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Terms Used In Louisiana Revised Statutes 23:1316.1

  • Accident: means an unexpected or unforeseen actual, identifiable, precipitous event happening suddenly or violently, with or without human fault, and directly producing at the time objective findings of an injury which is more than simply a gradual deterioration or progressive degeneration. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 23:1021
  • Affidavit: A written statement of facts confirmed by the oath of the party making it, before a notary or officer having authority to administer oaths.
  • Answer: The formal written statement by a defendant responding to a civil complaint and setting forth the grounds for defense.
  • Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
  • Entitlement: A Federal program or provision of law that requires payments to any person or unit of government that meets the eligibility criteria established by law. Entitlements constitute a binding obligation on the part of the Federal Government, and eligible recipients have legal recourse if the obligation is not fulfilled. Social Security and veterans' compensation and pensions are examples of entitlement programs.
  • Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
  • Plaintiff: The person who files the complaint in a civil lawsuit.
  • Pleadings: Written statements of the parties in a civil case of their positions. In the federal courts, the principal pleadings are the complaint and the answer.
  • Testimony: Evidence presented orally by witnesses during trials or before grand juries.

            A.(1) If a defendant in the principal or incidental demand fails to answer or file other pleadings within the time prescribed by law or the time extended by the workers’ compensation judge, and the plaintiff establishes a prima facie case by competent and admissible evidence and proof of proper service is made, a default judgment may be rendered against the defendant, provided that notice that the plaintiff intends to obtain a default judgment is sent if required by this Subsection, unless such notice is waived.

            (2) If a party who fails to answer has made an appearance of record in the case, notice that the plaintiff intends to obtain a default judgment shall be sent by certified mail to counsel of record for the party, or if there is no counsel of record, to the party, at least seven days before a default judgment may be rendered.

            (3) If an attorney for a party who fails to answer has contacted the plaintiff or the plaintiff’s attorney in writing concerning the action after it has been filed, notice that the plaintiff intends to obtain a default judgment shall be sent by certified mail to the party’s attorney at least seven days before a default judgment may be rendered.

            B. A prima facie case shall include but not be limited to proof of the following:

            (1) The employee’s average weekly wage.

            (2) The existence of an employer-employee relationship at the time of the work-related accident.

            (3) The occurrence of an accident arising out of and in the course of the employment, or the existence of an occupational disease.

            (4) Entitlement to benefits under the provisions of this Chapter.

            C. Medical evidence shall include oral testimony or certified medical records from all treating and all examining health care providers. All other evidence may be presented by sworn affidavit.

            Acts 1991, No. 731, §1; Acts 1992, No. 761, §1; Acts 2004, No. 341, §1, eff. June 18, 2004; Acts 2017, No. 419, §3; Acts 2021, No. 174, §3, eff. Jan. 1, 2022.