Kentucky Statutes 364.130 – Liability of person entering upon and cutting timber growing upon land of another — Measure of damages — Exceptions with limitations on liability
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(1) Except as provided in subsections (2) and (4) of this section, any person, regardless of state of mind or whether the person believes to be authorized or not, who cuts or saws down, or causes to be cut or sawed down to convert to his own use timber growing upon the land of another without legal right or without color of title in himself to the timber or to the land upon which the timber was growing shall pay to the rightful owner of the timber three (3) times the stumpage value of the timber and shall pay to the rightful owner of the property three (3) times the cost of any damages to the property as well as any legal costs incurred by the owner of the timber.
(2) (a) If a defendant can certify that prior to cutting:
1. A signed statement was obtained from the person whom the defendant believed to be the owner of all trees scheduled to be cut that:
a. All of the trees to be cut were on his property and that none were on the property of another; and
b. He has given his permission, in writing, for the trees on his property to be cut; and
2. Either:
a. A written agreement was made with owners of the land adjacent to the cut that the trees to be cut were not on their property; or
b. Owners of the land adjacent to the cut were notified in writing, delivered by certified mail, restricted delivery, and return receipt requested, of the pending cut and they raised no objection,
the court may render a judgment for no more than the reasonable value of the timber, actual damages caused to the property, and any legal costs incurred by the owner of the timber.
(b) With respect to paragraph (a)2.b. of this subsection, if no written objection was received from the persons notified within seven (7) days from the date of signed receipt of mail, it shall be presumed, for the purposes of setting penalties only, that the notified owner had no objection to the proposed cut.
(3) This section shall not be construed as repealing any of the provisions of KRS
514.030 of the Kentucky Revised Statutes and any penalties provided by this chapter shall be considered as additional thereto.
(4) A residential property owner or farmland owner maintaining his or her fence row who unintentionally cuts, saws down, or otherwise removes the timber of an adjoining property owner as the result of a good-faith mistake in the location of an unmarked boundary line between the properties shall only be liable to the adjoining property owner for the reasonable value of the timber, the actual damages caused to the property, and any legal costs incurred by the adjoining property owner if the cutting of the timber is later found to be unauthorized by a
court of competent jurisdiction.
Effective:June 29, 2017
History: Amended 2017 Ky. Acts ch. 66, sec. 1, effective June 29, 2017. — Amended 1994 Ky. Acts ch. 386, sec. 1, effective July 15, 1994. — Amended
1980 Ky. Acts ch. 188, sec. 281, effective July 15, 1980. — Created 1956 Ky. Acts ch. 26, sec. 1, effective May 18, 1956.
(2) (a) If a defendant can certify that prior to cutting:
Terms Used In Kentucky Statutes 364.130
- Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
- Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
- Owner: when applied to any animal, means any person having a property interest in such animal. See Kentucky Statutes 446.010
- State: when applied to a part of the United States, includes territories, outlying possessions, and the District of Columbia. See Kentucky Statutes 446.010
- Timber: includes trees, whether standing, down or prepared for sale, sawlogs and other logs, cross ties, railroad ties, boards, planks, staves and headings, and other wood cut or prepared for market. See Kentucky Statutes 364.010
1. A signed statement was obtained from the person whom the defendant believed to be the owner of all trees scheduled to be cut that:
a. All of the trees to be cut were on his property and that none were on the property of another; and
b. He has given his permission, in writing, for the trees on his property to be cut; and
2. Either:
a. A written agreement was made with owners of the land adjacent to the cut that the trees to be cut were not on their property; or
b. Owners of the land adjacent to the cut were notified in writing, delivered by certified mail, restricted delivery, and return receipt requested, of the pending cut and they raised no objection,
the court may render a judgment for no more than the reasonable value of the timber, actual damages caused to the property, and any legal costs incurred by the owner of the timber.
(b) With respect to paragraph (a)2.b. of this subsection, if no written objection was received from the persons notified within seven (7) days from the date of signed receipt of mail, it shall be presumed, for the purposes of setting penalties only, that the notified owner had no objection to the proposed cut.
(3) This section shall not be construed as repealing any of the provisions of KRS
514.030 of the Kentucky Revised Statutes and any penalties provided by this chapter shall be considered as additional thereto.
(4) A residential property owner or farmland owner maintaining his or her fence row who unintentionally cuts, saws down, or otherwise removes the timber of an adjoining property owner as the result of a good-faith mistake in the location of an unmarked boundary line between the properties shall only be liable to the adjoining property owner for the reasonable value of the timber, the actual damages caused to the property, and any legal costs incurred by the adjoining property owner if the cutting of the timber is later found to be unauthorized by a
court of competent jurisdiction.
Effective:June 29, 2017
History: Amended 2017 Ky. Acts ch. 66, sec. 1, effective June 29, 2017. — Amended 1994 Ky. Acts ch. 386, sec. 1, effective July 15, 1994. — Amended
1980 Ky. Acts ch. 188, sec. 281, effective July 15, 1980. — Created 1956 Ky. Acts ch. 26, sec. 1, effective May 18, 1956.