Idaho Code 30-29-749 – Judicial Determination of Corporate Offices and Review of Elections and Shareholder Votes
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(a) Upon application of or in a proceeding commenced by a person specified in subsection (b) of this section, the Idaho district court of the county where a corporation‘s principal office is located, or, if none in this state, Ada county, may determine:
(1) The result or validity of the election, appointment, removal, or resignation of a director or officer of the corporation;
(2) The right of an individual to hold the office of director or officer of the corporation;
(3) The result or validity of any vote by the shareholders of the corporation;
(4) The right of a director to membership on a committee of the board of directors; and
(5) The right of a person to nominate, or an individual to be nominated, as a candidate for election or appointment as a director of the corporation and any right under a bylaw adopted pursuant to section 30-29-206(c), Idaho Code, or any comparable right under any provision of the articles of incorporation, contract, or applicable law.
(b) An application or proceeding pursuant to subsection (a) of this section may be filed or commenced by any of the following persons:
(1) The corporation;
(2) Any record shareholder, beneficial shareholder, or unrestricted voting trust beneficial owner of the corporation;
(3) A director of the corporation, an individual claiming the office of director, or a director whose membership on a committee of the board of directors is contested, in each case who is seeking a determination of his or her right to such office or membership;
(4) An officer of the corporation or an individual claiming to be an officer of the corporation, in each case who is seeking a determination of his or her right to such office; and
(5) A person claiming a right covered by subsection (a)(5) of this section and who is seeking a determination of such right.
Terms Used In Idaho Code 30-29-749
- Complaint: A written statement by the plaintiff stating the wrongs allegedly committed by the defendant.
- Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
- Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
- Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
- Equitable: Pertaining to civil suits in "equity" rather than in "law." In English legal history, the courts of "law" could order the payment of damages and could afford no other remedy. See damages. A separate court of "equity" could order someone to do something or to cease to do something. See, e.g., injunction. In American jurisprudence, the federal courts have both legal and equitable power, but the distinction is still an important one. For example, a trial by jury is normally available in "law" cases but not in "equity" cases. Source: U.S. Courts
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
- person: includes a corporation as well as a natural person;
Idaho Code 73-114Plaintiff: The person who files the complaint in a civil lawsuit. Service of process: The service of writs or summonses to the appropriate party. State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the territories; and the words "United States" may include the District of Columbia and territories. See Idaho Code 73-114 Statute: A law passed by a legislature.
(c) In connection with any application or proceeding under subsection (a) of this section, the following shall be named as defendants, unless such person made the application or commenced the proceeding:
(1) The corporation;
(2) Any individual whose right to office or membership on a committee of the board of directors is contested;
(3) Any individual claiming the office or membership at issue; and
(4) Any person claiming a right covered by subsection (a)(5) that is at issue.
(d) In connection with any application or proceeding under subsection (a) of this section, service of process may be made upon each of the persons specified in subsection (c) of this section either by:
(1) Service of process on the corporation addressed to such person in any manner provided by statute of this state or by rule of the applicable court for service on the corporation; or
(2) Service of process on the person in any manner provided by statute of this state or by rule of the applicable court.
(e) When service of process is made upon a person other than the corporation by service upon the corporation pursuant to subsection (d)(1) of this section, the plaintiff and the corporation or its registered agent shall promptly provide written notice of such service, together with copies of all process and the application or complaint, to the person at the person’s last known residence or business address, or as permitted by statute of this state or by rule of the applicable court.
(f) In connection with any application or proceeding under subsection (a) of this section, the court shall dispose of the application or proceeding on an expedited basis and also may:
(1) Order such additional or further notice as the court deems proper under the circumstances;
(2) Order that additional persons be joined as parties to the proceeding if the court determines that such joinder is necessary for a just adjudication of matters before the court;
(3) Order an election or meeting be held in accordance with the provisions of section 30-29-703(b) or otherwise;
(4) Appoint a master to conduct an election or meeting;
(5) Enter temporary, preliminary, or permanent injunctive relief;
(6) Resolve, solely for the purpose of this proceeding, any legal or factual issues necessary for the resolution of any of the matters specified in subsection (a) of this section, including the right and power of persons claiming to own shares to vote at any meeting of the shareholders; and
(7) Order such other relief as the court determines is equitable, just, and proper.
(g) It is not necessary to make shareholders a party to a proceeding or application pursuant to this section unless the shareholder is a required defendant under subsection (c)(4) of this section, relief is sought against the shareholder individually, or the court orders joinder pursuant to subsection (f)(2) of this section.
(h) Nothing in this section limits, restricts, or abolishes the subject matter jurisdiction or powers of the court as existed before the enactment of this section, and an application or proceeding pursuant to this section is not the exclusive remedy or proceeding available with respect to the matters specified in subsection (a) of this section.