Louisiana Revised Statutes 37:1061 – Violations and causes for refusal, suspension, or revocation of certificate
Terms Used In Louisiana Revised Statutes 37:1061
- Board: means the Louisiana State Board of Optometry Examiners. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 37:1041
- Conviction: A judgement of guilt against a criminal defendant.
- Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
- Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
- Fraud: Intentional deception resulting in injury to another.
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
- Nolo contendere: No contest-has the same effect as a plea of guilty, as far as the criminal sentence is concerned, but may not be considered as an admission of guilt for any other purpose.
- Optometry: means that practice in which a person employs primary eye care procedures including ophthalmic surgery such as YAG laser capsulotomy, laser peripheral iridotomy, and laser trabeculoplasty, except for those surgery procedures specifically excluded in Subsection D of this Section; measures the powers and range of vision of the human eye using subjective or objective means, including the use of lenses and prisms before the eye and autorefractors or other automated testing devices to determine its accommodative and refractive state and general scope of function; and the adaptation, sale, and dispensing of frames and lenses in all their forms, including plano or zero power contact lenses, to overcome errors of refraction and restore as near as possible, normal human vision, or for orthotic, prosthetic, therapeutic, or cosmetic purposes with respect to contact lenses. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 37:1041
- person: includes a body of persons, whether incorporated or not. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 1:10
- Plea: In a criminal case, the defendant's statement pleading "guilty" or "not guilty" in answer to the charges, a declaration made in open court.
- Probation: A sentencing alternative to imprisonment in which the court releases convicted defendants under supervision as long as certain conditions are observed.
- Settlement: Parties to a lawsuit resolve their difference without having a trial. Settlements often involve the payment of compensation by one party in satisfaction of the other party's claims.
- Verdict: The decision of a petit jury or a judge.
A. The board may, after due notice and hearing, assess a fine not to exceed the sum of five thousand dollars for each offense, refuse to license, register, certify, or permit any applicant, refuse to renew the license or permit of any person, or may revoke, summarily suspend, suspend, place on probation, reprimand, issue a warning against the person who was issued the license, registration, certificate, permit, or any other designation deemed necessary to engage in the practice of optometry upon proof that the person:
(1) Practiced or assisted in the practice of optometry, or knowingly permitted or has permitted anyone in his employ or under his supervision to practice or assist in the practice of optometry, in violation of the provisions of this Chapter and any rules and regulations promulgated thereto in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act.
(2) Attempted to or obtained a license, registration, certificate, permit or any other designation deemed necessary to engage in the practice of optometry by fraud or misrepresentation.
(3) Committed repeated occasions of negligence or incompetence in the practice or assistance in the practice of optometry.
(4) Has been convicted of a felony or other public offense involving moral turpitude in the courts of any state, territory or country. Conviction, as used in this Paragraph, shall include a finding or verdict of guilty, an admission of guilt, or plea of nolo contendere.
(5) Is habitually intemperate or is addicted to the use of alcohol or habit-forming drugs.
(6) Has had his license, permit, certification, registration or any other designation deemed necessary to engage in the practice of optometry revoked or suspended, or has had other disciplinary action taken, or has had his application for licensure refused, revoked, or suspended by the proper authorities of another state, territory, or country based upon conduct by the licensee similar to conduct that would constitute grounds for action as defined in this Section.
(7) Has failed to report to the board any adverse action taken by another licensing jurisdiction, government agency, law enforcement agency, or court for conduct that would constitute grounds for action as defined in this Section.
(8) Has failed to report to the board the surrender of a license, permit, certification, registration, or any other designation deemed necessary to engage in the practice of optometry in another state or jurisdiction while under disciplinary investigation by any of those authorities or bodies for conduct that would constitute grounds for action as defined in this Section.
(9) Has failed to report to the board any adverse judgment, settlement, or award arising from a malpractice claim related to conduct that would constitute grounds for action as defined in this Section.
(10) Has departed from or failed to conform to the minimal standards of acceptable and prevailing optometry practice, whether or not actual injury to a patient has occurred.
(11) Continued practice knowingly having a contagious or infectious disease.
(12) Has committed fraud by a licensee in connection with the practice of optometry, including, but not limited to, Medicaid fraud, Medicare fraud, or insurance fraud.
(13) Deceived or defrauded the public.
(14) Has engaged, or aided and abetted a person to engage in the practice of optometry without a license, registration, certificate, permit or any other designation deemed necessary to engage in the practice of optometry. The practice of optometry includes, but is not limited to, providing optometric services to a client or patient in this state through telephonic, electronic, or other means, regardless of the location of the optometrist, and shall require licensure within this state.
(15) Permitted another to use his certificate of registration.
(16) Has failed to pay fines, penalties, fees, or other costs assessed in a disciplinary hearing.
(17) Has engaged in any conduct that subverts or attempts to subvert any evaluation, investigation, hearing, fact finding, or other examination, or the administration of any evaluation, investigation, hearing, fact finding, or other examination authorized under this Chapter.
(18) Has evaded or assisted, directly or indirectly, another person in evading any local, state or federal laws or regulations pertaining to the practice of optometry.
(19) Has divulged or revealed confidential information or personally identifiable information to a person other than as authorized by state or federal law or the rules of the board.
(20) Has engaged in false, misleading, or fraudulent advertising as defined by the board.
(21) Advertised or held himself out to be an optometrist without having a valid certificate issued by the board.
(22) Solicited business from house to house or door to door either directly or indirectly.
(23) Has advertised by including any reference, direct or indirect, to any controlled dangerous substances as provided for in Schedules III, IV, or V of the Uniform Controlled Dangerous Substances Law.
(24) Has failed to furnish to the board, its investigators, or representatives any information legally requested by the board.
(25) Used the title of “Doctor” or “Dr.” as a prefix to his name without using the term “Optometrist” as a suffix to his name or in connection with it; or used the title “Doctor of Optometry”, “O.D.”, “Opt. D.”, or “D.O.S.” without holding a diploma from an accredited school of optometry.
(26) Has had a professional connection with or loaned his name to an illegal practitioner.
(27) Failed to record his certificate as provided in La. Rev. Stat. 37:1055.
(28) Employed or used “cappers” or “steerers” to obtain business.
(29) Repealed by Acts 2014, No. 398, §2, eff. June 1, 2014.
(30) Refused or neglected to display his certificate to practice as required by La. Rev. Stat. 37:1059.
(31) Purchased or procured by barter any certificate issued by the board with intent to use it as evidence of his qualification to practice optometry.
(32) Altered materially, with fraudulent intent, a certificate issued by the board.
(33) Used or attempted to use any certificate issued by the board which has been purchased, fraudulently issued, counterfeited, or materially altered.
(34) Conspired with any other person to violate this Section or any provisions of this Chapter, or in any way facilitated the violation of this Section or any provision of this Chapter by any other person.
(35) Violated any provision of La. Rev. Stat. 37:1051(C), 1063, or 1063.1.
(36) For those who are certified by the board to treat abnormal conditions and pathology of the human eye, failed to complete not less than sixteen clock hours annually of continuing education, at least fifty percent of the content of which shall be comprised of subjects relative to ocular therapy and pharmacology.
B. In addition to the disciplinary action or fine assessed by the board, the board may assess all costs incurred in connection with the proceedings, including but not limited to investigator, stenographer, and attorney fees.
C. Each day on which a violation occurs is a separate violation for the purposes of this Part.
D. The board may, by regulation, defer action with regard to an impaired licensed, registered, or certified person who voluntarily signs an agreement, in a form satisfactory to the board, agreeing not to practice optometry and to enter an approved treatment and monitoring program in accordance with this Section, provided that this Section should not apply to a licensee who has been convicted of, pleads guilty to, or enters a plea of nolo contendere to a felonious act or a conviction relating to a controlled substance in a court of law of the United States or any state, territory, or country.
E. The board retains jurisdiction over all such unlicensed, uncertified, or unpermitted persons relative to violations of and enforcement of the provisions of this Chapter.
F.(1) The fact that any person engages in or performs or offers to engage in or perform any of the practices, acts, or operations set forth in La. Rev. Stat. 37:1041(C)(4) is prima facie evidence that such person is engaged in the illegal practice of optometry.
(2) No person practicing optometry without a current, valid license or temporary permit shall have the right to receive any compensation for services so rendered. In addition to any other penalties imposed under this Chapter, any person who practices optometry without a license shall return any fees collected for optometry and shall be liable for any damages resulting from their negligence.
Amended by Acts 1952, No. 127, §12; Acts 1975, No. 123, §3; Acts 1993, No. 202, §1; Acts 2006, No. 596, §1; Acts 2014, No. 398, §2, eff. June 1, 2014.