Kansas Statutes 17-76,134. Construction and application of act and operating agreement
Terms Used In Kansas Statutes 17-76,134
- Common law: The legal system that originated in England and is now in use in the United States. It is based on judicial decisions rather than legislative action.
- Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
- Fiduciary: A trustee, executor, or administrator.
- Liabilities: The aggregate of all debts and other legal obligations of a particular person or legal entity.
- Manager: means a person who is named as a manager of a limited liability company in, or designated as a manager of a limited liability company pursuant to, an operating agreement or similar instrument under which the limited liability company is formed. See Kansas Statutes 17-7663
- Member: means a person who is admitted to a limited liability company as a member as provided in Kan. See Kansas Statutes 17-7663
- Operating agreement: means any agreement, whether referred to as an operating agreement, limited liability company agreement or otherwise, written, oral, or implied, of the member or members as to the affairs of a limited liability company and the conduct of its business. See Kansas Statutes 17-7663
- Person: means a natural person, partnership, whether general or limited, limited liability company, trust, including a common law trust, business trust, statutory trust, voting trust or any other form of trust, estate, association, including any group, organization, co-tenancy, plan, board, council or committee, corporation, government, including a country, state, county or any other governmental subdivision, agency or instrumentality, custodian, nominee or any other individual or entity, or series thereof, in its own or any representative capacity, in each case, whether domestic or foreign. See Kansas Statutes 17-7663
- State: means the District of Columbia or the commonwealth of Puerto Rico or any state, territory, possession or other jurisdiction of the United States other than the state of Kansas. See Kansas Statutes 17-7663
(a) The rule that statutes in derogation of the common law are to be strictly construed shall have no application to this act.
(b) It is the policy of this act to give the maximum effect to the principle of freedom of contract and to the enforceability of operating agreements.
(c) To the extent that, at law or in equity, a member or manager or other person has duties, including fiduciary duties, to a limited liability company or to another member or manager or to another person that is a party to or is otherwise bound by an operating agreement, the member’s or manager’s or other person’s duties may be expanded or restricted or eliminated by provisions in the operating agreement, except that the operating agreement may not eliminate the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing.
(d) Unless otherwise provided in an operating agreement, a member or manager or other person shall not be liable to a limited liability company or to another member or manager or to another person who is a party to or is otherwise bound by an operating agreement for breach of fiduciary duty for the member’s or manager’s or other person’s good faith reliance on the provisions of the operating agreement.
(e) An operating agreement may provide for the limitation or elimination of any and all liabilities for breach of contract and breach of duties, including fiduciary duties, of a member, manager or other person to a limited liability company or to another member or manager or to another person that is a party to or is otherwise bound by an operating agreement, except that an operating agreement may not limit or eliminate liability for any act or omission that constitutes a bad faith violation of the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing.
(f) Unless the context otherwise requires, as used herein, the singular shall include the plural and the plural may refer to only the singular.
(g) Kan. Stat. Ann. §§ 84-9-406 and 84-9-408, and amendments thereto, do not apply to any interest in a limited liability company, including all rights, powers and interests arising under an operating agreement or this act. This provision prevails over Kan. Stat. Ann. §§ 84-9-406 and 84-9-408, and amendments thereto.
(h) Action validly taken pursuant to one provision of this act shall not be deemed invalid solely because it is identical or similar in substance to an action that could have been taken pursuant to some other provision of this act but fails to satisfy one or more requirements prescribed by such other provision.
(i) An operating agreement that provides for the application of Kansas law shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the state of Kansas in accordance with its terms.