Terms Used In Kansas Statutes > Chapter 79 > Article 15 - Death Taxes

• Attachment: A procedure by which a person's property is seized to pay judgments levied by the court.
• Codicil: An addition, change, or supplement to a will executed with the same formalities required for the will itself.
• Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
• Court: means a court in which proceedings for administration of an estate are pending or have been completed or, if no proceedings are pending or have been completed, a court in which venue lies for the administration of the estate of the decedent;

  (2) "estate" means the gross estate of a decedent as determined for the purpose of estate taxes;

  (3) "estate tax" means any estate, inheritance or death tax levied or assessed on the property of a decedent's estate, because of the death of a person, imposed by federal, state, local or foreign law, including the federal estate tax and including interest and penalties imposed in addition to those taxes. See Kansas Statutes 79-15,126

• Decedent: A deceased person.
• Devise: To gift property by will.
• Equitable: Pertaining to civil suits in "equity" rather than in "law." In English legal history, the courts of "law" could order the payment of damages and could afford no other remedy. See damages. A separate court of "equity" could order someone to do something or to cease to do something. See, e.g., injunction. In American jurisprudence, the federal courts have both legal and equitable power, but the distinction is still an important one. For example, a trial by jury is normally available in "law" cases but not in "equity" cases. ^{Source: U.S. Courts}
• Fiduciary: A trustee, executor, or administrator.
• Gift: A voluntary transfer or conveyance of property without consideration, or for less than full and adequate consideration based on fair market value.
• Gross estate: The total fair market value of all property and property interests, real and personal, tangible and intangible, of which a decedent had beneficial ownership at the time of death before subtractions for deductions, debts, administrative expenses, and casualty losses suffered during estate administration.
• Inter vivos: Transfer of property from one living person to another living person.
• Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
• Lien: A claim against real or personal property in satisfaction of a debt.
• Obligation: An order placed, contract awarded, service received, or similar transaction during a given period that will require payments during the same or a future period.
• Partnership: A voluntary contract between two or more persons to pool some or all of their assets into a business, with the agreement that there will be a proportional sharing of profits and losses.
• person: includes a trust, natural person, partnership, association, joint stock company, corporation, limited liability company, government, political subdivision or governmental agency;

  (5) "person interested in the estate" means a person, or a fiduciary on behalf of that person, who is entitled to receive, or who has received, from a decedent or because of the death of the decedent, property included in the decedent's estate for purposes of the estate tax, but does not include a creditor of the decedent or of the decedent's estate; and

  (6) "representative" means the representative, executor or administrator of an estate or any other person who is required to pay estate taxes assessed against the estate. See Kansas Statutes 79-15,126

• person interested in the estate: means a person, or a fiduciary on behalf of that person, who is entitled to receive, or who has received, from a decedent or because of the death of the decedent, property included in the decedent's estate for purposes of the estate tax, but does not include a creditor of the decedent or of the decedent's estate; and

  (6) "representative" means the representative, executor or administrator of an estate or any other person who is required to pay estate taxes assessed against the estate. See Kansas Statutes 79-15,126

• Property: includes personal and real property. See Kansas Statutes 77-201
• qualified family-owned business interest: has the meaning assigned by section 2057 of the federal internal revenue code of 1986. See Kansas Statutes 79-15,126
• qualified real property: has the meaning assigned by section 2032A of the federal internal revenue code of 1986. See Kansas Statutes 79-15,126
• Real property: Land, and all immovable fixtures erected on, growing on, or affixed to the land.
• real property: include lands, tenements and hereditaments, and all rights to them and interest in them, equitable as well as legal. See Kansas Statutes 77-201
• Remainder: An interest in property that takes effect in the future at a specified time or after the occurrence of some event, such as the death of a life tenant.
• State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See Kansas Statutes 77-201
• Venue: The geographical location in which a case is tried.