Louisiana Revised Statutes 15:165 – Methods of delivery of public defender services; selection of methods; emergency circumstances
Terms Used In Louisiana Revised Statutes 15:165
- Chief judge: The judge who has primary responsibility for the administration of a court but also decides cases; chief judges are determined by seniority.
- Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
- indigent defender: means an attorney employed by or under contract with the board, the office, or a district public defender to provide legal counsel to an indigent person in a criminal proceeding. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 15:143
- Office: means the office of the state public defender authorized to:
(a) Regulate and fund public defender services and provide financial support to other service programs that provide services to persons adjudicated in the criminal justice system. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 15:143
- Public defender: Represent defendants who can't afford an attorney in criminal matters.
- Statute: A law passed by a legislature.
A. The method of delivery in each judicial district shall be approved to the extent that it is meeting or able to meet the performance standards and guidelines of the office. The office may change the method of delivery in order to ensure compliance with best practices reflected in the performance standards and guidelines.
B. The office shall approve the method of delivery of public defender services for each district from the following service delivery methods or any combination thereof:
(1)(a) Appointment by the district public defender from a list of competent attorneys licensed to practice law in this state and classified according to case-type certification level.
(b) All appointments shall be on a successive, rotational basis by case-type certification. Deviations from the board’s list shall be permitted only to comply with Code of Criminal Procedure Article 512 and in exceptional circumstances upon approval of the office upon recommendation of the district public defender.
(2) An independent public defender organization qualified with the United States Internal Revenue Service for an exemption from federal income tax under Section 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code to provide counsel for indigent defendants. The compensation of the district public defender and all assistants and supporting personnel shall be fixed by the board in compliance with compensation standards adopted pursuant to rule by the board.
(3) The authorization, by the office, of the district public defender to employ or enter into a contract or contracts, on such terms and conditions as it deems advisable, with one or more attorneys licensed to practice law in this state to provide counsel for indigent defendants in criminal proceedings.
(4) A full-time public defender office, staffed by full-time lawyers and support staff, or primarily full time with supplemental positions on a contract basis.
C. Any delivery model in existence prior to April 30, 2007, shall be presumed to be acceptable and meet standards guidelines pursuant to rules adopted by the office and as provided by statute until the delivery model is proven not to meet those standards and guidelines.
D.(1) If, after reasonable assistance, providing of resources, and consultation with the office, the preexisting delivery model is still deemed unacceptable, the board shall determine the appropriate service delivery system to provide counsel for indigent defendants in criminal proceedings. Such a system shall be structured with due consideration for local variances from judicial district to judicial district within the region and shall, where necessary, establish satellite offices or part-time satellite offices to maintain easy access to clients in each judicial district within their purview.
(2) The office shall provide notice of a public hearing as provided in Paragraph (3) of this Subsection to the district public defender, the district advisory board, if applicable, and the chief judge of the judicial district prior to changing any delivery model as provided for by this Section and provide the public an opportunity to offer comment on the change in the delivery model.
(3) The public hearing provided for by this Subsection may be conducted at a meeting called by the office, provided proper notice is provided to the public as required by this Subsection.
E. An independent public defender organization qualified with the United States Internal Revenue Service for an exemption from federal income tax under Section 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code existing as of August 15, 2007, may, with the approval of current local indigent defender boards of other judicial districts in its region, provide administration, management, and supervision of services and budgets for those districts, with due consideration for local variances from judicial district to judicial district within the region, and establish, where necessary, satellite offices or part-time satellite offices to maintain easy access to clients in each judicial district within their purview.
F. The district public defender shall create a staff organization plan for its delivery method which shall be subject to approval by the office. The staff organization plan will provide for the method of delivery, positions, duties, and assignments in the district court.
G. In the event of a catastrophic event, natural or otherwise, the office shall have the power to establish an appropriate delivery system to maintain the competent delivery of services from among the delivery methods provided for by this Section.
Acts 2007, No. 307, §1; Acts 2008, No. 220, §6, eff. June 14, 2008; Acts 2024, 2nd Ex. Sess., No. 22, §1, eff. March 20, 2024.