Louisiana Revised Statutes 6:412.1 – Soliciting using lender’s name or customer loan information; restrictions; injunction; damages; attorney fees; enforcement
Terms Used In Louisiana Revised Statutes 6:412.1
- Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
- Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
- Injunction: An order of the court prohibiting (or compelling) the performance of a specific act to prevent irreparable damage or injury.
- Partnership: A voluntary contract between two or more persons to pool some or all of their assets into a business, with the agreement that there will be a proportional sharing of profits and losses.
A. For purposes of this Section, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(1) “Lender” means a state or federally chartered bank, savings bank, credit union, or savings and loan association, which is operating in Louisiana with one or more physical branches or a main office, and any affiliate thereof, or any third party operating with the consent of the lender. A person shall not be considered a lender solely on the basis of the person’s former employment with the lender.
(2) “Publicly available information” means any information that a bank, credit union, or any affiliate has a reasonable basis to believe is lawfully made available to the general public from any of the following:
(a) Federal, state, or local government records.
(b) Widely distributed media.
(c) Disclosures to the general public that are required to be made by federal, state, or local law.
(3) “Solicit” or “solicitation” means the initiation of a communication to a consumer for the purpose of encouraging the consumer to purchase property, goods, or services or apply for an extension of credit. “Solicit” shall not include communications initiated by the consumer or directed to the general public.
(4) “Solicitor” means any individual, firm, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, organization, association, or other legal entity seeking to sell or market products or services. The term “solicitor” shall not include a lender as defined in this Subsection.
B.(1) No solicitor may use a lender’s name, trade name, service mark, or trademark in a solicitation for the offering of services or products to a consumer without the written authorization of the lender, unless the oral, electronic, or written solicitation discloses all of the following:
(a) The name, address, and telephone number of the solicitor making the solicitation.
(b) A statement explaining that the solicitor making the solicitation is not affiliated with the referenced lender.
(c) A statement that the solicitation is not authorized or sponsored by the referenced lender.
(d) A statement that the referenced loan information was not provided by the lender.
(2) The disclosures required by Paragraph (1) of this Subsection shall be located on the front page of all written or electronic solicitations. The disclosures shall be clear and conspicuous, in bold-faced type that is the same font size as is predominantly used in the solicitation.
(3) There shall be a clear and audible recitation of the disclosures required by Paragraph (1) of this Subsection at the beginning of all oral solicitations.
C. A solicitation for the purchase of services or products shall not contain a loan number, loan amount, or other specific loan information that is not publicly available information.
D.(1) A solicitor may not use a loan number, loan amount, or other specific loan information that is publicly available information in a solicitation for the purchase of services or products unless the oral, written, or electronic solicitation discloses all of the following:
(a) The name, address, and telephone number of the solicitor making the solicitation.
(b) A statement that the solicitor making the solicitation is not affiliated with the lender.
(c) A statement that the solicitation is not authorized or sponsored by the lender.
(d) A statement that the loan information referenced was not provided by the lender and that the information was retrieved from public records.
(2) The disclosures required by Paragraph (1) of this Subsection shall be located on the front page of all written or electronic solicitations. The disclosures shall be clear and conspicuous, in bold-faced type that is the same font size as is predominantly used in the solicitation.
(3) There shall be a clear and audible recitation of the disclosures required by Paragraph (1) of this Subsection at the beginning of all oral solicitations.
E. This Section shall not apply to a lender who uses a loan number, loan amount, or other specific loan information derived from the business relationship between the lender and a current or former customer in communications with the current or former customer of the lender.
F. Any reference to a lender and any reference to a loan number, loan amount, or other specific loan information appearing on the outside of an envelope, visible through the envelope window, or on a postcard in connection with any written communication that includes or contains a solicitation for services or products, shall be prohibited unless express consent is given by the lender to the solicitor.
G. It shall not be a violation of this Section for a solicitor or lender to use the trade name of another lender in an advertisement for services or products to compare the services or products offered by the other lender.
H. A lender may seek an injunction against a solicitor who violates this Section to enjoin the unlawful use of the name, trade name, trademark, service mark, or loan information. The lender seeking the injunction shall not be required to prove actual damages as a result of the violation. Irreparable harm to the lender or owner shall be presumed. The lender seeking the injunction may seek to recover actual damages as a result of the violation. The lender, if it prevails in any action brought pursuant to this Section, shall be entitled to recover costs associated with the action and reasonable attorney fees from the solicitor.
I. The commissioner may use the enforcement powers of La. Rev. Stat. 6:121.1 against a solicitor who violates this Section. If the commissioner seeks injunctive relief against a solicitor who violates this Section to enjoin the unlawful use of the name, trade name, trademark, service mark, or loan information, the commissioner shall not be required to prove actual damages as a result of the violation. Irreparable harm shall be presumed. If the commissioner prevails in any action brought pursuant to this Section, the commissioner shall be entitled to recover costs associated with the action and reasonable attorney fees from the solicitor. Any action brought by the commissioner pursuant to this Subsection shall be brought in the Nineteenth Judicial District Court.
J. In addition to the remedies provided in Subsections H and I of this Section, a solicitor who violates this Section shall be deemed to have violated the false advertising law contained in La. Rev. Stat. 51:411 and the penalties contained in La. Rev. Stat. 51:411(E) may be enforced by the state attorney general.
Acts 2011, No. 14, §1; Acts 2021, No. 267, §1; Acts 2021, No. 267, §1.