Illinois Compiled Statutes 20 ILCS 505/45 – Title IV-E funds for legal services to foster youth and families
Current as of: 2024 | Check for updates
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(a) Findings and purpose. The General Assembly finds the following:
(1) Child welfare court proceedings are serious and
(1) Child welfare court proceedings are serious and
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life changing. Children and youth are subject to court decisions that may forever change their family composition, as well as their connections to culture and heritage.
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(2) The gravity of child welfare proceedings and the
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rights and liabilities at stake necessitate the provision of quality legal representation for children and youth throughout the duration of child welfare proceedings.
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(3) Legal representation serves to protect and
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advance the interests of children and youth in court and provides confidential attorney-client privilege to ensure children feel safe sharing with attorneys information that otherwise may go unvoiced.
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(4) As the agency responsible for administering the
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State’s approved Title IV-E State Plan, the Department of Children and Family Services is the only State agency with the authority to seek federal matching funds under Title IV-E of the Social Security Act for children who are candidates for foster care, children who are in foster care, and parents who are participating in foster care legal proceedings.
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(5) It is the intent of the General Assembly to
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ensure the Department leverages and maximizes federal resources to support the provision of quality legal representation to children and families to improve outcomes in the child welfare system.
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(b) Definitions. As used in this Section:
“Child’s lawyer” means a lawyer who is appointed by the court to serve as a child’s lawyer in a proceeding pending under Article II of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 in accordance with the duties prescribed by State statute, court rules, standards of practice, and the Illinois Rules of Professional Conduct, including, but not limited to, diligence, communication, confidentiality, and the responsibilities to zealously assert the client’s position under the rules of the adversary system and to abide by the client’s decisions concerning the objectives of representation, as provided for in the Illinois Rules of Professional Conduct.
“Respondent’s lawyer” means a lawyer who provides legal representation to a parent, guardian, legal custodian, or responsible relative who is named as a party-respondent in a proceeding pending under Article II of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 in accordance with the duties prescribed by State statute, court rules, standards of practice, and the Illinois Rules of Professional Conduct, including, but not limited to, diligence, communication, confidentiality, and the responsibilities to zealously assert the client’s position under the rules of the adversary system and to abide by the client’s decisions concerning the objectives of representation, as provided for in the Illinois Rules of Professional Conduct.
(c) The Department shall pursue claiming Title IV-E administrative costs for independent legal representation by an attorney for a child who is a candidate for Title IV-E foster care, or who is in foster care, and the child’s parent to prepare for and participate in all stages of foster care legal proceedings. Federal reimbursements for these administrative costs must be deposited into the Due Process for Youth and Families Fund created under subsection (d).
(d) The Due Process for Youth and Families Fund is created as a special fund in the State treasury. The Fund shall consist of any moneys appropriated to the Department from federal Title IV-E reimbursements for administrative costs as described in subsection (c) and any other moneys deposited into the Fund in accordance with this Section. Subject to appropriation, moneys in the Fund shall be disbursed for fees and costs incurred by organizations or law practitioners that provide services as a child’s lawyer or respondent’s lawyer as those terms are defined in subsection (b) and for no other purpose. All interest earned on moneys in the Fund shall be deposited into the Fund. The Department and the State Treasurer may accept funds as provided under Title IV-E of the Social Security Act for deposit into the Fund. Annual requests for appropriations for the purpose of providing independent legal representation under this Section shall be made in separate and distinct line-items.
(e) Units of local government and public and private agencies may apply for and receive federal or State funds from the Department in accordance with the purposes of this Section.
Terms Used In Illinois Compiled Statutes 20 ILCS 505/45
- Appropriation: The provision of funds, through an annual appropriations act or a permanent law, for federal agencies to make payments out of the Treasury for specified purposes. The formal federal spending process consists of two sequential steps: authorization
- Guardian: A person legally empowered and charged with the duty of taking care of and managing the property of another person who because of age, intellect, or health, is incapable of managing his (her) own affairs.
- Liabilities: The aggregate of all debts and other legal obligations of a particular person or legal entity.
- State: when applied to different parts of the United States, may be construed to include the District of Columbia and the several territories, and the words "United States" may be construed to include the said district and territories. See Illinois Compiled Statutes 5 ILCS 70/1.14
- Statute: A law passed by a legislature.
- Units of local government: has the meaning established in Section 1 of Article VII of the Constitution of the State of Illinois of 1970. See Illinois Compiled Statutes 5 ILCS 70/1.28
“Child’s lawyer” means a lawyer who is appointed by the court to serve as a child’s lawyer in a proceeding pending under Article II of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 in accordance with the duties prescribed by State statute, court rules, standards of practice, and the Illinois Rules of Professional Conduct, including, but not limited to, diligence, communication, confidentiality, and the responsibilities to zealously assert the client’s position under the rules of the adversary system and to abide by the client’s decisions concerning the objectives of representation, as provided for in the Illinois Rules of Professional Conduct.
“Respondent’s lawyer” means a lawyer who provides legal representation to a parent, guardian, legal custodian, or responsible relative who is named as a party-respondent in a proceeding pending under Article II of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 in accordance with the duties prescribed by State statute, court rules, standards of practice, and the Illinois Rules of Professional Conduct, including, but not limited to, diligence, communication, confidentiality, and the responsibilities to zealously assert the client’s position under the rules of the adversary system and to abide by the client’s decisions concerning the objectives of representation, as provided for in the Illinois Rules of Professional Conduct.
(c) The Department shall pursue claiming Title IV-E administrative costs for independent legal representation by an attorney for a child who is a candidate for Title IV-E foster care, or who is in foster care, and the child’s parent to prepare for and participate in all stages of foster care legal proceedings. Federal reimbursements for these administrative costs must be deposited into the Due Process for Youth and Families Fund created under subsection (d).
(d) The Due Process for Youth and Families Fund is created as a special fund in the State treasury. The Fund shall consist of any moneys appropriated to the Department from federal Title IV-E reimbursements for administrative costs as described in subsection (c) and any other moneys deposited into the Fund in accordance with this Section. Subject to appropriation, moneys in the Fund shall be disbursed for fees and costs incurred by organizations or law practitioners that provide services as a child’s lawyer or respondent’s lawyer as those terms are defined in subsection (b) and for no other purpose. All interest earned on moneys in the Fund shall be deposited into the Fund. The Department and the State Treasurer may accept funds as provided under Title IV-E of the Social Security Act for deposit into the Fund. Annual requests for appropriations for the purpose of providing independent legal representation under this Section shall be made in separate and distinct line-items.
(e) Units of local government and public and private agencies may apply for and receive federal or State funds from the Department in accordance with the purposes of this Section.