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Terms Used In Maryland Code, CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 11-101

  • Defendant: In a civil suit, the person complained against; in a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
  • Person: includes an individual, receiver, trustee, guardian, personal representative, fiduciary, representative of any kind, corporation, partnership, business trust, statutory trust, limited liability company, firm, association, or other nongovernmental entity. See
  • state: means :

    (1) a state, possession, territory, or commonwealth of the United States; or

    (2) the District of Columbia. See
  • Trial: A hearing that takes place when the defendant pleads "not guilty" and witnesses are required to come to court to give evidence.
(a) In this title the following words have the meanings indicated.

(b) “Child respondent” means a person who:

(1) in a petition filed in juvenile court, is alleged to have committed a delinquent act; or

(2) has committed a delinquent act.

(c) “Delinquent act” has the meaning stated in § 3-8A-01 of the Courts Article.

(d) “MDEC system” means the system of electronic filing and case management established by the Maryland Court of Appeals.

(e) “Prosecuting attorney” means:

(1) the State‘s Attorney;

(2) the State’s Attorney’s designee;

(3) when performing a prosecutorial function at the trial level, the Attorney General or the Attorney General’s designee; or

(4) the State Prosecutor or the State Prosecutor’s designee.

(f) “Victim stay-away alert technology” means a system of electronic monitoring that is capable of notifying a victim if the defendant is at or near a location from which the defendant has been ordered by the court to stay away.