(1) Has two front wheels and one rear wheel;

(2) Has a steering mechanism;

(3) Has permanent seats on which the operator or a passenger is not required to sit astride;

(4) Has foot pedals to control at least one of the following:

(i) Acceleration;

(ii) Braking; or

(iii) If applicable, a clutch; and

(5) Is manufactured to comply with federal safety standards for motorcycles.