Iowa Code 321.492 – Peace officers’ authority
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1. A peace officer is authorized to stop a vehicle to require exhibition of the driver‘s license of the driver, to serve a summons or memorandum of traffic violation, to inspect the condition of the vehicle, to inspect the vehicle with reference to size, weight, cargo, log book, bills of lading or other manifest of employment, tires, and safety equipment, or to inspect the registration certificate, the compensation certificate, travel order, or permit of the vehicle.
Terms Used In Iowa Code 321.492
- Administrator: means the department's administrator for rail and water, or the administrator's designee. See Iowa Code 327F.39
- Condition: means a general problem that may be attributable to a defect in more than one part. See Iowa Code 322G.2
- Department: means the state department of transportation. See Iowa Code 321H.2
- Driver: means a person who operates a motor vehicle for the transportation of railroad workers in the motor vehicle on behalf of a railroad worker transportation company, whether the person is employed by the company for wages or drives for the company as an independent contractor. See Iowa Code 327F.39
- Motor vehicle: means a self-propelled vehicle purchased or leased in this state, except as provided in section 322G. See Iowa Code 322G.2
- Probable cause: A reasonable ground for belief that the offender violated a specific law.
- state: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the territories, and the words "United States" may include the said district and territories. See Iowa Code 4.1
- Summons: Another word for subpoena used by the criminal justice system.
- Vehicle: means any vehicle as defined in chapter 321. See Iowa Code 321H.2
2. A peace officer having probable cause to stop a vehicle may require exhibition of the proof of financial liability coverage card issued for the vehicle if the vehicle is a motor vehicle registered in this state.
3. a. All peace officers as defined in section 801.4, subsection 11, paragraphs “a”, “b”, “c”, and “h” may, having reasonable grounds that equipment violations exist, conduct spot inspections.
b. The department may designate employees under the supervision of the department’s administrator of motor vehicles to conduct spot inspections.