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Terms Used In Maryland Code, STATE GOVERNMENT 20-1036

  • County: means a county of the State or Baltimore City. See
  • Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
  • including: means includes or including by way of illustration and not by way of limitation. See
  • Injunction: An order of the court prohibiting (or compelling) the performance of a specific act to prevent irreparable damage or injury.
  • Person: includes an individual, receiver, trustee, guardian, personal representative, fiduciary, representative of any kind, corporation, partnership, business trust, statutory trust, limited liability company, firm, association, or other nongovernmental entity. See
  • Plaintiff: The person who files the complaint in a civil lawsuit.
  • Probable cause: A reasonable ground for belief that the offender violated a specific law.
  • Subpoena: A command to a witness to appear and give testimony.
(a) The Commission may commence a civil action in the appropriate circuit court if the Commission has probable cause to believe that:

(1) (i) a person or group of persons is engaged in a pattern or practice of resistance to the full enjoyment of any of the rights granted by this part and Subtitle 7 of this title; or

(ii) any group of persons has been denied any of the rights granted by this part and Subtitle 7 of this title; and

(2) the resistance or denial raises an issue of general public importance.

(b) The Commission or other party at whose request a subpoena is issued under this part may enforce a subpoena in appropriate proceedings in the circuit court for the county in which the person to whom the subpoena was addressed resides, was served, or transacts business.

(c) (1) In a civil action under subsection (a) of this section, the court may:

(i) award preventive relief, including a permanent or temporary injunction, restraining order, or other order against the person responsible for a violation of Subtitle 7 of this title as necessary to ensure the full enjoyment of the rights granted by Subtitle 7 of this title;

(ii) award other relief the court considers appropriate, including monetary damages to aggrieved persons; and

(iii) to vindicate the public interest, assess a civil penalty against the respondent:

1. in an amount not exceeding $50,000, for a first violation; and

2. in an amount not exceeding $100,000, for any subsequent violation.

(2) In a civil action under this section, the court may allow the prevailing party, including the Commission, reasonable attorney’s fees and costs.

(d) (1) On timely application, a person may intervene in a civil action commenced by the Commission under subsection (a) or (b) of this section, if the action involves:

(i) an alleged discriminatory housing practice to which the person is an aggrieved person; or

(ii) a conciliation agreement to which the person is a party.

(2) The court may grant any appropriate relief to any intervening party that is authorized to be granted to a plaintiff in a civil action under § 20-1035 of this subtitle.