Kentucky Statutes 311A.170 – Paramedics — Administrative regulations — Permitted activities — Employment by hospitals — Reasonable control by employers
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(1) Subject to the provisions of this section, a paramedic may perform any procedure:
(a) Specified in the most recent curriculum of the United States Department of
Transportation training course for paramedics; and
(b) Any additional procedure specified by the board by administrative regulation. (2) When there is a change in the United States Department of Transportation
curriculum for paramedics, or the board approves an additional skill or procedure by
administrative regulation, or approves a protocol differing from the curriculum or administrative regulations, no person who was not trained under that curriculum or administrative regulation shall perform any activity or procedure in the new curriculum, administrative regulation, or protocol unless the person has been trained according to the new curriculum, administrative regulation, or protocol and demonstrates competency in the new knowledge or skill. Competency in a new skill shall be demonstrated through a return demonstration to a competent evaluator. If the board adopts the new procedure or skill, the board shall promulgate an administrative regulation specifying the new procedure, training requirements, examination requirements, and a time period during which the paramedic shall successfully complete the material or lose his or her license as a paramedic.
(3) The board shall promulgate administrative regulations in accordance with KRS Chapter 13A establishing the educational requirements, testing requirements, credentialing, and licensure requirements of advanced practice paramedics. Advanced practice paramedics shall validate competency as prescribed in administrative regulations and be identified as one (1) or more of the following certification levels of advanced practice paramedic:
(a) Certified community paramedic; (b) Certified critical care paramedic; (c) Certified flight paramedic;
(d) Certified tactical paramedic; or
(e) Certified wilderness paramedic.
(4) A paramedic may draw blood samples from a criminal defendant upon the request of a peace officer and the consent of the defendant, or without the consent of the defendant upon receipt of a court order requiring the procedure, if the paramedic is authorized to do so by his or her employer. The authorization shall be in writing and may be by general written policy of the employer and the service’s medical director. The paramedic who drew the blood sample shall deliver the sample to the peace officer or other person specified by the court in a court order and shall testify in court with regard thereto upon service of a proper subpoena.
(5) A paramedic shall be permitted to render services only under the supervision of a certified emergency medical services medical director, certified mobile integrated healthcare program medical director, or under the direct supervision of an emergency department medical director.
(6) A paramedic holding board certification as a community paramedic may provide mobile integrated healthcare services only as an employee of a mobile integrated healthcare program holding a Class V mobile integrated healthcare license in affiliation with a Class I ground ambulance provider.
(7) Any provision of this chapter other than this section relating to the requirement for additional training, requirement for skill examination, or approval of standing orders, protocols, or medical procedures to the contrary notwithstanding, a paramedic may be employed by a hospital to work as a licensed paramedic in the emergency department of the hospital subject to the following conditions:
(a) The hospital in collaboration with the medical staff shall provide operating procedures and policies under which the paramedic shall operate consistent with the paramedic’s scope of practice;
(b) A paramedic shall provide patient care services under the orders of a physician, physician assistant, advanced practice registered nurse, or as delegated by a registered nurse;
(c) Subject to the provisions relating to the scope of practice of a paramedic, a hospital may require a paramedic to take additional training on any subject or skill which the paramedic may be required to perform in a hospital and demonstrate competency in the skill or subject to a competent evaluator; and
(d) The paramedic does not violate the provisions of KRS § 311A.175 or any other statute or administrative regulation relating to a paramedic.
No provision of this section shall prevent a paramedic from being employed in any other section of the hospital where the paramedic’s job duties do not require certification or licensure by the board and do not otherwise constitute the unlawful practice of medicine.
(8) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, nothing in this section shall prevent an employer from exercising reasonable fiscal control over the costs of providing medical services to its citizens nor prevent the employer from exercising any reasonable control over paramedics providing care on behalf of the licensed entity.
Effective: June 27, 2019
History: Amended 2019 Ky. Acts ch. 100, sec. 18, effective June 27, 2019. — Amended
2010 Ky. Acts ch. 85, sec. 50, effective July 15, 2010. — Created 2002 Ky. Acts ch.
211, sec. 31, effective July 15, 2002.
(a) Specified in the most recent curriculum of the United States Department of
Terms Used In Kentucky Statutes 311A.170
- Ambulance: means a vehicle which has been inspected and approved by the board, including a helicopter or fixed-wing aircraft, except vehicles or aircraft operated by the United States government, that are specially designed, constructed, or have been modified or equipped with the intent of using the same, for the purpose of transporting any individual who is sick, injured, or otherwise incapacitated who may require immediate stabilization or continued medical response and intervention during transit or upon arrival at the patient's destination to safeguard the patient's life or physical well-being. See Kentucky Statutes 311A.010
- Board: means the Kentucky Board of Emergency Medical Services. See Kentucky Statutes 311A.010
- Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
- Emergency medical services medical director: means a physician licensed in Kentucky and certified by the board under this chapter who is employed by, under contract to, or has volunteered to provide supervision for a paramedic or an ambulance service, or both. See Kentucky Statutes 311A.010
- Paramedic: means a person who is involved in the delivery of medical services and is licensed under this chapter. See Kentucky Statutes 311A.010
- Statute: A law passed by a legislature.
- Subpoena: A command to a witness to appear and give testimony.
- Testify: Answer questions in court.
- Violate: includes failure to comply with. See Kentucky Statutes 446.010
Transportation training course for paramedics; and
(b) Any additional procedure specified by the board by administrative regulation. (2) When there is a change in the United States Department of Transportation
curriculum for paramedics, or the board approves an additional skill or procedure by
administrative regulation, or approves a protocol differing from the curriculum or administrative regulations, no person who was not trained under that curriculum or administrative regulation shall perform any activity or procedure in the new curriculum, administrative regulation, or protocol unless the person has been trained according to the new curriculum, administrative regulation, or protocol and demonstrates competency in the new knowledge or skill. Competency in a new skill shall be demonstrated through a return demonstration to a competent evaluator. If the board adopts the new procedure or skill, the board shall promulgate an administrative regulation specifying the new procedure, training requirements, examination requirements, and a time period during which the paramedic shall successfully complete the material or lose his or her license as a paramedic.
(3) The board shall promulgate administrative regulations in accordance with KRS Chapter 13A establishing the educational requirements, testing requirements, credentialing, and licensure requirements of advanced practice paramedics. Advanced practice paramedics shall validate competency as prescribed in administrative regulations and be identified as one (1) or more of the following certification levels of advanced practice paramedic:
(a) Certified community paramedic; (b) Certified critical care paramedic; (c) Certified flight paramedic;
(d) Certified tactical paramedic; or
(e) Certified wilderness paramedic.
(4) A paramedic may draw blood samples from a criminal defendant upon the request of a peace officer and the consent of the defendant, or without the consent of the defendant upon receipt of a court order requiring the procedure, if the paramedic is authorized to do so by his or her employer. The authorization shall be in writing and may be by general written policy of the employer and the service’s medical director. The paramedic who drew the blood sample shall deliver the sample to the peace officer or other person specified by the court in a court order and shall testify in court with regard thereto upon service of a proper subpoena.
(5) A paramedic shall be permitted to render services only under the supervision of a certified emergency medical services medical director, certified mobile integrated healthcare program medical director, or under the direct supervision of an emergency department medical director.
(6) A paramedic holding board certification as a community paramedic may provide mobile integrated healthcare services only as an employee of a mobile integrated healthcare program holding a Class V mobile integrated healthcare license in affiliation with a Class I ground ambulance provider.
(7) Any provision of this chapter other than this section relating to the requirement for additional training, requirement for skill examination, or approval of standing orders, protocols, or medical procedures to the contrary notwithstanding, a paramedic may be employed by a hospital to work as a licensed paramedic in the emergency department of the hospital subject to the following conditions:
(a) The hospital in collaboration with the medical staff shall provide operating procedures and policies under which the paramedic shall operate consistent with the paramedic’s scope of practice;
(b) A paramedic shall provide patient care services under the orders of a physician, physician assistant, advanced practice registered nurse, or as delegated by a registered nurse;
(c) Subject to the provisions relating to the scope of practice of a paramedic, a hospital may require a paramedic to take additional training on any subject or skill which the paramedic may be required to perform in a hospital and demonstrate competency in the skill or subject to a competent evaluator; and
(d) The paramedic does not violate the provisions of KRS § 311A.175 or any other statute or administrative regulation relating to a paramedic.
No provision of this section shall prevent a paramedic from being employed in any other section of the hospital where the paramedic’s job duties do not require certification or licensure by the board and do not otherwise constitute the unlawful practice of medicine.
(8) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, nothing in this section shall prevent an employer from exercising reasonable fiscal control over the costs of providing medical services to its citizens nor prevent the employer from exercising any reasonable control over paramedics providing care on behalf of the licensed entity.
Effective: June 27, 2019
History: Amended 2019 Ky. Acts ch. 100, sec. 18, effective June 27, 2019. — Amended
2010 Ky. Acts ch. 85, sec. 50, effective July 15, 2010. — Created 2002 Ky. Acts ch.
211, sec. 31, effective July 15, 2002.