There can be no evidence of the contents of a writing other than the writing itself, except in the following cases:
1.  When the original has been lost or destroyed; in which case proof of the loss or destruction must first be made.

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Terms Used In Idaho Code 9-411

  • Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
  • State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the territories; and the words "United States" may include the District of Columbia and territories. See Idaho Code 73-114
2.  When the original is in the possession of the party against whom the evidence is offered, and he fails to produce it after reasonable notice.
3.  When the original is a record or other document in the custody of a public officer.
4.  When the original has been recorded, and a certified copy of the record is made evidence by this code or other statutes.
5.  When the original consists of numerous accounts or other documents which cannot be examined in court without great loss of time, and the evidence sought from them is only the general result of the whole.
6.  When the original consists of medical charts or records of hospitals licensed in this state, and the provisions of section 9-420, Idaho Code, have been followed.
In the cases mentioned in subdivisions 3, 4 and 6, a copy of the original, or of the record, must be produced; in those mentioned in subdivisions 1 and 2, either a copy or oral evidence of the contents.