Indiana Code 34-26-5-2. Persons eligible to file petition for order of protection; petition on behalf of a child; prohibition on mutual orders; jurisdiction for order sought against a minor
(1) family or household member who commits an act of domestic or family violence; or
Terms Used In Indiana Code 34-26-5-2
- Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
- Guardian: A person legally empowered and charged with the duty of taking care of and managing the property of another person who because of age, intellect, or health, is incapable of managing his (her) own affairs.
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
- minor: means a person less than eighteen (18) years of age. See Indiana Code 1-1-4-5
- Testify: Answer questions in court.
(b) A person who is or has been subjected to harassment may file a petition for an order for protection against a person who has committed repeated acts of harassment against the petitioner.
(c) A parent, a guardian, or another representative may file a petition for an order for protection on behalf of a child against a:
(1) family or household member who commits an act of domestic or family violence;
(2) person who has committed stalking under IC 35-45-10-5 or a sex offense under IC 35-42-4 against the child;
(3) person who has committed repeated acts of harassment against the child; or
(4) person who engaged in a course of conduct involving repeated or continuing contact with a child that is intended to prepare or condition a child for sexual activity (as defined in IC 35-42-4-13).
(d) A court may issue only one (1) order for each respondent. If a petitioner files a petition against more than one (1) respondent, the court shall:
(1) assign a new case number; and
(2) maintain a separate court file;
for each respondent.
(e) If a petitioner seeks relief against an unemancipated minor, the case may originate in any court of record and, if it is an emergency matter, be processed the same as an ex parte petition. When a hearing is set, the matter may be transferred to a court with juvenile jurisdiction.
(f) If a petition for an order for protection is filed by a person or on behalf of an unemancipated minor, the court shall determine, after reviewing the petition or making an inquiry, whether issuing the order for protection may impact a school corporation‘s ability to provide in-person instruction for the person or the unemancipated minor. If the court determines that issuing the order for protection may impact a school corporation’s ability to provide in-person instruction for the person or the unemancipated minor, then the court may not issue the order for protection until the following requirements are met:
(1) Notice is provided to the school corporation, by registered mail or certified mail, that includes:
(A) notice of the petition for the order for protection; and
(B) the date for the hearing on the petition for the order for protection, if applicable.
(2) Upon receipt of the notice, the school corporation is allowed to:
(A) respond to the notice not later than three (3) business days after receipt of the notice; and
(B) testify at the hearing on the petition for the order for protection.
If the school corporation fails to respond to the notice of the petition for the order for protection as described in subdivision (2), then the court may issue the order for protection described in this subsection.
As added by P.L.133-2002, SEC.56. Amended by P.L.40-2019, SEC.3; P.L.266-2019, SEC.6; P.L.156-2020, SEC.126; P.L.67-2021, SEC.1.