Michigan Laws 328.230 – Complaint; investigation; examination of books, records, contracts, and other documents; duties of department on determination of reasonable cause to believe in occurrence of violation; violation
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(1) Upon complaint made by any person, or upon its own initiative, the department may investigate alleged violations of this act or rules promulgated under this act by a registrant or any other person. The department may examine books, records, contracts, and other documents in possession of or under the control of any registrant with or without the consent of that registrant and with or without a warrant authorizing the examination, or of any other person if that person consents to an examination or if the department obtains a warrant authorizing an examination. If the department determines that reasonable cause exists to believe that a violation has occurred, it shall do 1 of the following:
(a) If the alleged violation was committed by a person other than a registrant, the department shall refer the matter to the attorney general or a prosecuting attorney for criminal or civil action as provided in section 23 and 24.
Terms Used In Michigan Laws 328.230
- Complaint: A written statement by the plaintiff stating the wrongs allegedly committed by the defendant.
- Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
- Department: means the department of labor and economic growth. See Michigan Laws 328.213
- Funds: means all money or other consideration actually received from a contract buyer by a contract seller or provider or an assignee from the contract buyer in connection with any aspect of the sale of a prepaid contract, including finance charges, but does not include late payment penalties, payments required to be made to a governmental agency at the time the contract is entered into, or a commission authorized by section 12(1). See Michigan Laws 328.214
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
- Person: means an individual, group of individuals, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, association, corporation, government agency, cemetery, or a combination of these legal entities. See Michigan Laws 328.215
- Probation: A sentencing alternative to imprisonment in which the court releases convicted defendants under supervision as long as certain conditions are observed.
- Registrant: means a person who has registered with the department pursuant to section 6. See Michigan Laws 328.215
- Restitution: The court-ordered payment of money by the defendant to the victim for damages caused by the criminal action.
- Subpoena: A command to a witness to appear and give testimony.
- Testify: Answer questions in court.
(b) If the alleged violation was committed by a registrant, the department shall do either of the following:
(i) Refer the matter to the attorney general for civil or criminal prosecution or enforcement.
(ii) Institute proceedings in compliance with the administrative procedures act of 1969, 1969 PA 306, MCL 24.201 to 24.328.
(2) The department or the department of the attorney general may petition a court of competent jurisdiction for issuance of a subpoena requiring the person subpoenaed to appear to testify or produce relevant documentary material for examination at a proceeding conducted under subsection (1)(a) or (b).
(3) If, after a hearing, the department determines that a registrant has violated the provisions of this act or any rule promulgated pursuant to this act, the department shall do 1 or more of the following:
(a) Suspend or revoke the registration.
(b) Impose a civil fine not to exceed $5,000.00 for each violation and may suspend the registration until the fine is paid.
(c) Require restitution of funds paid pursuant to a prepaid contract. Restitution may include suspending the registration until restitution is made.
(d) Impose a period of probation during which the registrant is required to comply with additional conditions imposed by the department in lieu of or in addition to the imposition of other penalties provided under this act.
(e) Impose restrictions upon the registrant’s prepaid business activities which require additional accountability to the department.
(f) Issue a written warning to the registrant.