Minnesota Statutes 518.195 – Summary Dissolution Process
Subdivision 1.Criteria.
A couple desirous of dissolving their marriage may use the streamlined procedure in this section if:
Terms Used In Minnesota Statutes 518.195
- Amendment: A proposal to alter the text of a pending bill or other measure by striking out some of it, by inserting new language, or both. Before an amendment becomes part of the measure, thelegislature must agree to it.
- Assets: (1) The property comprising the estate of a deceased person, or (2) the property in a trust account.
- children: includes children by birth or adoption;
(9) "day" comprises the time from midnight to the next midnight;
(10) "fiscal year" means the year by or for which accounts are reckoned;
(11) "hereafter" means a reference to the time after the time when the law containing such word takes effect;
(12) "heretofore" means a reference to the time previous to the time when the law containing such word takes effect;
(13) "judicial sale" means a sale conducted by an officer or person authorized for the purpose by some competent tribunal;
(14) "minor" means an individual under the age of 18 years;
(15) "money" means lawful money of the United States;
(16) "night time" means the time from sunset to sunrise;
(17) "non compos mentis" refers to an individual of unsound mind;
(18) "notary" means a notary public;
(19) "now" in any provision of a law referring to other laws in force, or to persons in office, or to any facts or circumstances as existing, relates to the laws in force, or to the persons in office, or to the facts or circumstances existing, respectively, on the effective date of such provision;
(20) "verified" when used in reference to writings, means supported by oath or affirmation. See Minnesota Statutes 645.45
- court administrator: means the court administrator of the court in which the action or proceeding is pending, and "court administrator's office" means that court administrator's office. See Minnesota Statutes 645.44
- Fair market value: The price at which an asset would change hands in a transaction between a willing, informed buyer and a willing, informed seller.
- Maintenance: means an award made in a dissolution or legal separation proceeding of payments from the future income or earnings of one spouse for the support and maintenance of the other. See Minnesota Statutes 518.003
- Minor: means an individual under the age of 18. See Minnesota Statutes 645.451
- Nonmarital property: means property real or personal, acquired by either spouse before, during, or after the existence of their marriage, which
(a) is acquired as a gift, bequest, devise or inheritance made by a third party to one but not to the other spouse;
(b) is acquired before the marriage;
(c) is acquired in exchange for or is the increase in value of property which is described in clauses (a), (b), (d), and (e);
(d) is acquired by a spouse after the valuation date; or
(e) is excluded by a valid antenuptial contract. See Minnesota Statutes 518.003
- state: extends to and includes the District of Columbia and the several territories. See Minnesota Statutes 645.44
(1) no living minor children have been born to or adopted by the parties before or during the marriage, unless someone other than the husband has been adjudicated the father;
(2) the wife is not pregnant;
(3) they have been married fewer than eight years as of the date they file their joint declaration;
(4) neither party owns any real estate;
(5) there are no unpaid debts in excess of $8,000 incurred by either or both of the parties during the marriage, excluding encumbrances on automobiles;
(6) the total fair market value of the marital assets does not exceed $25,000, including net equity on automobiles;
(7) neither party has nonmarital assets in excess of $25,000; and
(8) neither party has been a victim of domestic abuse by the other.
Subd. 2.Procedure.
A couple qualifying under all of the criteria in subdivision 1, may obtain a judgment and decree by:
(1) filing a sworn joint declaration, on which both of their signatures must be notarized, containing or appending the following information:
(i) the demographic data required in section 518.10;
(ii) verifying the qualifications set forth in subdivision 1;
(iii) listing each party’s nonmarital property;
(iv) setting forth how the marital assets and debts will be apportioned;
(v) verifying both parties’ income and preserving their rights to spousal maintenance; and
(vi) certifying that there has been no domestic abuse of one party by the other; and
(2) viewing any introductory and summary process educational videotapes, if then available from the court, and certifying that they watched any such tapes within the 30 days preceding the filing of the joint declaration.
The district court administrator shall enter a decree of dissolution 30 days after the filing of the joint declaration if the parties meet the statutory qualifications and have complied with the procedural requirements of this subdivision.
Subd. 3.Forms.
The state court administrator shall develop simplified forms and instructions for the summary process. District court administrators shall make the forms for the summary process available upon request and shall accept joint declarations for filing on and after July 1, 1997.
Subd. 4.
[Repealed by amendment, 1997 c 245 art 2 s 5]