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Terms Used In Michigan Constitution Article I Section 24 - Rights of crime victims; enforcement; assessment against convicted defendants

  • Arrest: Taking physical custody of a person by lawful authority.
  • Conviction: A judgement of guilt against a criminal defendant.
  • Restitution: The court-ordered payment of money by the defendant to the victim for damages caused by the criminal action.
  • Trial: A hearing that takes place when the defendant pleads "not guilty" and witnesses are required to come to court to give evidence.
    (1) Crime victims, as defined by law, shall have the following rights, as provided by law:
     The right to be treated with fairness and respect for their dignity and privacy throughout the criminal justice process.
     The right to timely disposition of the case following arrest of the accused.
     The right to be reasonably protected from the accused throughout the criminal justice process.
     The right to notification of court proceedings.
     The right to attend trial and all other court proceedings the accused has the right to attend.
     The right to confer with the prosecution.
     The right to make a statement to the court at sentencing.
     The right to restitution.
     The right to information about the conviction, sentence, imprisonment, and release of the accused.
    (2) The legislature may provide by law for the enforcement of this section.
    (3) The legislature may provide for an assessment against convicted defendants to pay for crime victims’ rights.