Louisiana Revised Statutes 32:1264.2 – Recall repairs; compensation
Terms Used In Louisiana Revised Statutes 32:1264.2
- Dealer: means any person licensed to sell a motor vehicle, specialty vehicle, or recreational product subject to regulation by this Chapter. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 32:1252
- Distributor branch: means a branch office maintained by a person, resident or nonresident, who in whole or in part sells or distributes motor vehicles or recreational products to motor vehicle or recreational products dealers, or for directing or supervising, in whole or in part, its representatives. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 32:1252
- Factory branch: means a branch office maintained by a person who fabricates, manufactures, or assembles motor vehicles or recreational products, for the sale of motor vehicles or recreational products to distributors, or for the sale of motor vehicles or recreational products to motor vehicle or recreational products dealers, or for directing or supervising, in whole or in part, its representatives. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 32:1252
- Manufacturer: means any person, resident or nonresident, who fabricates, manufactures, or assembles motor vehicles, recreational products, or new, remanufactured, reconditioned, or rebuilt motor vehicle or marine motors. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 32:1252
- Motor vehicle: means any motor driven car, van, or truck required to be registered which is used, or is designed to be used, for the transporting of passengers or goods for public, private, commercial, or for hire purposes. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 32:1252
- Motor vehicle dealer: means any person, not excluded by Subparagraph (b) of this Paragraph who holds a bona fide franchise in effect with a manufacturer or distributor of new motor vehicles, and a license under the provisions of this Chapter or a subsidiary of any such entity. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 32:1252
- Used motor vehicle: means a motor vehicle, recreational product, or specialty vehicle, the legal title of which has been transferred by a manufacturer, distributor, or dealer to an ultimate purchaser. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 32:1252
- Vehicle: means any motor vehicle, specialty vehicle, or recreational product subject to regulation by this Chapter. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 32:1252
A. As used in this Section:
(1) “Do not drive order” means a notification issued by a manufacturer, distributor, factory branch, or distributor branch stating that certain used vehicles shall not be driven due to a federal safety recall for a defect or a noncompliance, or a federal emissions recall. Such notification shall include an unconditional instruction to the recipient not to drive the vehicle until the remedy for the recall is complete.
(2) “Stop sale order” means a notification issued by a manufacturer, distributor, factory branch, or distributor branch to its franchised new motor vehicle dealers stating that certain used vehicles in inventory shall not be sold or leased, at either retail or wholesale, due to a federal safety recall for a defect or a noncompliance, or a federal emissions recall.
B.(1)(a) A manufacturer shall compensate its new motor vehicle dealers for all labor and parts required by the manufacturer to perform recall repairs. Compensation for recall repairs shall be reasonable.
(b) If parts or a remedy are not reasonably available to perform a recall service or repair on an affected used vehicle held for sale by a dealer authorized to sell and service new vehicles of the same line-make or authorized to perform recall work on an affected vehicle within forty-five days of the manufacturer issuing the initial notice of recall, and the manufacturer has issued a stop sale order or do not drive order on the vehicle, the manufacturer shall compensate the dealer at a prorated rate of at least one and one-quarter percent of the value of the vehicle per month.
(i) When a stop sale order or do not drive order has been issued and repair parts or remedy remain unavailable on an affected used vehicle, compensation shall begin forty-five days after either of the following occurrences:
(aa) The date on which the stop sale order or do not drive order was provided to the dealer, if the affected used vehicle is in the dealer’s inventory at the time the stop sale or do not drive order was issued to the dealer.
(bb) The date on which the dealer takes the affected used vehicle into the dealer’s inventory as a trade-in incident to the customer’s purchase of a new vehicle.
(ii) Compensation shall cease when one of the following events occurs:
(aa) The date the recall remedy or parts are made available.
(bb) The date the stop sale order or do not drive order is withdrawn.
(cc) The date the dealer disposes of the affected used vehicle.
(2) For the purposes of this Section, the value of a used vehicle shall be the average trade-in value for used vehicles as indicated in an independent third-party guide for the year, make, and model of the recalled vehicle.
C.(1) Subject to the audit provisions of La. Rev. Stat. 32:1262, it shall be a violation of this Section for a manufacturer to reduce the amount of compensation otherwise owed to an individual new motor vehicle dealer solely because the new motor vehicle dealer has submitted a claim for reimbursement under this Section. This prohibition shall include reduction through a chargeback, surcharge, removal of the individual dealer from an incentive program, or reduction in amount owed under an incentive program.
(2) This Subsection shall not apply to an action by a manufacturer to any prospective change, modification, cancellation, or elimination of any incentive program that is applied uniformly among all dealers of the same line-make in the state.
D. Pursuant to the provisions of this Section, all reimbursement claims made by new motor vehicle dealers for recall remedies or repairs, or for compensation where no part or repair is reasonably available and the vehicle is subject to a stop sale order or do not drive order shall be subject to the same limitations and requirements as a warranty reimbursement claim made under La. Rev. Stat. 32:1262. However, a manufacturer may compensate its franchised dealers under a national recall compensation program provided the compensation under the program is equal to or greater than the compensation provided in Paragraph (B)(1) of this Section or as the manufacturer and dealer otherwise agree.
E. A manufacturer may direct the manner and method in which a dealer shall demonstrate the inventory status of an affected used motor vehicle to determine eligibility under this Section, provided such manner and method may not be unduly burdensome and may not require information that is unduly burdensome to provide.
F. Nothing in this Section shall require a manufacturer to provide total compensation to a dealer that would exceed the total average trade-in value of an affected used motor vehicle as originally determined in Paragraph (B)(2) of this Section.
G. Any remedy provided to a dealer under this Section is exclusive and shall not be combined with any other state or federal recall compensation remedy or other federal law.
Acts 2018, No. 142, §1.