Louisiana Revised Statutes 17:2357 – Rights and duties of procurement organizations; others
Terms Used In Louisiana Revised Statutes 17:2357
- Decedent: A deceased person.
- Decedent: means a deceased person whose body or part is or may be the source of an anatomical gift. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 17:2351
- Document of gift: means a donor card or other record used to make an anatomical gift. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 17:2351
- Donor: The person who makes a gift.
- Donor: means a person whose body or part is the subject of an anatomical gift. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 17:2351
- Gift: A voluntary transfer or conveyance of property without consideration, or for less than full and adequate consideration based on fair market value.
- gift: means a donation of all or part of a human body to take effect after the death of the donor for the purpose of transplantation, therapy, research, or education. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 17:2351
- Hospital: means a facility licensed as a hospital under the laws of any state or a facility operated as a hospital by the United States, a state, or a subdivision of a state. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 17:2351
- Minor: means a person who has not yet attained eighteen years of age. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 17:2351
- Part: means an organ, an eye, or tissue of a human being. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 17:2351
- Person: means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, public corporation, government or governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality, or any other legal or commercial entity. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 17:2351
- Physician: means a person authorized and licensed to practice medicine or osteopathy under the laws of any state. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 17:2351
- Prospective donor: means a person who is dead or near death and has been determined by a procurement organization to have a part that may be medically suitable for transplantation, therapy, research, or education. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 17:2351
- Refusal: means a record created pursuant to the provisions of Louisiana Revised Statutes 17:2351
- Technician: means any individual determined to be qualified to remove or process parts by an appropriate organization that is licensed, accredited, or regulated under federal or state law. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 17:2351
A. When a hospital refers a person at or near death to a procurement organization, the procurement organization shall make a reasonable search of the records of the office of motor vehicles and any known donor registry to ascertain whether the person has made an anatomical gift.
B. A procurement organization shall be allowed reasonable access to information in the records of the office of motor vehicles to ascertain whether a person at or near death is a donor.
C. When a hospital refers a person at or near death to a procurement organization, the procurement organization may conduct any reasonable examination necessary to ensure the medical suitability of a part that is or may be the subject of an anatomical gift for transplantation, therapy, research, or education. During the examination period, measures necessary to ensure the medical suitability of the part may not be withdrawn unless the hospital or procurement organization knows that the person expressed a contrary intent.
D. Unless otherwise prohibited by law, at any time after the death of a donor, the person to which a part passes in accordance with La. Rev. Stat. 17:2353 may conduct any reasonable examination necessary to ensure the medical suitability of the body or part for its intended purpose.
E. Unless otherwise prohibited by law, an examination in accordance with this Section may include an examination of all medical and dental records of the donor or prospective donor.
F. Upon the death of a minor who was a donor or had signed a refusal, unless a procurement organization knows he was emancipated, it shall conduct a reasonable search for his parents and provide them with an opportunity to revoke or amend the anatomical gift or the refusal.
G. Upon referral by a hospital in accordance with Subsection A of this Section, a procurement organization shall make a reasonable search for any person listed in La. Rev. Stat. 17:2354.2 having priority to make an anatomical gift on behalf of a person. If a procurement organization receives information that an anatomical gift was made, amended, or revoked, it shall promptly advise the person of all relevant information.
H. Subject to La. Rev. Stat. 17:2353, the rights of the person to which a part passes in accordance with this Part are superior to the rights of all others with respect to the part. The person may accept or reject an anatomical gift in whole or in part. Subject to the terms of the document of gift and this Part, a person that accepts an anatomical gift of an entire body may allow embalming, burial, cremation, and use of remains in a funeral service. If the gift is a part, the person to which the part passes shall cause it to be removed without unnecessary mutilation prior to embalming, burial, or cremation.
I. Neither the physician who attends the decedent at death nor the physician who determines the time of the death may participate in the procedures for removing or transplanting a part from the decedent.
J. A qualified physician or technician may remove a donated part from the body of a donor.
Acts 1968, No. 651, §1; Acts 2010, No. 937, §2, eff. July 1, 2010.