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Terms Used In Louisiana Children's Code 439

  • Appellate: About appeals; an appellate court has the power to review the judgement of another lower court or tribunal.
  • Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
  • Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
  • Trial: A hearing that takes place when the defendant pleads "not guilty" and witnesses are required to come to court to give evidence.

A.  In order to serve as a qualified mediator in any dispute arising under the provisions of this Code, in a court of original juvenile jurisdiction, a person shall meet all of the following criteria:

(1)(a)  Possess a four-year college degree and complete a minimum of forty hours of general mediation training and twenty hours of specialized training in the mediation of juvenile court disputes; or

(b)  Possess a four-year college degree and hold a license as an attorney, psychiatrist, psychologist, social worker, marriage and family counselor, professional counselor, or clergyman and complete a minimum of twelve hours of general mediation training and twenty hours of specialized training in the mediation of juvenile court disputes.

(2)  Complete a minimum of eight hours of juvenile co-mediation training under a course that has been approved by the Louisiana State Bar Association, Alternative Dispute Resolution Section, or under the direct supervision of a juvenile mediator who is qualified under the provisions of Subparagraph (B)(1) of this Article, or a mediator who is qualified under the provisions of La. Rev. Stat. 9:334 and who has served as a dispute mediator for a minimum of fifty hours.

B.(1)  Mediators who prior to August 15, 1999, satisfied the provisions of Subparagraph (A)(1) of this Article and served a minimum of fifty hours as a juvenile court dispute mediator are not required to complete eight hours of co-mediation training in order to serve as a qualified mediator and are qualified to supervise co-mediation training as provided in Subparagraph (A)(2) of this Article.

(2)  Any person who has served as a Louisiana city, parish, family, juvenile, district, appellate, or supreme court judge for at least ten years and who is no longer serving as a judge shall be deemed qualified to serve as a mediator in juvenile court disputes if the co-mediation requirements of Subparagraph (A)(2) of this Article are completed and:

(a)  The former judge has actually served as a judge in juvenile cases at the trial court level for at least three years and completes a minimum of twelve hours of general mediation training; or

(b)  The former judge completes at least twenty hours of specialized mediation training in juvenile court disputes.

C.  Specialized training in the mediation of juvenile court disputes shall include clinical training in the development and practice of negotiation and mediation skills and instruction concerning these subjects:

(1)  Judicial procedure in juvenile cases.

(2)  Ethical standards, including confidentiality and conflicts of interest.

(3)  Child development.

(4)  Family systems theory, including family conflict.

(5)  Mediation process and required document execution.

(6)  The dynamics of child abuse and neglect, delinquency, and rehabilitation.

(7)  Substantive state and federal law, including but not limited to Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997 (Public Law 105-89).

D.  In order to remain qualified, a mediator shall complete a minimum of twenty hours of clinical education in dispute mediation every two years.

E.  A mediator shall furnish satisfactory evidence of his qualifications upon request.

F.  The Louisiana State Bar Association, Alternative Dispute Resolution Section, may promulgate rules and regulations governing dispute mediator registration and qualifications and may establish a fee not to exceed one hundred dollars for registration sufficient to cover associated costs.  A person denied listing in the approved register may request a review of that decision by a panel of three members of the Louisiana State Bar Association, Alternative Dispute Resolution Section.

G.  For purposes of this Article, an “hour” means a period of at least sixty minutes of actual instruction.

Acts 1999, No. 894, §1; Acts 2001, No. 567, §1; Acts 2006, No. 472, §1; Acts 2008, No. 631, §2.