Article 24. Who may convene summary courts-martial.

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(a) Summary courts-martial may be convened by:

(1) a person who may convene a general or special court-martial;

(2) the commanding officer of a detached company or other detachment, or corresponding unit of the army;

(3) the commanding officer of a detached squadron or other detachment, or corresponding unit of the air force; or

(4) the commanding officer or officer in charge of any other command when empowered by the adjutant general.

(b) When only 1 commissioned officer is present with a command or detachment, that officer shall be the summary court-martial of that command or detachment and shall hear and determine all summary court-martial cases. Summary courts-martial may, however, be convened in any case by superior competent authority if considered desirable by that authority.