(a) As used in this Section, “officer-involved shooting” means any instance when a law enforcement officer discharges his or her firearm, causing injury or death to a person or persons, during the performance of his or her official duties or in the line of duty.
     (b) Each law enforcement agency shall adopt a written policy regarding drug and alcohol testing following an officer-involved shooting. The written policy adopted by the law enforcement agency must include the following requirements:

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         (1) each law enforcement officer who is involved in
    
an officer-involved shooting must submit to drug and alcohol testing; and
        (2) the drug and alcohol testing must be completed
    
as soon as practicable after the officer-involved shooting but no later than the end of the involved officer’s shift or tour of duty.