Louisiana Revised Statutes 44:116 – Photostatic, photographic, microfilm, or other photographic or electronic copies of records; indexes of conveyance and mortgage records; disposition; evidentiary status; preservation
Terms Used In Louisiana Revised Statutes 44:116
- Clerk of court: An officer appointed by the court to work with the chief judge in overseeing the court's administration, especially to assist in managing the flow of cases through the court and to maintain court records.
- Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
- Mortgage: The written agreement pledging property to a creditor as collateral for a loan.
- person: includes a body of persons, whether incorporated or not. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 1:10
- Pleadings: Written statements of the parties in a civil case of their positions. In the federal courts, the principal pleadings are the complaint and the answer.
A. In all cases where the clerks of court and recorders of the various parishes throughout the state, Orleans Parish excepted, are required by law to make records of filings, documents, pleadings, and all other written instruments, including indexes, and registers of the same, such records may be made by any method of photorecording, photocopying, microfilming, or other photographic method of reproduction or electronically on non-rewritable magnetic, optical, or laser-type storage media, including but not limited to CD-ROM. However, the film stock used in making photographic or microphotographic copies and the processing of the copies shall comply with the standards of the American National Standards Institute for permanent record photographic microcopying film and the electronic media used shall comply with the standards of the International Standards Organization for electronic storage of records.
B. Whenever recordation by means of photorecording, photocopying, microfilming, or other photographic method of reproduction is used or when electronic recordation on non-rewritable magnetic, optical, or laser-type storage media is used, any requirement expressed or implied in law for the above-mentioned records, including indexes and registers of the same, to be maintained in a book or bound volume shall be satisfied by the appropriate storage unit of microfilm or other photographic method employed, or tape or disk; however, if a clerk of court elects to record by means of microfilming or other photographic method of reproduction, or electronically, he shall have copies of the films, tapes, or disks available for inspection, examination, and copying under the provisions of La. Rev. Stat. 44:31 et seq., and other applicable laws.
C. Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsections A and B of this Section or any other provision of law to the contrary, clerks of court and recorders may make indexes of conveyance and mortgage records by any method of photorecording, photocopying, microfilming, or other photographic method of reproduction or electronically on non-rewritable magnetic, optical, or laser type storage media, including but not limited to CD-ROM; however, the standards described in Subsection A of this Section shall apply.
D. Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection B of this Section or any other provision of law to the contrary, for any record filed on or after January 1, 2005, with the exception of records of a graphic nature including but not limited to plats, maps and photographs as related to the work of a Professional Land Surveyor engaged in the “Practice of Land Surveying”, as defined in La. Rev. Stat. 37:682, a clerk of court may reproduce the record as provided in this Section and may thereafter return the original record to the person presenting it.
E.(1) Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection B of this Section or any other provision of law to the contrary, a clerk of court shall not be required to maintain an original record filed on or prior to December 31, 2004, provided that:
(a) The record has been preserved using one of the methods contained in this Section.
(b) The original of the record has been transferred to the state archivist pursuant to the provisions of La. Rev. Stat. 44:406 or La. Rev. Stat. 44:427.
(c) The original of the record is not of a graphic nature including but not limited to plats, maps and photographs as related to the work of a Professional Land Surveyor engaged in the “Practice of Land Surveying”, as defined in La. Rev. Stat. 37:682.
(2) A clerk of court may destroy any record provided for in this Subsection or return it to the person who presented it for recordation after the clerk receives certification from the state archivist that the records are not subject to La. Rev. Stat. 44:406 or La. Rev. Stat. 44:427 and after the clerk has preserved the record as provided for in this Section. No cause of action for any claim shall exist against a clerk of court for any damage or loss resulting from the return or destruction of an original record after receipt of the certification and proper preservation of the record.
(3) The Department of State shall not make or authenticate a copy or reproduction of any original record it receives from a clerk of court pursuant to La. Rev. Stat. 44:406. Upon receipt of any request for service or any inquiry relating to such a record, it shall forward the request or inquiry to the appropriate clerk of court who shall render the necessary service and charge the appropriate fee, as provided for by La. Rev. Stat. 13:841 or La. Rev. Stat. 13:844.
F. When a clerk of court certifies that a copy of a record preserved by him using a method provided for in this Section is true and correct, the certified copy of the record shall be received in evidence, if relevant, by any court or administrative agency as prima facie proof of its contents.
G. All rules adopted by the Department of State relative to retention and storage of records of public bodies shall apply to all records provided for in Subsections D and E of this Section. In addition, each clerk of court shall maintain a locally available backup copy of any record destroyed pursuant to Subsection E of this Section.
H. For purposes of Subsections D, E, F, and G of this Section the term “clerk of court” shall mean any parish clerk of court, and the register of conveyances, recorder of mortgages, and custodian of notarial records in the parish of Orleans.
Acts 1983, No. 180, §1; Acts 1995, No. 1119, §2; Acts 2004, No. 679, §2, eff. Jan. 1, 2005; Acts 2017, No. 173, §3.