Federal program or provision of law that requires payments to any person or unit of government that meets the eligibility criteria established by law. Entitlements constitute a binding obligation on the part of the Federal Government, and eligible recipients have legal recourse if the obligation is not fulfilled. Social Security and veterans' compensation and pensions are examples of entitlement programs.
- Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period.
Awards.
(a) Right to Protest. Any actual or prospective bidder, offeror, or contractor who may be aggrieved in connection with the method of source selection, solicitation or award of a contract, may protest to the Chief Procurement Officer, the Director of Public Works or the head of a purchasing agency. The protest shall be submitted in writing within fourteen (14) days after such aggrieved person knows or should know of the facts giving rise thereto.
(b) Authority to Resolve Protests. The Chief Procurement Officer, the Director of Public Works, the head of a purchasing agency, or a designee of one of these officers shall have the authority, prior to the commencement of an action in court concerning the controversy, to settle and resolve a protest of an aggrieved bidder, offeror, or contractor, actual or prospective, concerning the solicitation or award of a contract. This authority shall be exercised in accordance with regulations promulgated by the Policy Office.
(c) Decision. If the protest is not resolved by mutual agreement, the Chief Procurement Officer, the Director of Public Works, the head of a purchasing agency, or a designee of one of these officers shall promptly issue a decision in writing. The decision shall:
(1) state the reasons for the action taken; and
(2) inform the protestant of its right to administrative and judicial review.
(d) Notice of Decision. A copy of the decision under
Subsection (c) of this Section shall be mailed or otherwise
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furnished immediately to the protestant and any other party intervening.
(e) Appeal. A decision under Subsection (c) of this Section including a decision there under regarding entitlement to costs as provided by Subsection (h) of this Section, may be appealed by the protestant, to the Public Auditor within fifteen (15) days after receipt by the protestant of the notice of decision.
(f) Finality. A decision of the Public Auditor is final unless a person adversely affected by the decision commences an action in the Superior Court in accordance with Subsection (a) of § 5480 of this Chapter.
(g) In the event of a timely protest under Subsection (a) of this Section or under Subsection (a) of § 5480 of this Chapter, Guam shall not proceed further with the solicitation or with the award of the contract prior to final resolution of such protest, and any such further action is void, unless:
(1) The Chief Procurement Officer or the Director of Public Works after consultation with and written concurrence of the head of the using or purchasing agency and the Attorney General or designated Deputy Attorney General, makes a written determination that the award of the contract without delay is necessary to protect substantial interests of Guam; and
(2) Absent a declaration of emergency by the Governor, the protestant has been given at least two (2) days notice (exclusive of territorial holidays); and
(3) If the protest is pending before the Public Auditor or the Court, the Public Auditor or Court has confirmed such determination, or if no such protest is pending, no protest to the Public Auditor of such determination is filed prior to expiration of the two (2) day period specified in Item (2) of Subsection (g) of this Section.
(h) Entitlement to Costs. In addition to any other relief or remedy granted under Subsection (c) or (e) of this Section or under Subsection (a) of § 5480 of this Chapter, including the remedies provided by Subarticle B of Article 9 of this Chapter, when a
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protest is sustained, the protestant shall be entitled to the reasonable costs incurred in connection with the solicitation and protest, including bid preparation costs, excluding attorney’s fees, if:
(1) the protestant should have been awarded the contract under the solicitation but was not; or
(2) there is a reasonable likelihood that the protestant may have been awarded the contract but for the breach of any ethical obligation imposed by Subarticle B of Article 11 of this Chapter or the willful or reckless violation of any applicable procurement law or regulation. The Public Auditor shall have the power to assess reasonable costs including reasonable attorney fees incurred by the government, including its autonomous agencies and public corporations, against a protestant upon its finding that the protest was made fraudulently, frivolously or solely to disrupt the procurement process.
SOURCE: GC § 6975. MPC § 9-101. Repealed and reenacted by P.L. 18-
044:2 (Nov. 14, 1986). Subsections (e), (f), (g)(3), (h)(2) amended by P.L.
28-068:IV:67 (Sept. 30, 2005).
2023 NOTE: References to “”Territory”” replaced with “”Guam”” pursuant to 1 Guam Code Ann. § 420.