Iowa Code 514C.9 – Medical support — insurance requirements
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Terms Used In Iowa Code 514C.9
- Child: includes child by adoption. See Iowa Code 4.1
- Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
- Dependent: A person dependent for support upon another.
- Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
- following: when used by way of reference to a chapter or other part of a statute mean the next preceding or next following chapter or other part. See Iowa Code 4.1
- person: means individual, corporation, limited liability company, government or governmental subdivision or agency, business trust, estate, trust, partnership or association, or any other legal entity. See Iowa Code 4.1
- state: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the territories, and the words "United States" may include the said district and territories. See Iowa Code 4.1
514C.9 Medical support — insurance requirements.
1. An insurer shall not deny coverage or enrollment of a child under the health plan of the
obligor upon any of the following grounds:
a. The child is born out of wedlock.
b. The child is not claimed as a dependent on the obligor’s federal income tax return.
c. The child does not reside with the obligor or in the insurer’s service area. This section shall not be construed to require a health maintenance organization regulated under chapter 514B to provide any services or benefits for treatment outside of the geographic area described in its certificate of authority which would not be provided to a member outside of that geographic area pursuant to the terms of the health maintenance organization’s contract.
2. An insurer of an obligor providing health care coverage to the child for which the obligor is legally responsible to provide support shall do all of the following:
a. Provide information to the obligee or other legal custodian of the child as necessary for
the child to obtain benefits through the coverage of the insurer.
b. Allow the obligee or other legal custodian of the child, or the provider with the approval of the obligee or other legal custodian of the child, to submit claims for covered services without the approval of the obligor.
c. Make payment on a claim submitted in paragraph “”b”” directly to the obligee or other legal custodian of the child, the provider, or the state medical assistance agency for claims submitted by the obligee or other legal custodian of the child, by the provider with the approval of the obligee or other legal custodian of the child, or by the state medical assistance agency.
3. If an obligor is required by a court order or administrative order to provide health coverage for a child and the obligor is eligible for dependent health coverage, the insurer shall do all of the following:
a. Allow the obligor to enroll under dependent coverage a child who is eligible for
coverage pursuant to the applicable terms and conditions of the health benefit plan and the standard enrollment guidelines of the insurer without regard to an enrollment season restriction.
b. Enroll a child who is eligible for coverage under the applicable terms and conditions
of the health benefit plan and the standard enrollment guidelines of the insurer, without regard to any time of enrollment restriction, under dependent coverage upon application by the obligee or other legal custodian of the child or by the department of health and human services in the event an obligor required by a court order or administrative order fails to apply for coverage for the child.
c. Maintain coverage and not cancel the child’s enrollment unless the insurer obtains
satisfactory written evidence of any of the following:
(1) The court order or administrative order is no longer in effect.
(2) The child is eligible for or will enroll in comparable health coverage through an insurer which shall take effect not later than the effective date of the cancellation of enrollment of the original coverage.
(3) The employer has eliminated dependent health coverage for its employees.
(4) The obligor is no longer paying the required premium because the employer no longer owes the obligor compensation, or because the obligor’s employment has terminated and the obligor has not elected to continue coverage.
4. A group health plan shall establish reasonable procedures to determine whether a child is covered under a qualified medical child support order issued pursuant to chapter 252E. The procedures shall be in writing, provide for prompt notice of each person specified in the medical child support order as eligible to receive benefits under the group health plan upon receipt by the plan of the medical child support order, and allow an obligee or other legal custodian of the child under chapter 252E to designate a representative for receipt of copies of notices in regard to the medical child support order that are sent to the obligee or other legal custodian of the child and the department of health and human services’ child support services.
5. For purposes of this section, unless the context otherwise requires:
§514C.9, SPECIAL HEALTH AND ACCIDENT INSURANCE COVERAGES 2
1. An insurer shall not deny coverage or enrollment of a child under the health plan of the
obligor upon any of the following grounds:
a. The child is born out of wedlock.
b. The child is not claimed as a dependent on the obligor’s federal income tax return.
c. The child does not reside with the obligor or in the insurer’s service area. This section shall not be construed to require a health maintenance organization regulated under chapter 514B to provide any services or benefits for treatment outside of the geographic area described in its certificate of authority which would not be provided to a member outside of that geographic area pursuant to the terms of the health maintenance organization’s contract.
2. An insurer of an obligor providing health care coverage to the child for which the obligor is legally responsible to provide support shall do all of the following:
a. Provide information to the obligee or other legal custodian of the child as necessary for
the child to obtain benefits through the coverage of the insurer.
b. Allow the obligee or other legal custodian of the child, or the provider with the approval of the obligee or other legal custodian of the child, to submit claims for covered services without the approval of the obligor.
c. Make payment on a claim submitted in paragraph “”b”” directly to the obligee or other legal custodian of the child, the provider, or the state medical assistance agency for claims submitted by the obligee or other legal custodian of the child, by the provider with the approval of the obligee or other legal custodian of the child, or by the state medical assistance agency.
3. If an obligor is required by a court order or administrative order to provide health coverage for a child and the obligor is eligible for dependent health coverage, the insurer shall do all of the following:
a. Allow the obligor to enroll under dependent coverage a child who is eligible for
coverage pursuant to the applicable terms and conditions of the health benefit plan and the standard enrollment guidelines of the insurer without regard to an enrollment season restriction.
b. Enroll a child who is eligible for coverage under the applicable terms and conditions
of the health benefit plan and the standard enrollment guidelines of the insurer, without regard to any time of enrollment restriction, under dependent coverage upon application by the obligee or other legal custodian of the child or by the department of health and human services in the event an obligor required by a court order or administrative order fails to apply for coverage for the child.
c. Maintain coverage and not cancel the child’s enrollment unless the insurer obtains
satisfactory written evidence of any of the following:
(1) The court order or administrative order is no longer in effect.
(2) The child is eligible for or will enroll in comparable health coverage through an insurer which shall take effect not later than the effective date of the cancellation of enrollment of the original coverage.
(3) The employer has eliminated dependent health coverage for its employees.
(4) The obligor is no longer paying the required premium because the employer no longer owes the obligor compensation, or because the obligor’s employment has terminated and the obligor has not elected to continue coverage.
4. A group health plan shall establish reasonable procedures to determine whether a child is covered under a qualified medical child support order issued pursuant to chapter 252E. The procedures shall be in writing, provide for prompt notice of each person specified in the medical child support order as eligible to receive benefits under the group health plan upon receipt by the plan of the medical child support order, and allow an obligee or other legal custodian of the child under chapter 252E to designate a representative for receipt of copies of notices in regard to the medical child support order that are sent to the obligee or other legal custodian of the child and the department of health and human services’ child support services.
5. For purposes of this section, unless the context otherwise requires:
§514C.9, SPECIAL HEALTH AND ACCIDENT INSURANCE COVERAGES 2
a. “”Child”” means a person, other than an obligee’s spouse or former spouse, who is recognized under a qualified medical child support order as having a right to enrollment under a group health plan as the obligor’s dependent.
b. “”Court order”” or “”administrative order”” means a ruling by a court or administrative
agency in regard to the support an obligor shall provide to the obligor’s child.
c. “”Insurer”” means an entity which offers a health benefit plan.
d. “”Obligee”” means an obligee as defined in § 252E.1.
e. “”Obligor”” means an obligor as defined in § 252E.1.
f. “”Qualified medical child support order”” means a child support order which creates or recognizes a child’s right to receive health benefits for which the child is eligible under a group health benefit plan, describes or determines the type of coverage to be provided, specifies the length of time for which the order applies, and specifies the plan to which the order applies.
95 Acts, ch 185, §14; 2023 Acts, ch 19, §1198, 1199
Subsection 3, paragraph b amended
Subsection 4 amended