Michigan Laws 484.125 – Delivering commercial advertising by recorded message; transfer, assignment, or sale of authorization to contact subscriber; evidence of intention to violate act; action for damages; reporting vi
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(1) As used in this section:
(a) “Caller” means an individual, corporation, firm, partnership, association, or legal or commercial entity who attempts to contact or who contacts a subscriber in this state via telephone or by using a telephone line.
Terms Used In Michigan Laws 484.125
- Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
- Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
- Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
- Partnership: A voluntary contract between two or more persons to pool some or all of their assets into a business, with the agreement that there will be a proportional sharing of profits and losses.
- person: may extend and be applied to bodies politic and corporate, as well as to individuals. See Michigan Laws 8.3l
- state: when applied to the different parts of the United States, shall be construed to extend to and include the District of Columbia and the several territories belonging to the United States; and the words "United States" shall be construed to include the district and territories. See Michigan Laws 8.3o
(b) “Caller identification information” means the telephone number from which the call originates or the name of the individual, corporation, partnership, association, or other legal entity subscribing to that telephone number.
(c) “Intrastate” means originating and delivering within this state.
(d) “Subscriber” means an individual who has subscribed to residential, business, or toll-free telephone service from a telephone company regulated by this state, and all other persons with the same legal residence as the subscribing individual.
(2) A caller shall not use a telephone line to contact a subscriber at the subscriber’s residence, business, or toll-free telephone number to do either of the following:
(a) Deliver a recorded message for the purpose of presenting commercial advertising to the subscriber, unless either of the following occurs:
(i) The subscriber has knowingly and voluntarily requested, consented, permitted, or authorized the contact from the caller.
(ii) The subscriber has knowingly and voluntarily provided his or her telephone number to the caller.
(b) Deliver or attempt to deliver intrastate commercial advertising if the caller activates a feature to block the display of caller identification information that would otherwise be available to the subscriber.
(3) The authorization to contact a subscriber granted under subsection (2)(a)(i) shall not be transferred, assigned, or sold without the written permission of the subscriber.
(4) The use of automated dialing, push button, or tone activated devices which operate sequentially or are otherwise unable to avoid contacting subscribers who have not authorized the contact as provided in subsection (2) is prima facie evidence of an intention to violate this act.
(5) A subscriber contacted by a caller in violation of this section may bring an action to recover damages of $1,000.00, together with reasonable attorneys’ fees.
(6) An employee or officer of a telephone company shall report a person whom the employee or officer in good faith believes may be violating or has violated this act. Alleged violations of this act shall be reported to the county prosecutor for the county in which the violation occurred.
(7) This section does not prohibit the use of automatic dialing equipment for the purpose of advising customers concerning merchandise or goods or services previously ordered.
(8) Recorded commercial advertising that is authorized under this section must end or otherwise free the subscriber’s telephone line for incoming and outgoing calls immediately upon the subscriber’s termination of the call.
(9) A caller who violated this section is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of $1,000.00 or imprisonment for 10 days, or both.