Michigan Laws 207.1131 – Determination of shipping paper violation; inspection
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(1) An inspection to determine a shipping paper violation under this act may be conducted by the department, the department of state police, the department of agriculture, agents of those departments, motor carrier inspectors, and any other law enforcement officers designated by the department through procedures established by the department including federal government employees or persons operating under a contract with the state.
(2) Upon presenting appropriate credentials, a person described in subsection (1) may do any of the following:
Terms Used In Michigan Laws 207.1131
- Carrier: means an operator of a pipeline or marine vessel engaged in the business of transporting motor fuel above the terminal rack. See Michigan Laws 207.1002
- Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
- Department: means the department of treasury or its designee. See Michigan Laws 207.1002
- Diesel fuel: means any liquid other than gasoline that is capable of use as a fuel or a component of a fuel in a motor vehicle that is propelled by a diesel-powered engine or in a diesel-powered train. See Michigan Laws 207.1002
- In this state: means the area within the borders of this state, including all territories within the borders owned by, held in trust by, or added to the United States of America. See Michigan Laws 207.1003
- Motor fuel: means gasoline, diesel fuel, kerosene, a mixture of gasoline, diesel fuel, or kerosene, or a mixture of gasoline, diesel fuel, or kerosene and any other substance. See Michigan Laws 207.1004
- Motor vehicle: means a vehicle that is propelled by an internal combustion engine or motor and is designed to permit the vehicle's mobile use on the public roads or highways of this state. See Michigan Laws 207.1004
- Person: means and includes an individual, cooperative, partnership, firm, association, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, joint stock company, syndicate, and corporation, both private and municipal, and any receiver, trustee, conservator, or any other officer having jurisdiction and control of property by law or by appointment of a court other than units of government. See Michigan Laws 207.1004
- Public roads or highways: means a road, street, or place maintained by this state or a political subdivision of this state and generally open to use by the public as a matter of right for the purpose of vehicular travel, notwithstanding that they may be temporarily closed or travel is restricted for the purpose of construction, maintenance, repair, or reconstruction. See Michigan Laws 207.1004
- state: when applied to the different parts of the United States, shall be construed to extend to and include the District of Columbia and the several territories belonging to the United States; and the words "United States" shall be construed to include the district and territories. See Michigan Laws 8.3o
- Terminal: means a motor fuel storage and distribution facility that meets all of the following requirements:
(i) Is registered as a qualified terminal by the internal revenue service. See Michigan Laws 207.1006
(a) Conduct inspections and remove samples of motor fuel in order to:
(i) Determine whether diesel fuel is dyed and the nature and type of the dye or markers including the concentration of the dye.
(ii) Test motor fuel in order to determine whether the fuel meets American society for testing materials standards as published in the annual book of standards and its supplements.
(b) Conduct inspections to identify a shipping paper violation at any place where motor fuel is or may be produced, stored, or loaded into transport vehicles.
(3) An inspection shall be performed in a reasonable manner consistent with the circumstances, but prior notice is not required.
(4) An inspector may physically inspect, examine, or otherwise search any equipment, tank, reservoir, or other container that may be used for, or in connection with, the production, storage, or transportation of motor fuel.
(5) An inspector may demand a person to produce for immediate inspection the shipping papers, documents, and records required by this act to be kept by the person.
(6) An inspection may be performed at locations including, but not limited to, any of the following:
(a) A terminal.
(b) A fuel storage facility that is not a terminal.
(c) A retailer’s place of business.
(d) On the public roads or highways.
(e) Highway rest stops.
(f) A marina.
(g) A designated inspection site. As used in this subdivision, “designated inspection site” includes any state highway or waterway inspection station, weigh station, agricultural inspection station, mobile station, or other location designated by the department, whether fixed or mobile.
(7) A uniformed inspector may reasonably detain a person, a motor vehicle, or other equipment transporting fuel in this state in order to determine whether the person is operating in compliance with this act. Detainment may continue for the time necessary to determine whether the person, motor vehicle, or other equipment is in compliance with this act.
(8) The department shall use only uniformed inspectors when making an inspection at a highway rest stop or on the public roads or highways.