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A.  The legislature finds that the use and abuse of alcohol, drugs, and other substances among the children of school age in this state is a problem of serious concern and destructive societal impact and that the incidence of alcohol, drug, and substance abuse among the young is high.  Substance abuse leads to serious consequences and impairs one’s ability to perform normally and productively in his educational and social environment.  The legislature also finds that dependence on alcohol, drug, or other substances is an illness that can be prevented, identified, and treated.  The legislature further finds that substantial alleviation of these problems may result from the development and implementation of comprehensive education programs and counseling in the public school systems of this state, combined with an enhanced law enforcement effort in the area of schools.  

B.  The purpose of this Part is to create a comprehensive program of alcohol, drug, and substance abuse prevention and education, which brings together the education system and the criminal justice system to educate, prevent, and punish such abuses, culminating in a drug free zone in and around the public schools in the state.  The existence of such zones should enhance the whole community by bringing a clear-minded student into an environment more conducive to learning.  

Acts 1989, No. 171, §1.