(a) When any governmental unit in this State has expended resources in a search for any person over the age of 18 who has been reported as missing, a cause of action exists against the person reported missing in favor of the governmental unit or units conducting a police search to recover amounts reasonably expended by the governmental unit or units where:
         (1) Such person knew or should have known that a
    
police search for him was in progress;
        (2) Such person was not prevented by any other person
    
from informing the police agency searching for him of his whereabouts and that he was not in danger, or from informing another person who could so inform the police agency; and
        (3) Such person failed, without good cause, to inform
    
such police agency or another person who could inform such police agency that a search was not necessary.
    (b) When any governmental unit in this State has expended resources in a search for a noncustodial parent who conceals, detains or removes a child under the age of 18 from jurisdiction of the court in violation of a court order or without the consent of the lawful custodian of the child and in search of that child, who has been reported as missing, a cause of action exists against the noncustodial parent in favor of the governmental unit or units conducting a police search to recover amounts reasonably expended by the governmental unit or units. For purposes of subsection (b), “detains” and “lawful custodian” have the meanings ascribed to them in Section 10-5 of the Criminal Code of 2012.

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Terms Used In Illinois Compiled Statutes 740 ILCS 125/1

  • Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
  • Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
  • Litigation: A case, controversy, or lawsuit. Participants (plaintiffs and defendants) in lawsuits are called litigants.
  • State: when applied to different parts of the United States, may be construed to include the District of Columbia and the several territories, and the words "United States" may be construed to include the said district and territories. See Illinois Compiled Statutes 5 ILCS 70/1.14

     (c) The causes of action under subsections (a) and (b) shall lie for all amounts reasonably expended in the search and any amounts expended in the enforcement of the actions, including reasonable attorney’s fees, litigation expenses, and court costs. Punitive damages shall not be awarded.