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Terms Used In Maryland Code, TAX - GENERAL 7-211

  • Decedent: A deceased person.
  • Fair market value: The price at which an asset would change hands in a transaction between a willing, informed buyer and a willing, informed seller.
  • including: means includes or including by way of illustration and not by way of limitation. See
  • Person: includes an individual, receiver, trustee, guardian, personal representative, fiduciary, representative of any kind, corporation, partnership, business trust, statutory trust, limited liability company, firm, association, or other nongovernmental entity. See
  • Real property: Land, and all immovable fixtures erected on, growing on, or affixed to the land.
(a) The person responsible for paying the inheritance tax may elect to value real property, for purposes of the inheritance tax:

(1) at its most recent real property assessment plus any inflation allowance if, for the 5 years immediately before the date of the death of the decedent, the real property qualifies under § 8-209 or § 8-211 of the Tax – Property Article as farmland or woodland; or

(2) based on its actual use on the date of the decedent’s death if the real property qualifies as National Register property by a listing in the National Register of Historic Places, whether as a separate property or as a part of a listed district.

(b) (1) To elect a valuation under subsection (a) of this section, the person responsible for paying the inheritance tax shall file with the register a statement that:

(i) contains a written election of a valuation under subsection (a) of this section, in the form and manner that the Comptroller requires; and

(ii) describes the qualifying real property in reasonable detail, including its fair market value.

(2) The statement shall be filed:

(i) with the administration account that affects the distribution of the qualifying real property; or

(ii) if the qualifying real property is not subject to formal administration, with the report or inventory required under § 7-224 or § 7-225(c) or (d) of this subtitle.