Montana Code 28-2-903. What contracts must be in writing
28-2-903. What contracts must be in writing. (1) The following agreements are invalid unless the agreement or some note or memorandum of the agreement is in writing and subscribed by the party to be charged or the party’s agent:
Terms Used In Montana Code 28-2-903
- Answer: The formal written statement by a defendant responding to a civil complaint and setting forth the grounds for defense.
- Evidence: Information presented in testimony or in documents that is used to persuade the fact finder (judge or jury) to decide the case for one side or the other.
- Person: includes a corporation or other entity as well as a natural person. See Montana Code 1-1-201
- Property: means real and personal property. See Montana Code 1-1-205
- Uniform Commercial Code: A set of statutes enacted by the various states to provide consistency among the states' commercial laws. It includes negotiable instruments, sales, stock transfers, trust and warehouse receipts, and bills of lading. Source: OCC
- Writing: includes printing. See Montana Code 1-1-203
(a)an agreement that by its terms is not to be performed within a year from the making of the agreement;
(b)a special promise to answer for the debt, default, or miscarriage of another, except in the cases provided for in 28-11-105;
(c)an agreement made upon consideration of marriage other than a mutual promise to marry;
(d)an agreement for the leasing for a longer period than 1 year or for the sale of real property or of an interest in real property. The agreement, if made by an agent of the party sought to be charged, is invalid unless the authority of the agent is in writing and subscribed by the party sought to be charged.
(e)an agreement authorizing or employing an agent or broker to purchase or sell real estate for compensation or a commission.
(2)Evidence of an agreement described in subsections (1)(a) through (1)(d) is not admissible without the writing or secondary evidence of the writing’s contents.
(3)Evidence is not admissible to charge a person upon a representation as to the credit of a third person unless the representation or some memorandum of the representation is in writing and either subscribed by or in the handwriting of the party to be charged.
(4)Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply to agreements subject to the Uniform Commercial Code.