Terms Used In Kansas Statutes > Chapter 40 > Article 35 - Mortgage Guaranty Insurance Companies

• Appraisal: A determination of property value.
• Authorized real estate security: means an amortized note, bond or other evidence of indebtedness, not exceeding 105% of the fair market value of the real estate, secured by a mortgage, deed of trust, or other instrument which constitutes, or is equivalent to, a first lien or charge on real estate, when: (1) The real estate loan secured in such manner is one of a type which a bank, savings and loan association, or an insurance company, which is supervised and regulated by a department of this state or an agency of the federal government, is authorized to make, or would be authorized to make, disregarding any requirement applicable to such an institution that the amount of the loan not exceed a certain percentage of the value of the real estate;

  (2) the improvement on such real estate is a building or buildings designed for occupancy as specified by paragraphs (1) or (2) of subsection (b); and

  (3) the lien on such real estate may be subject to and subordinate to the following:

  (i) The lien of any public bond, assessment or tax, when no installment, call or payment of or under such bond, assessment or tax is delinquent; and

  (ii) outstanding mineral, oil, water or timber rights, rights-of-way, easements or rights-of-way of support, sewer rights, building restrictions or other restrictions or covenants, conditions or regulations of use, or outstanding leases upon such real property under which rents or profits are reserved to the owner thereof. See Kansas Statutes 40-3502

• Contingency reserve: means an additional premium reserve established to protect policyholders against the effect of adverse economic cycles. See Kansas Statutes 40-3502
• Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
• Deed: The legal instrument used to transfer title in real property from one person to another.
• Deed: is a pplied to an instrument conveying lands but does not imply a sealed instrument. See Kansas Statutes 77-201
• Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
• Fair market value: The price at which an asset would change hands in a transaction between a willing, informed buyer and a willing, informed seller.
• Foreclosure: A legal process in which property that is collateral or security for a loan may be sold to help repay the loan when the loan is in default. ^{Source: OCC}
• Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
• Lease: A contract transferring the use of property or occupancy of land, space, structures, or equipment in consideration of a payment (e.g., rent). ^{Source: OCC}
• Lien: A claim against real or personal property in satisfaction of a debt.
• Mortgage: The written agreement pledging property to a creditor as collateral for a loan.
• Mortgage guaranty insurance: means and includes: (1) Insurance against financial loss by reason of nonpayment of principal, interest or other sums agreed to be paid under the terms of any note or bond or other evidence of indebtedness secured by a mortgage, deed of trust, or other instrument constituting a lien or charge on real estate, when the improvement on such real estate is a residential building or a condominium or townhouse unit or buildings designed for occupancy by not more than four families;

  (2) insurance against financial loss by reason of nonpayment of principal, interest or other sums agreed to be paid under the terms of any note or bond or other evidence of indebtedness secured by a mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument constituting a lien or charge on real estate, when the improvement on such real estate is a building or buildings designed for occupancy by five or more families or designed to be occupied for industrial or commercial purposes; or

  (3) insurance against financial loss by reason of nonpayment of rent or other sums agreed to be paid under the terms of a written lease for the possession, use or occupancy of real estate, when the improvement on such real estate is a building or buildings designed to be occupied for industrial or commercial purposes. See Kansas Statutes 40-3502

• Mortgage guaranty insurance company: means any corporation, company, association, reciprocal exchange, persons or partnerships writing contracts of mortgage guaranty insurance and shall be governed by the provisions of this act and the other provisions ofchapter 40 of the Kansas Statutes Annotated applicable to companies organized or operating under the provisions of Kan. See Kansas Statutes 40-3502
• Mortgagee: The person to whom property is mortgaged and who has loaned the money.
• Partnership: A voluntary contract between two or more persons to pool some or all of their assets into a business, with the agreement that there will be a proportional sharing of profits and losses.
• Property: includes personal and real property. See Kansas Statutes 77-201
• Real property: Land, and all immovable fixtures erected on, growing on, or affixed to the land.
• real property: include lands, tenements and hereditaments, and all rights to them and interest in them, equitable as well as legal. See Kansas Statutes 77-201
• Settlement: Parties to a lawsuit resolve their difference without having a trial. Settlements often involve the payment of compensation by one party in satisfaction of the other party's claims.
• Single risk: means the insurance provided with respect to each separate loan or lease covered by an individual policy of mortgage guaranty insurance or an individual certificate issued pursuant to Kan. See Kansas Statutes 40-3502
• State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See Kansas Statutes 77-201
• Trustee: A person or institution holding and administering property in trust.