Louisiana Revised Statutes 37:86 – Confidential communications
Terms Used In Louisiana Revised Statutes 37:86
- Board: means the State Board of Certified Public Accountants of Louisiana. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 37:73
- Certificate: means a certificate as a certified public accountant issued pursuant to the provisions of this Part, as follows:
(a) An "active certificate" is granted to or renewed by an individual who has met all requirements pursuant to the provisions of this Part, including the experience requirement. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 37:73
- Client: means a person or entity that agrees with a licensee to receive any professional service. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 37:73
- Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
- Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
- Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
- Licensee: means the holder of a license. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 37:73
- Member: means a member of a limited liability company or a limited liability partnership. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 37:73
- Partnership: A voluntary contract between two or more persons to pool some or all of their assets into a business, with the agreement that there will be a proportional sharing of profits and losses.
- Peer review: means a study, appraisal, or review of one or more aspects of the professional work of a CPA firm that performs attest services by a person or persons who hold licenses and who are not affiliated with the CPA firm being reviewed. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 37:73
- Permit: means a permit to practice as a CPA firm issued pursuant to the provisions of this Part or pursuant to corresponding provisions of law of another state. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 37:73
- person: includes a body of persons, whether incorporated or not. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 1:10
- Professional: means arising out of or related to the specialized knowledge or skills associated with CPAs. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 37:73
- Report: means , when used with reference to any attest services, an opinion, report, or other form of language that states or implies an assurance as to the reliability of any financial statement or assertion. See Louisiana Revised Statutes 37:73
- Subpoena: A command to a witness to appear and give testimony.
A. No licensee or person employed by a licensee shall be required to or shall voluntarily disclose or divulge the contents of any communication made to him by any person employing such licensee or person in connection with the rendition of tax services or to examine, audit, or report on any books, records, or accounts, or divulge any information derived from such books, records, or accounts in rendering professional services, except as provided by Code of Evidence Articles 515 through 517.
B. Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection A of this Section, no licensee or person employed by a licensee shall be required by subpoena or otherwise to disclose or divulge any of the following internal documents maintained by such licensee:
(1) Personnel files, except that an individual may subpoena his own personnel files.
(2) Planning and procedure manuals.
(3) Notes and comments made in the course of evaluating the efforts of any licensee or employee, partner, shareholder, or member of a licensee in the performance of an engagement.
C. No licensee furnishing information, data, reports, or records of a client to a person, firm, committee, or organization established for the purpose of a peer review shall, by reason of furnishing such information, be liable in damages to any person, partnership, corporation, or firm. The records and proceedings of any such person, firm, committee, or organization shall be confidential, shall be used only by such person, firm, committee, or organization solely in the exercise of the proper functions of a peer review, and shall not be disclosed to any third party except as provided in La. Rev. Stat. 37:77(G)(5)(b). However, peer review reports on participation by a licensee in the Public Corporation Practice Section Peer Review program may be disclosed.
D. The privilege against divulging information established by this Section shall not be invoked to withhold disclosure of information, data, reports, or records commanded by subpoena of the board in connection with proceedings pursuant to the provisions of this Part. Such proceedings of the board shall be confidential; information provided to the board pursuant to such provisions shall not be disclosed by it except to the extent necessary for the performance of its functions and shall not be subject to court subpoena. Any records, investigatory files, or other files maintained by the board in connection with any investigation or inquiry concerning the fitness of any person to receive or continue to hold a certificate or any firm to receive or continue to hold a permit shall be exempt from the provisions of La. Rev. Stat. 44:1 et seq. However, any final determination made by the board relative to the fitness of any person or firm to receive or continue to hold such a certificate or permit, including any legal grounds upon which such determination was made, shall be a public record.
E. Membership files and ethics investigation files for the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the Society of Louisiana Certified Public Accountants shall be confidential and shall not be subject to subpoena. However, this limitation on disclosure shall not apply to any final determination by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants or the Society of Louisiana Certified Public Accountants to impose final corrective action, including suspension from membership, a letter of reprimand, or any other public sanction, on any licensee.
Acts 1979, No. 510, §1; Acts 1999, No. 473, §1, eff. June 18, 1999; Acts 2001, No. 954, §2; Acts 2006, No. 214, §1; Acts 2008, No. 203, §1; Acts 2016, No. 553, §1.